THE URKUN'S REFLECTION IN KYRGYZ FOLK POETRY

Volume: 6 Number: 4 October 1, 2017
  • Halit Aşlar
EN TR

THE URKUN'S REFLECTION IN KYRGYZ FOLK POETRY

Abstract

The Urkun is one of the names given to the uprising of the Turkestan peoples against the Russian Empire in 1916. In some sources it is also known as the 1916 Yedisu Uprising. In some scholarly works carried out during the Soviet period, it was also characterized by insurgency against imperialism, national movement. In Kyrgyzstan and in Kyrgyz literature it is known as Urkun. The uprising predominantly took place within the borders of West Turkestan. The Russian Empire struggled to colonize the lands of Turkistan. The rulers, who the Russian empire sent, exploited the local people. Russian Empire forced the Kyrgyz people to forced labor and gave new agricultural lands and wetlands to Russian farmers from Russia. The Russian Empire finally wanted to take soldiers from the local population during World War I. Then the Turkestan people started the uprising. The uprising was brutally suppressed by the Russian Empire, and hundreds of thousands of people were killed. The vast majority of survivors fled to China. After the establishment of the Soviet government in 1917, the Kyrgyz people returned to their countries, but they faced other tragedies. Urkun reflected on Kyrgyz folk literature and Kyrgyz modern literature. One of the most frequent issues in Kyrgyz modern literature in the 1920s and 1930s is Urkun. Poets and writers such as Aldash Moldo, Isak Shaibekov, Abdrasul Toktomushuulu, Kalyk Akyyev, Abylkasym Jutakeev, Aktan, Mukai Elebayev, Aalı Tokombayev, Jusup Turusbekov, Kubanychbek Malikov, and Kasymali Bayalinov expressed the poetry subject in the works they wrote, immortalized the tragedy of that period in the art of literature

Keywords

References

  1. ABDIKULOVA, Roza. (2016). “1916 Türkistan İsyanı’nın Kırgız Edebiyatına Yansıması: Ürkün.” Bilig Kış 2016 / Sayı 76.
  2. ARTIKBAYEV, Kaçkınbay. (2013). XX. Yüzyıl Kırgız Edebiyatı Tarihi. Ankara: Bengü Yay. (Çeviren: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mayramgül Dıykanbayeva)
  3. BROYDO, G.İ. (1991). “1916-Cıldagı Kırgız Kötörülüşünün Tarıhına Materialdar.” Ala Too, No 6.
  4. İBRAİMOV, Osmanakun. (Haziran 2016). “Ürkün.” Adabiy Alatoo.
  5. KIRGIZ SSR İLİMDER AKADEMİYASI, TİL CANA ADABİYAT ENSTİTUTÜ. (1973). Kırgız Elinin Çıgarmaçılık Tarıhının Oçerki. (Redaktör: Taştemirov C., Bayhodcoyev S., Zakirov S.) Frunze: İlim Basması.
  6. MAKSÜTOV, Baktıbekuluu. (2016). Ürkün:1916 Cıl. Bişkek: Uluu Toolor Yay.
  7. SAGINBEKOV, Bakıt. (Haziran 2016) “Kırgız Akınlarının Yaratmalarında Ürkün Olayı.” Ala Too Edebiyatı.
  8. SÖYLEMEZ, O. AŞLAR, H. (2012). Zor Zamanlar. Seçme Hikayeler. Mukay Elebayev. Ankara: Bengü Yay.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Halit Aşlar This is me

Publication Date

October 1, 2017

Submission Date

October 1, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 6 Number: 4

APA
Aşlar, H. (2017). Kırgız Halk Şiirinde “Ürkün” Yansımaları. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(4), 1-11. https://izlik.org/JA76SD72AE
AMA
1.Aşlar H. Kırgız Halk Şiirinde “Ürkün” Yansımaları. MJSS. 2017;6(4):1-11. https://izlik.org/JA76SD72AE
Chicago
Aşlar, Halit. 2017. “Kırgız Halk Şiirinde ‘Ürkün’ Yansımaları”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6 (4): 1-11. https://izlik.org/JA76SD72AE.
EndNote
Aşlar H (October 1, 2017) Kırgız Halk Şiirinde “Ürkün” Yansımaları. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6 4 1–11.
IEEE
[1]H. Aşlar, “Kırgız Halk Şiirinde ‘Ürkün’ Yansımaları”, MJSS, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1–11, Oct. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA76SD72AE
ISNAD
Aşlar, Halit. “Kırgız Halk Şiirinde ‘Ürkün’ Yansımaları”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6/4 (October 1, 2017): 1-11. https://izlik.org/JA76SD72AE.
JAMA
1.Aşlar H. Kırgız Halk Şiirinde “Ürkün” Yansımaları. MJSS. 2017;6:1–11.
MLA
Aşlar, Halit. “Kırgız Halk Şiirinde ‘Ürkün’ Yansımaları”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 4, Oct. 2017, pp. 1-11, https://izlik.org/JA76SD72AE.
Vancouver
1.Halit Aşlar. Kırgız Halk Şiirinde “Ürkün” Yansımaları. MJSS [Internet]. 2017 Oct. 1;6(4):1-11. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA76SD72AE

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