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The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers

Year 2019, , 2979 - 2992, 16.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.541847

Abstract


The aim of this study was to investigate the
effect of calisthenics exercise on body fat percentage and sportive performance
in swimmers. 30 swimmers between 12 and 14 years of age participated in the
study voluntarily. The participants were divided into 3 groups. In the first
group, 10 swimmers performed calisthenics exercise on stable ground and (4-5
units) swimming training, in the second group 10 swimmers performed
calisthenics exercise on unstable ground and (4-5 units) swimming training and
in the third group 10 swimmers performed (4-5 units) swimming training. The
study lasted 8 weeks, at least 7 hours a week. Height, body weight, body mass
index, body fat percentage, flexibility, 30 meters speed, agility, back and leg
strenght, crunch, push-ups and plank measurements were taken. Statistical
analysis of the results was conducted in the IBM SPSS 19 package program. There
were significant differences in flexibility, 30 meters speed, agility, back and
leg strength, crunch, push-up and plank values at p<0.05 level. There is no
significant difference in body fat percentage. Based on this data, it can be
said that it will provide benefits in terms of health and performance gain in
the implementation of regular calisthenics exercise three times a week, 60
minutes in each training unit and eight weeks and more. In addition, it is
thought that providing the variety of exercise modes in the implementations in
time (rope jumping, elastic bands, step, health balls) will provide benefits in
terms of implementations.

References

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Yüzücülerde Stabil ve Stabil Olmayan Zeminde Yapılan Kalistenik Egzersizlerin Vücut Yağ Oranına ve Performansa Etkisi

Year 2019, , 2979 - 2992, 16.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.541847

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, yüzücü çocuklarda stabil ve stabil olmayan zeminde yapılan
kalistenik egzersizlerin vücut yağ yüzdesine ve sportif performansa etkisini
incelemektir. Çalışmaya yaşları 12-14 arasında olan 30 yüzücü gönüllü olarak
katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan yüzücüler 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci grupta 10
yüzücü stabil zeminde kalistenik egzersiz ve (4-5 birim) yüzme antrenmanı,
ikinci grupta 10 yüzücü çocuk stabil olmayan zeminde kalistenik egzersiz ve
(4-5 birim) yüzme antrenmanı ve üçüncü grupta 10 yüzücü çocuk (4-5 birim) yüzme
antrenmanı yapmıştır. Çalışma haftalık en az 7 saat olmak üzere toplamda 8
hafta sürmüştür. Araştırmada boy, vücut ağırlığı, beden kitle indeksi, vücut
yağ yüzdesi, esneklik
, 30 metre sürat,
çeviklik
, sırt ve bacak kuvveti, mekik, şınav ve
plank ölçümleri alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların istatistiksel analizi IBM
SPSS 19 paket programında

yapılmıştır. Esneklik, 30 metre sürat,
çeviklik, sırt ve bacak kuvveti, mekik, şınav ve plank değerlerinde p<0,05
düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Vücut yağ yüzdesinde anlamlı
bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Bu verilere dayalı olarak düzenli kalistenik
antrenmanın devamlılık prensibine göre haftada üç sıklıkla, her antrenman
biriminde 60 dakika olmak üzere sekiz hafta ve üzeri uygulanmasında sağlık ve
performans getirisi açısından faydalar sağlayacağı söylenebilir. Ayrıca, zaman
içerisinde uygulamalarda antrenman modlarının çeşitliliğinin sağlanması (ip
atlama, elastik bantlar, step, sağlık topları) uygulamalar açısından faydalar
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. 

References

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  • Ahmadi, R., Hidari, N., Mahdavi, B., & Daneshmandi, H. (2014). The effect of core stabilization exercises on the physical fitness in children 9-12 years. Medicina Sportiva, 10(3), 2401–2405.
  • Barwick, R.B., Tillman, M.D., Stopka, C.B., Dipnarine, K., Delisle, A. and Sayedul Huq, M. (2012). Physical capacity and functional abilities improve in young adults with intellectual disabilities after functional training. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 26, 1638–1643.
  • Baştuğ, Z.Ö. (2007). Fibromiyaljili Kadınlarda Kalistenik Egzersiz Eğitiminin Ağrı, Kardiyorespiratuar Endurans, Fiziksel Yetersizlik, Yaşam Kalitesi, Depresyon ve Kaygı Üzerine Etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi.
  • Biçer, B., Yüktaşır, B., Yalçın, H. B., & Kaya, F. (2009). Yetişkin bayanlarda 8 haftalık aerobik dans egzersizlerinin bazı fizyolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 11(3).
  • Bompa, T. O. (2000). Total training for young champions. Human Kinetics.
  • Capen, E. K. (1950). The effect of systematic weight training on power, strength, and endurance. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 21(2), 83-93.
  • Ciğerci, A. E., Aksen, P., Cicioğlu, İ., & Günay, M. (2011). 9-15 yaş grubu işitme engelli ve işitme engelli olmayan öğrencilerin bazı fizyolojik ve motorik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden eğitimi ve spor bilim dergisi, 13.
  • Cressey, E. M., West, C. A., Tiberio, D. P., Kraemer, W. J., & Maresh, C. M. (2007). The effects of ten weeks of lower-body unstable surface training on markers of athletic performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 561.
  • Cruz-Ferreira, A. I. C., Pereira, C. L. N., & Fernandes, J. A. (2009). Effects Of Three Months Of Pilates-based Exercise In Women On Body Composition: 1447. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(5), 16-17.
  • Çakır, E., & Şenel, Ö. (2017). Effect of Cold Water Immersion on Performance. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science.
  • Çakır, E., Yüksek, S., Asma, B., & Arslanoglu, E. (2016). Effects of Different Environment Temperatures on Some Motor Characteristics and Muscle Strength. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(10), 3985-3993.
  • Çolakoğlu, F.F. (2008). The Effect of Callisthenic Exercise on Physical Fitness Values of Sedentary Women. Science & Sports. 23, 306–309.
  • Dilber, A. O., Lağap, B., Akyüz, Ö., Çoban, C., Akyüz, M., Taş, M. & Özkan, A. (2016). Erkek Futbolcularda 8 Haftalık Kor Antrenmanının Performansla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Değişkenleri Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 77-82.
  • Egesoy, H., Alptekin, A., & Yapıcı, A. (2018). Sporda Kor Egzersizler. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 10-21.
  • Emery, C. A., Cassidy, J. D., Klassen, T. P., Rosychuk, R. J., & Rowe, B. H. (2005). Development of a clinical static and dynamic standing balance measurement tool appropriate for use in adolescents. Physical therapy, 85(6), 502-514.
  • Esco, M.R., Olson, M.S. and Williford, H. (2008). Relationship of push-ups and sit-ups tests to selected anthropometric variables and performance results: A multiple regression study, The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22, 1862–1868.
  • Folland, J. P., Hawker, K., Leach, B., Little, T., & Jones, D. A. (2005). Strength training: isometric training at a range of joint angles versus dynamic training. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(8), 817– 824.
  • Harman, E., Garhammer, J. and Pandorf, C. (2000). Administration, scoring and interpretation of selected tests. Baechle, T.R., Earle, R.W. (Editörler). Essentials of strength and conditioning. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 249–292.
  • Harre, D. (1982). Principles of sports training based on experience and scientific research in the German Democratic Republic. Berlin: Sportverl.
  • İbiş, S., Gökdemir, K., & İri, R. (2004). 12-14 yaş grubu futbol yaz okuluna katılan ve katılmayan çocukların bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 285.
  • Kalaycıoğlu T. (2012). Bale ve modern dans öğrencilerinde gövde stabilizasyon eğitim programının fiziksel uygunluk üzerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara.
  • Karacan, S. (2010). Effects of Long-term Aerobic Exercise on Physical Fitness and Postmenopausal Symptoms with Menopausal Rating Scale. Science & Sports, 25, 39-46.
  • Kieres, J., & Plowman, S. (1991). Effects of swimming and land exercises versus swimming and water exercises on body composition of college students. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 31(2), 189-195.
  • Kloubec, J. A. (2010). Pilates for improvement of muscle endurance, flexibility, balance, and posture. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(3), 661-667.
  • Kurt, S., Hazar, S., İbiş, S., Albay, B., & Kurt, Y. (2010). Orta yaş sedanter kadınlarda sekiz haftalık step-aerobik egzersizinin bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 665-674.
  • Lemura, L. M., Von Dullivard, S. P., Carlonas, R., & Andreacci, J. (1999). Can exercise training improve maximal aerobic power (VO2max) in children: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 2(3), 1-14.
  • Mehdizadeh, R. (2015). The effect of core stability training on body composition and lipoprotein in menopausal older women. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 10(2), 156-163.
  • Mosher, P. E., Nash, M. S., Perry, A. C., LaPerriere, A. R., & Goldberg, R. B. (1998). Aerobic circuit exercise training: effect on adolescents with well-controlled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 79(6), 652-657.
  • Muyor, J.M.., Vaquero-Cristobal, R.., Alacid, F., & Lopez-Minarro, P.A. (2014). Criterion-related valitidy of sit-and-rich and toe-touch tests as a measure of hamstring extensibility in athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28, (2), 546-555.
  • Nesser, T. W., Huxel, K. C., Tincher, J. L., & Okada, T. (2008). The relationship between core stability and performance in division I football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 22(6), 1750–4.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Akan Bayrakdar 0000-0002-3217-0253

Bilal Demirhan 0000-0002-3063-9863

Erdal Zorba 0000-0001-7861-8204

Publication Date July 16, 2019
Submission Date March 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Bayrakdar, A., Demirhan, B., & Zorba, E. (2019). The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(3), 2979-2992. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.541847
AMA Bayrakdar A, Demirhan B, Zorba E. The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers. MJSS. July 2019;8(3):2979-2992. doi:10.33206/mjss.541847
Chicago Bayrakdar, Akan, Bilal Demirhan, and Erdal Zorba. “The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 3 (July 2019): 2979-92. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.541847.
EndNote Bayrakdar A, Demirhan B, Zorba E (July 1, 2019) The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 3 2979–2992.
IEEE A. Bayrakdar, B. Demirhan, and E. Zorba, “The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers”, MJSS, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2979–2992, 2019, doi: 10.33206/mjss.541847.
ISNAD Bayrakdar, Akan et al. “The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/3 (July 2019), 2979-2992. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.541847.
JAMA Bayrakdar A, Demirhan B, Zorba E. The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers. MJSS. 2019;8:2979–2992.
MLA Bayrakdar, Akan et al. “The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 3, 2019, pp. 2979-92, doi:10.33206/mjss.541847.
Vancouver Bayrakdar A, Demirhan B, Zorba E. The Effect Of Calisthenics Exercises Of Performed On Stable and Unstable Ground On Body Fat Percentage and Performance In Swimmers. MJSS. 2019;8(3):2979-92.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     


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