Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi

İbrahim Durmuş

doi:10.33206/mjss.565309

Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi

Abstract

Günümüzde bireyler yaşam tarzları gereği çeşitli girişimsel faaliyetleri ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda gerçekleştirebilmektedirler. Özellikle genç bireyler teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli değişen ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel çevrede girişimcilik niyetleri farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bu açıdan çalışma ile henüz eğitimi devam eden veya beş yıla kadar tamamlamış olan genç bireylerin yaşam tarzı değişkenlerinin (kendine özgü olmak, çeşitlilik aramak ve fikir liderliği yapmak) girişimcilik niyetleri üzerindeki etkileri ve girişimcilik niyetlerinin de Maslow’un ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisi üzerindeki etkileri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Daha önce gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda genellikle Maslow’un ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisi kendi içerisindeki değişkenler ile veya derecelendirme seviyelerine göre incelenmiştir. Ayrıca birçok çalışmada bu hiyerarşi bağımsız değişken olarak değerlendirmeye koyulmuştur. Uygulamada daha önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak hiyerarşik yapı derecelendirilerek değil bir bütün halinde ve bağımlı değişken olarak incelemeye alınmıştır. Yani uygulamada genç bireylerin yaşam tarzı değişkenlerinin girişimcilik niyeti üzerindeki etkisi ve girişimcilik niyetlerinin de ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada sadece bireylerin çeşitlilik aramaları değişkeninde anlamlı ilişki elde edilmemiş, diğer bütün değişkenler arasında anlamlı ilişkilere ulaşılmıştır. Uygulama sonuçlarında genç bireylerin kendine özgü olmalarının ve fikir liderliği yapmalarının girişimcilik niyetlerini pozitif olarak etkilediği görülmüştür. Çalışmada ayrıca genç bireylerin girişimcilik niyetlerinin fizyolojik ihtiyaçlarını, güvenlik ihtiyaçlarını, ait olma ihtiyaçlarını, saygı ihtiyaçlarını ve kendilerini gerçekleştirme ihtiyaçlarını pozitif olarak etkilediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İbrahim Durmuş
0000-0002-3872-2258
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 21, 2020

Submission Date

May 14, 2019

Acceptance Date

February 12, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 9 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36FG62HC

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APA

Durmuş, İ. (2020). Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(3), 1731-1749. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309

AMA

1.Durmuş İ. Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MJSS. 2020;9(3):1731-1749. doi:10.33206/mjss.565309

Chicago

Durmuş, İbrahim. 2020. “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 (3): 1731-49. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309.

EndNote

Durmuş İ (July 1, 2020) Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 3 1731–1749.

IEEE

[1]İ. Durmuş, “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”, MJSS, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1731–1749, July 2020, doi: 10.33206/mjss.565309.

ISNAD

Durmuş, İbrahim. “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/3 (July 1, 2020): 1731-1749. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309.

JAMA

1.Durmuş İ. Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MJSS. 2020;9:1731–1749.

MLA

Durmuş, İbrahim. “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 3, July 2020, pp. 1731-49, doi:10.33206/mjss.565309.

Vancouver

1.İbrahim Durmuş. Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MJSS. 2020 Jul. 1;9(3):1731-49. doi:10.33206/mjss.565309

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Journal of Clinical Nursing

https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.17759

Değerler ve Yaşam Tarzının Bölüm Tercihine Etkileri: Turizm Fakültesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Tourism and Recreation

https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1580682

Needs hierarchy assessment scale for older adults: A scale development study

Geriatric Nursing

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2026.104015

Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi

Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi

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