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Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 591 - 607, 26.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.781401

Abstract

Kümülatif bakıldığında yaşam içinde aralıklı bir yapı arz eden ve tekil bir faaliyet olarak düşünüldüğünde geçici nitelikte olan turistik deneyimlerin davranışsal edinim bağlamında ne gibi kalıcı etkiler bırakabileceği sorusundan hareketle araştırma kurgulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden çoklu durum çalışması tekniği ile araştırma yürütülmüştür. Maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi dâhilinde yarı yapılandırılmış olan mülakat kayıtlarının kırk beş yüz yüze görüşme sonrasında incelenmesiyle veri sağlanmıştır. Tüm analiz işlemlerinde, nitel ve karma yöntemler için bilgisayar destekli bir veri analiz programı olan MAXQDA-Analytics-Pro v.18.4’ten faydalanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak konuşma üslubu, giyim tarzı, yeme-içme şekli/alışkanlığı ve alan kullanım tercihi gibi gündelik yaşamın geneline sirayet eden davranış kalıplarının edinilmesine ek olarak; taşıt kullanım tercihi ve sıklığı, profesyonel yaşamın zenginleşmesi/baskılanması, tatil pratiği ve tatile çıkma sıklığı gibi belirli faaliyetler odaklı davranışların öğrenilmesi ve bunların yerleşik hale getirilmesi noktasında da turistik deneyimlerin dikkate değer bir payı teşkil edebildiği anlaşılmıştır. Buradan hareketle, bir paylaşılmayan çevre unsuru olarak turistik deneyimlerin birey için farklı yaşam pratiklerinin mümkün olduğunu gösteren, hareket alanını arttıran değerli bir etken olduğunun ifade edilmesi mümkündür.

References

  • Aktaş Polat, S. (2015). Turistlerin tatil dönemlerinde sergiledikleri liminoid davranışlar, Sosyoekonomi, 23 (26), 99-117.
  • Aktaş Polat, S., ve Polat, S. (2016). Turizm perspektifinden yabancılaşmanın sosyo-psikolojik analizi: Günlük yaşamdan turistik yaşama yabancılaşma döngüsü, Sosyoekonomi, 24 (28), 235-253.
  • Andersson, T. D. (2007). The tourist in the experience economy, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7 (1), 46-58.
  • Bond, N., & Falk, J. (2013). Tourism and identity-related motivations why am I here (and not there)?, International Journal of Tourism Research, 15 (5), 430-442.
  • Bruner, E. M. (1991). Transformation of self in tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 18 (2), 238-250.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2010a). Chasing a myth? Searching for ‘self’ through lifestyle travel, Tourist Studies, 10 (2), 117-133.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2010b). Personal identity (de)formation among lifestyle travellers: A double-edged sword, Leisure Studies, 29 (3), 289-301.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2010c). Searching for Escape, Authenticity and Identity: Experiences of ‘Lifestyle Travellers’, In M. Morgan, P. Lugosi and J. R. B. Ritchie (Eds.), The Tourism and Leisure Experience: Consumer and Managerial Perspectives (pp.: 27-42), Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2011). Lifestyle travellers: Backpacking as a way of life, Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (4), 1535-1555.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2016). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Beş Yaklaşıma Göre Nitel Araştırma ve Araştırma Deseni – Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, Çev. Edt.: Bütün ve Demir, 3. Basımdan Çeviri, Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 4 (4), 184-194.
  • Desforges, L. (2000). Traveling the world: Identity and travel biography, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (4), 926-945.
  • Edensor, T. (2000). Staging tourism: Tourists as performers, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (2), 322-344.
  • Edensor, T. (2001). Performing tourism, staging tourism: (Re) producing tourist space and practice, Tourist Studies, 1 (1), 59-81.
  • Edensor, T. (2007). Mundane mobilities, performances and spaces of tourism, Social & Cultural Geography, 8 (2), 199-215.
  • Erdoğan Ç. ve Kıngır, S. (2019). Turistik deneyimlerin bilişsel edinim bağlamında değerlendirilmesi, Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5 (48), 6074-6084.
  • Falk, J. H., Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Benckendorff, P. (2012). Travel and learning: A neglected tourism research area, Annals of Tourism Research, 39 (2), 908-927.
  • Gottlieb, A. (1982). Americans’ vacations, Annals of Tourism Research, 9 (2), 165-187.
  • Graburn, N. H. (1983). The anthropology of tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 10 (1), 9-33.
  • Jafari, J. (1987). Tourism models: The sociocultural aspects, Tourism Management, 8 (2), 151-159.
  • Larsen, J. (2008). De‐exoticizing tourist travel: Everyday life and sociality on the move, Leisure Studies, 27 (1), 21-34.
  • Larsen, S. (2007). Aspects of a psychology of the tourist experience, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7 (1), 7-18.
  • Light, D. (2001). ‘Facing the future’: Tourism and identity-building in post-socialist Romania, Political Geography, 20, 1053-1074.
  • O’Reilly, C. C. (2006). From drifter to gap year tourist: Mainstreaming backpacker travel”, Annals of Tourism Research, 33 (4), 998-1017.
  • Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications, Journal of Travel Research, 46 (2): 119-132.
  • Pearce, P. L. (2010). New directions for considering tourists’ attitudes towards others, Tourism Recreation Research, 35 (3), 251-258.
  • Pearce, P. L., & Lee, U. I. (2005). Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation, Journal of Travel Research, 43 (3), 226-237.
  • Pearce, P. L., & Packer, J. (2013). Minds on the move: New links from psychology to tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 40, 386-411.
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy, Harvard Business Review, July-August, Reprint Number: 98407, pp.: 97-105.
  • Plomin, R. (2011). Commentary: Why are children in the same family so different? Non-shared environment three decades later. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40 (3), 582-592.
  • Pocock, N. J., & McIntosh, A. J. (2011). The return from travel: A new beginning?, Current Issues in Tourism, 14 (7), 631-649.
  • Richards, G. (2015). The new global nomads: Youth travel in a globalizing world, Tourism Recreation Research, 40 (3), 340-352.
  • Smith, E E., Hoeksema S. N., Fredrickson B. L., & Loftus G. R. L. (2012). Atkinson ve Hilgard Psikolojiye Giriş (Atkinson & Hilgard’s Introduction to Psychology, 2003), Çev.: Öznur Öncül ve Deniz Ferhatoğlu, Genişletilmiş ve Güncelleştirilmiş 14. Edisyon, Ankara: Arkadaş Yayınevi.
  • Turner, V. W. (1991). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Uriely, N. (2005). The tourist experience: Conceptual developments, Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (1), 199-216.
  • Uriely, N., Yonay, Y., & Simchai, D. (2002). Backpacking experiences: A type and form analysis, Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (2), 520-538.
  • Van Gennep, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage, tr. Vizedom, M. B. and Caffee, G. L., Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Volo, S. (2009). Conceptualizing experience: A tourist based approach, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18, 111-126.
  • Week, L. (2012). I am not a tourist: Aims and implications of ‘traveling’, Tourist Studies, 12 (2), 186-203.
  • White, N. R., & White, P. B. (2004). Travel as transition: Identity and place, Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (1), 200-218.
  • Yin, R. K. (2013). Validity and generalization in future case study evaluations, Evaluation, 19 (3), 321-332.
Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 591 - 607, 26.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.781401

Abstract

References

  • Aktaş Polat, S. (2015). Turistlerin tatil dönemlerinde sergiledikleri liminoid davranışlar, Sosyoekonomi, 23 (26), 99-117.
  • Aktaş Polat, S., ve Polat, S. (2016). Turizm perspektifinden yabancılaşmanın sosyo-psikolojik analizi: Günlük yaşamdan turistik yaşama yabancılaşma döngüsü, Sosyoekonomi, 24 (28), 235-253.
  • Andersson, T. D. (2007). The tourist in the experience economy, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7 (1), 46-58.
  • Bond, N., & Falk, J. (2013). Tourism and identity-related motivations why am I here (and not there)?, International Journal of Tourism Research, 15 (5), 430-442.
  • Bruner, E. M. (1991). Transformation of self in tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 18 (2), 238-250.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2010a). Chasing a myth? Searching for ‘self’ through lifestyle travel, Tourist Studies, 10 (2), 117-133.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2010b). Personal identity (de)formation among lifestyle travellers: A double-edged sword, Leisure Studies, 29 (3), 289-301.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2010c). Searching for Escape, Authenticity and Identity: Experiences of ‘Lifestyle Travellers’, In M. Morgan, P. Lugosi and J. R. B. Ritchie (Eds.), The Tourism and Leisure Experience: Consumer and Managerial Perspectives (pp.: 27-42), Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  • Cohen, S. A. (2011). Lifestyle travellers: Backpacking as a way of life, Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (4), 1535-1555.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2016). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Beş Yaklaşıma Göre Nitel Araştırma ve Araştırma Deseni – Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, Çev. Edt.: Bütün ve Demir, 3. Basımdan Çeviri, Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 4 (4), 184-194.
  • Desforges, L. (2000). Traveling the world: Identity and travel biography, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (4), 926-945.
  • Edensor, T. (2000). Staging tourism: Tourists as performers, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (2), 322-344.
  • Edensor, T. (2001). Performing tourism, staging tourism: (Re) producing tourist space and practice, Tourist Studies, 1 (1), 59-81.
  • Edensor, T. (2007). Mundane mobilities, performances and spaces of tourism, Social & Cultural Geography, 8 (2), 199-215.
  • Erdoğan Ç. ve Kıngır, S. (2019). Turistik deneyimlerin bilişsel edinim bağlamında değerlendirilmesi, Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5 (48), 6074-6084.
  • Falk, J. H., Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Benckendorff, P. (2012). Travel and learning: A neglected tourism research area, Annals of Tourism Research, 39 (2), 908-927.
  • Gottlieb, A. (1982). Americans’ vacations, Annals of Tourism Research, 9 (2), 165-187.
  • Graburn, N. H. (1983). The anthropology of tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 10 (1), 9-33.
  • Jafari, J. (1987). Tourism models: The sociocultural aspects, Tourism Management, 8 (2), 151-159.
  • Larsen, J. (2008). De‐exoticizing tourist travel: Everyday life and sociality on the move, Leisure Studies, 27 (1), 21-34.
  • Larsen, S. (2007). Aspects of a psychology of the tourist experience, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7 (1), 7-18.
  • Light, D. (2001). ‘Facing the future’: Tourism and identity-building in post-socialist Romania, Political Geography, 20, 1053-1074.
  • O’Reilly, C. C. (2006). From drifter to gap year tourist: Mainstreaming backpacker travel”, Annals of Tourism Research, 33 (4), 998-1017.
  • Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications, Journal of Travel Research, 46 (2): 119-132.
  • Pearce, P. L. (2010). New directions for considering tourists’ attitudes towards others, Tourism Recreation Research, 35 (3), 251-258.
  • Pearce, P. L., & Lee, U. I. (2005). Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation, Journal of Travel Research, 43 (3), 226-237.
  • Pearce, P. L., & Packer, J. (2013). Minds on the move: New links from psychology to tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 40, 386-411.
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy, Harvard Business Review, July-August, Reprint Number: 98407, pp.: 97-105.
  • Plomin, R. (2011). Commentary: Why are children in the same family so different? Non-shared environment three decades later. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40 (3), 582-592.
  • Pocock, N. J., & McIntosh, A. J. (2011). The return from travel: A new beginning?, Current Issues in Tourism, 14 (7), 631-649.
  • Richards, G. (2015). The new global nomads: Youth travel in a globalizing world, Tourism Recreation Research, 40 (3), 340-352.
  • Smith, E E., Hoeksema S. N., Fredrickson B. L., & Loftus G. R. L. (2012). Atkinson ve Hilgard Psikolojiye Giriş (Atkinson & Hilgard’s Introduction to Psychology, 2003), Çev.: Öznur Öncül ve Deniz Ferhatoğlu, Genişletilmiş ve Güncelleştirilmiş 14. Edisyon, Ankara: Arkadaş Yayınevi.
  • Turner, V. W. (1991). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Uriely, N. (2005). The tourist experience: Conceptual developments, Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (1), 199-216.
  • Uriely, N., Yonay, Y., & Simchai, D. (2002). Backpacking experiences: A type and form analysis, Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (2), 520-538.
  • Van Gennep, A. (1960). The Rites of Passage, tr. Vizedom, M. B. and Caffee, G. L., Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Volo, S. (2009). Conceptualizing experience: A tourist based approach, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18, 111-126.
  • Week, L. (2012). I am not a tourist: Aims and implications of ‘traveling’, Tourist Studies, 12 (2), 186-203.
  • White, N. R., & White, P. B. (2004). Travel as transition: Identity and place, Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (1), 200-218.
  • Yin, R. K. (2013). Validity and generalization in future case study evaluations, Evaluation, 19 (3), 321-332.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Çağrı Erdoğan 0000-0001-9308-0182

Said Kıngır 0000-0002-5459-3484

Publication Date January 26, 2021
Submission Date August 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erdoğan, Ç., & Kıngır, S. (2021). Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(1), 591-607. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.781401
AMA Erdoğan Ç, Kıngır S. Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler. MJSS. January 2021;10(1):591-607. doi:10.33206/mjss.781401
Chicago Erdoğan, Çağrı, and Said Kıngır. “Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 10, no. 1 (January 2021): 591-607. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.781401.
EndNote Erdoğan Ç, Kıngır S (January 1, 2021) Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 10 1 591–607.
IEEE Ç. Erdoğan and S. Kıngır, “Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler”, MJSS, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 591–607, 2021, doi: 10.33206/mjss.781401.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Çağrı - Kıngır, Said. “Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 10/1 (January 2021), 591-607. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.781401.
JAMA Erdoğan Ç, Kıngır S. Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler. MJSS. 2021;10:591–607.
MLA Erdoğan, Çağrı and Said Kıngır. “Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, pp. 591-07, doi:10.33206/mjss.781401.
Vancouver Erdoğan Ç, Kıngır S. Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler. MJSS. 2021;10(1):591-607.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies