Case Report
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Papillary Carcinoma Developing from a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report

Year 2024, , 85 - 89, 28.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1385419

Abstract

Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common midline congenital anomaly of the neck.
Papillary carcinoma in the thyroglossal duct cyst and papillary carcinoma in the thyroid tissue can be
seen together. In this article, we present a case of papillary carcinoma of the thyroglossal ductus cyst in
a 43-year-old male patient. In the postoperative second year ultrasonography, our patient had multiple
reactive lymph nodes in the submandibular region due to tooth infection and about 4x3 mm cystic
nodule was detected in the thyroid left lobe. Total thyroidectomy was recommended to the patient when
our patient wanted to exit long -term follow -up. In our case, although the focus of papillary carcinoma
is less than 1 cm and the capsule is intact in the thyroglossal cyst material, the focus of 4 mm papillary
carcinoma was found in the total thyroidectomy material. Even if the focus of papillary carcinoma in
the thyroglossal cyst is smaller than 1 cm and the capsule is intact, it should be kept in mind that there
may be a focus of papillary ca in the thyroid tissue and patients should not be excluded from follow-up.

Ethical Statement

Written informed consent was obtained.

Supporting Institution

-

Thanks

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References

  • 1. Kinoshita N, Abe K, Sainoo Y, Kumagami H, Takahashi H, Hayashi T. Adenosquamous carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst: report of a case. Surg Today 2011;41(4):533-556.
  • 2. Pietruszewska W, Wągrowska-Danilewicz M, Józefowicz-Korczyńska M. Papillary carcinoma in thyroglossal duct cyst with uninvolved thyroid. Case report and review of the literature. Arch Med Sci 2014;27;10(5):1061-1065.
  • 3. Taori K, Rohatgi S, Mahore DM, Dubey J, Saini T. “Papillary carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst” - a case report and review of literature. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2005;15:531-533.
  • 4. Jena A, Patnayak R, Vaikkakara S, Sachan A, Lakhmi AY. Malignancy in thyroid nodule -preoperative role of ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration cytology. Thyroid Res Pract 2016;13:45.
  • 5. Peretz A, Leiberman E, Kapelushnik J, Hershkovitz E. Thyroglossal duct carcinoma in children: case presentation and review of the literature. Thyroid 2004;14(9):777-785.
  • 6. Luna-Ortiz K, Hurtado-Lopez LM, Valderrama-Landaeta JL, Ruiz-Vega A. Thyroglossal duct cyst with papillary carcinoma: what must be done? Thyroid 2004;14:363-366.
  • 7. Van Vuuren PA, Balm AJ, Gregor RT, Hilgers FJ, Loftus BM, Delprat CC, Rutgers EJ. Carcinoma arising in thyroglossal remnants. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1994;19(6):509-515.
  • 8. Sudharsanan S, Vijayakumar C, Dharanya S, Elamurugan TP, Manwar AS. A rare case of carcinoma in the thyroglossal duct cyst of an elderly patient. Cureus 2017;9:e1365.
  • 9. Wei S, LiVolsi VA, Baloch ZW. Pathology of thyroglossal duct: an institutional experience. Endocr Pathol 2015;26(01):75-79.
  • 10. Rayess HM, Monk I, Svider PF, Gupta A, Raza SN, Lin HS. Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma: a systematic review of clinical features and outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017;156(5):794-802.
  • 11. Yang S, Park KK, Kim JH. Papillary carcinoma arising from throglossal duct cyst with thyroid and lateral neck metastasis. Int J Surg Case Rep 2013;4(8):704-707.
  • 12. Rossi ED, Martini M, Straccia P, Cocomazzi A, Pennacchia I, Revelli L, Rossi A, Lombardi CP, Larocca LM, Fadda G. Thyroglossal duct cyst cancer most likely arises from a thyroid gland remnant. Virchows Arch 2014;465(1):67-72.
  • 13. Samara C, Bechrakis I, Kavadias S, Papadopoulos A, Maniatis V, Strigaris K. Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma. Neuroradiology 2001;43(8):647-649.
  • 14. Wigle TL, Chonkich GD, Wat BY. Papillary duct carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;116(3):386-388.
  • 15. Branstetter BF, Wiessman JL, Kennedy TL, Whitaker M. The CT appearance of thyroglossal duct carcinoma. Ann J Neuroradiol 2000;21(1):1547-1550.
  • 16. Kılıç Kan E. Ultrasonographic Characteristics of Thyroid Nodules in Predicting the Malignancy and the Role of the Cytopathologist. Med J West Black Sea 2021;5(1):68-73.

Tiroglossal Kanal Kistinden Gelişen Papiller Karsinom: Olgu Sunumu

Year 2024, , 85 - 89, 28.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1385419

Abstract

Tiroglossal kanal kisti boynun en sık görülen orta hat konjenital anomalisidir. Tiroglossal kanal kistinde
papiller karsinom ile tiroid dokusunda papiller karsinom bir arada görülebilir. Bu yazıda 43 yaşında erkek
hastada tiroglossal duktus kistinin papiller karsinomu olgusunu sunduk. Hastamızın postoperatif ikinci
yıl ultrasonografisinde diş enfeksiyonuna bağlı olarak submandibuler bölgede çok sayıda reaktif lenf
nodu mevcuttu ve tiroid sol lobunda yaklaşık 4x3 mm boyutunda kistik nodül tespit edildi. Hastamızın
uzun dönem takipten çıkmak istemesi üzerine hastaya total tiroidektomi önerildi. Bizim olgumuzda
tiroglossal kist materyalinde papiller karsinom odağı 1 cm’den küçük ve kapsül sağlam olmasına
rağmen total tiroidektomi materyalinde 4 mm’lik papiller karsinom odağı tespit edildi. Tiroglossal kistteki
papiller karsinomun odağı 1 cm’den küçük ve kapsül sağlam olsa bile tiroid dokusunda papiller ca odağı
olabileceği akılda tutulmalı ve hastalar takipten çıkarılmamalıdır.

Ethical Statement

hastadan yazılı onam alındı.

Supporting Institution

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. Kinoshita N, Abe K, Sainoo Y, Kumagami H, Takahashi H, Hayashi T. Adenosquamous carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst: report of a case. Surg Today 2011;41(4):533-556.
  • 2. Pietruszewska W, Wągrowska-Danilewicz M, Józefowicz-Korczyńska M. Papillary carcinoma in thyroglossal duct cyst with uninvolved thyroid. Case report and review of the literature. Arch Med Sci 2014;27;10(5):1061-1065.
  • 3. Taori K, Rohatgi S, Mahore DM, Dubey J, Saini T. “Papillary carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst” - a case report and review of literature. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2005;15:531-533.
  • 4. Jena A, Patnayak R, Vaikkakara S, Sachan A, Lakhmi AY. Malignancy in thyroid nodule -preoperative role of ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration cytology. Thyroid Res Pract 2016;13:45.
  • 5. Peretz A, Leiberman E, Kapelushnik J, Hershkovitz E. Thyroglossal duct carcinoma in children: case presentation and review of the literature. Thyroid 2004;14(9):777-785.
  • 6. Luna-Ortiz K, Hurtado-Lopez LM, Valderrama-Landaeta JL, Ruiz-Vega A. Thyroglossal duct cyst with papillary carcinoma: what must be done? Thyroid 2004;14:363-366.
  • 7. Van Vuuren PA, Balm AJ, Gregor RT, Hilgers FJ, Loftus BM, Delprat CC, Rutgers EJ. Carcinoma arising in thyroglossal remnants. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1994;19(6):509-515.
  • 8. Sudharsanan S, Vijayakumar C, Dharanya S, Elamurugan TP, Manwar AS. A rare case of carcinoma in the thyroglossal duct cyst of an elderly patient. Cureus 2017;9:e1365.
  • 9. Wei S, LiVolsi VA, Baloch ZW. Pathology of thyroglossal duct: an institutional experience. Endocr Pathol 2015;26(01):75-79.
  • 10. Rayess HM, Monk I, Svider PF, Gupta A, Raza SN, Lin HS. Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma: a systematic review of clinical features and outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017;156(5):794-802.
  • 11. Yang S, Park KK, Kim JH. Papillary carcinoma arising from throglossal duct cyst with thyroid and lateral neck metastasis. Int J Surg Case Rep 2013;4(8):704-707.
  • 12. Rossi ED, Martini M, Straccia P, Cocomazzi A, Pennacchia I, Revelli L, Rossi A, Lombardi CP, Larocca LM, Fadda G. Thyroglossal duct cyst cancer most likely arises from a thyroid gland remnant. Virchows Arch 2014;465(1):67-72.
  • 13. Samara C, Bechrakis I, Kavadias S, Papadopoulos A, Maniatis V, Strigaris K. Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma. Neuroradiology 2001;43(8):647-649.
  • 14. Wigle TL, Chonkich GD, Wat BY. Papillary duct carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;116(3):386-388.
  • 15. Branstetter BF, Wiessman JL, Kennedy TL, Whitaker M. The CT appearance of thyroglossal duct carcinoma. Ann J Neuroradiol 2000;21(1):1547-1550.
  • 16. Kılıç Kan E. Ultrasonographic Characteristics of Thyroid Nodules in Predicting the Malignancy and the Role of the Cytopathologist. Med J West Black Sea 2021;5(1):68-73.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Otorhinolaryngology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Mehmet Ali Say 0000-0002-8113-8831

Sami Açar 0000-0003-4096-3963

Publication Date April 28, 2024
Submission Date November 3, 2023
Acceptance Date March 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

Vancouver Say MA, Açar S. Papillary Carcinoma Developing from a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report. Med J West Black Sea. 2024;8(1):85-9.

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