Review

Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents

Volume: 4 Number: 3 December 31, 2020
EN TR

Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents

Abstract

Civil authorities and armed forces have not infrequently had recourse to employ Riot Control Agents. Such agents ideally possess a sufficiently high safety ratio. RCAs may induce chronic effects and their safety ratios may, in practice, be lower than expected (e.g. when employed against vulnerable subjects). In this study we analyze whether RCAs induce readily discernible long-term effects. We show that exposure to RCAs can result in subacute and chronic and serious respiratory system, dermatological, and allergic conditions. This research reveals risk factors for developing long term effects of RCAs among younger subjects, or in cases of prolonged or repeated exposure (e.g. occupational exposure). New research should be conducted in order to better characterize all possible harmful effects of RCAs.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

December 31, 2020

Submission Date

May 28, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 6, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 4 Number: 3

APA
Toprak, S., Hart, J., Clevestig, P., Ersoy, G., & Gümüş, B. (2020). Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea, 4(3), 107-113. https://izlik.org/JA32UW58EY
AMA
1.Toprak S, Hart J, Clevestig P, Ersoy G, Gümüş B. Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents. Med J West Black Sea. 2020;4(3):107-113. https://izlik.org/JA32UW58EY
Chicago
Toprak, Sadik, John Hart, Peter Clevestig, Gökhan Ersoy, and Burak Gümüş. 2020. “Mid to Longer-Term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents”. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 4 (3): 107-13. https://izlik.org/JA32UW58EY.
EndNote
Toprak S, Hart J, Clevestig P, Ersoy G, Gümüş B (December 1, 2020) Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 4 3 107–113.
IEEE
[1]S. Toprak, J. Hart, P. Clevestig, G. Ersoy, and B. Gümüş, “Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents”, Med J West Black Sea, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 107–113, Dec. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA32UW58EY
ISNAD
Toprak, Sadik - Hart, John - Clevestig, Peter - Ersoy, Gökhan - Gümüş, Burak. “Mid to Longer-Term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents”. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 4/3 (December 1, 2020): 107-113. https://izlik.org/JA32UW58EY.
JAMA
1.Toprak S, Hart J, Clevestig P, Ersoy G, Gümüş B. Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents. Med J West Black Sea. 2020;4:107–113.
MLA
Toprak, Sadik, et al. “Mid to Longer-Term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents”. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea, vol. 4, no. 3, Dec. 2020, pp. 107-13, https://izlik.org/JA32UW58EY.
Vancouver
1.Sadik Toprak, John Hart, Peter Clevestig, Gökhan Ersoy, Burak Gümüş. Mid to Longer-term Harmful Effects of Riot Control Agents. Med J West Black Sea [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1;4(3):107-13. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA32UW58EY

The Western Black Sea Medical Journal is an international, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal published by Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University. First launched in 2017, the journal is published three times a year (in April, August, and December) and accepts articles in both Turkish and English.