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COVID-19 Salgınının Sağlık Çalışanları Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, , 266 - 271, 29.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.880359

Abstract

Amaç: 2019 yılının son günlerinde Çin’de ortaya çıkan Covid-19, öncelikle salgınla mücadelede ön cephede savaşan sağlık çalışanlarını etkilemek suretiyle bütün dünyaya yayılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 ve buna sekonder problemler açısından en riskli grubu teşkil eden sağlık çalışanları arasında depresyonun görülme sıklığını tespit etmeyi amaçladık.
Metot: Bolu ambulans ve acil servisleri biriminde çalışan sağlık personelleri ile yapılmış kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Toplamda 262 kişi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan kişilerin yaş ortalaması 31.50±7.19 olup en genç katılımcı 20 ve en yaşlısı 58 yaşında idi. Katılımcıların 54.4%’ü erkek ve 45.6%’sı kadındı. Katılımcıların %11,9’unda hafif ve 13,7%’sinde orta düzeyde depresyon vardı. Şiddetli düzeyde depresyona maruz kalanların oranı yalnızca 1.8% olarak tespit edildi. Kadın cinsiyet ve eşlik eden kronik hastalıklar, depresyon oluşumunda risk faktörü olarak görünmektedir.
Sonuç: Devam etmekte olan Covid-19 küresel salgını süresince, sağlık çalışanları enfeksiyon için olduğu gibi depresyon için de risk altındadırlar.

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References

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  • 2. Wang L, et al. A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) based on current evidence. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020; 55(6): 105948 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105948.
  • 3. Chen P, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2020; 9(2): 103-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001. PMID: 32099716; PMCID: PMC7031771
  • 4. 15 med¬ical staff are d¬iagnosed as COVID-19 ¬in Wuhan. X¬inhua Net 1-02-2020;http://www.x¬nhuanet.com/local/2020-01/21/c_1125487270.htm. access; 16 June 2020.
  • 5. Ward CL, et al. Critical incident exposure in South African emergency services personnel: prevalence and associated mental health issues. Emergency Medicine Journal 2006; 23(3): 226-231. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.025908. PMID: 16498167; PMCID: PMC2464423.
  • 6. Rahimi A, et al. Relationship Between Low Back Pain With Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Emergency Medical Technicians. Trauma Mon. 2015; 20(2): e18686. doi:10.5812/traumamon.18686. PMID: 26290857; PMCID: PMC4538730.
  • 7. Sterud T, et al. Occupational stressors and its organizational and individual correlates: A nationwide study of Norwegian ambulance personnel. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2008; 8(16). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-227X-8-1. PMID: 19046466; PMCID: PMC2612695.
  • 8. Aktürk Z, et al. Birinci basamak için Beck Depresyon Tarama Ölçeğinin Türkçe Çevriminin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği, Türk Aile Hek. Derg. 2005; 9(3): 117122.
  • 9. Lu W, et al. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288: 112936. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936. PMID: 32276196; PMCID: PMC7195354.
  • 10. Liu S, et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak.The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(4): E17–E18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8.
  • 11. Kang L, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behavior İmmunity. 2020; 87: 11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028. PMID: 32240764; PMCID: PMC7118532.
  • 12. Liu CY, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect. 2020; 148: e98. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820001107. PMID: 32430088; PMCID: PMC7251286.
  • 13. Gupta AK, et al. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among the healthcare workers in Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 54:102260. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102260. PMID: 32599546; PMCID: PMC7313505.
  • 14. Wang C, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17 (5): 1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729. PMID: 32155789; PMCID: PMC7084952.
  • 15. Zhang W, et al., Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020; 89(4): 242-250. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639.
  • 16. Que J, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China. Gen Psychiatr. 2020; 33(3): e100259. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259. PMID: 32596640; PMCID: PMC7299004.

Evaluating The Impact Of The Covid-19 Outbreak On Healthcare Professionals

Year 2021, , 266 - 271, 29.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.880359

Abstract

Aim: Covid-19, which emerged in China in the last days of 2019 has spread to the whole world primarily affecting health-care professionals who fight on the forefront against the outbreak. In this study, we aimed to determine depression prevalence among health-care professionals who represent the riskiest group for Covid-19 and its secondary problems.
Methods: The study is a cross-sectional study consisting of health-care staff working in emergency ambulance service of Bolu. A total of 262 subjects was included in the study.
Results: The mean age of the subjects in the study was 31.50±7.19, the youngest participant was 20 and the oldest was 58 years old. 54.4% of the participants were male, 45.6% were female. Among the participants 11.9% had mild depression and 13,7% moderate depression. The rate of those who suffered from severe depression was found to be only 1.8%. Female gender and co-existing chronic diseases seemed to be risk factors for occurrence of depression.
Conclusion: During the on-going Covid-19 outbreak, health-care workers are at risk for infection as well as psychiatric problems such as depression.

References

  • 1. Huang C, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020; 395 (10223): 497-506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
  • 2. Wang L, et al. A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) based on current evidence. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020; 55(6): 105948 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105948.
  • 3. Chen P, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2020; 9(2): 103-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001. PMID: 32099716; PMCID: PMC7031771
  • 4. 15 med¬ical staff are d¬iagnosed as COVID-19 ¬in Wuhan. X¬inhua Net 1-02-2020;http://www.x¬nhuanet.com/local/2020-01/21/c_1125487270.htm. access; 16 June 2020.
  • 5. Ward CL, et al. Critical incident exposure in South African emergency services personnel: prevalence and associated mental health issues. Emergency Medicine Journal 2006; 23(3): 226-231. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.025908. PMID: 16498167; PMCID: PMC2464423.
  • 6. Rahimi A, et al. Relationship Between Low Back Pain With Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Emergency Medical Technicians. Trauma Mon. 2015; 20(2): e18686. doi:10.5812/traumamon.18686. PMID: 26290857; PMCID: PMC4538730.
  • 7. Sterud T, et al. Occupational stressors and its organizational and individual correlates: A nationwide study of Norwegian ambulance personnel. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2008; 8(16). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-227X-8-1. PMID: 19046466; PMCID: PMC2612695.
  • 8. Aktürk Z, et al. Birinci basamak için Beck Depresyon Tarama Ölçeğinin Türkçe Çevriminin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği, Türk Aile Hek. Derg. 2005; 9(3): 117122.
  • 9. Lu W, et al. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288: 112936. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936. PMID: 32276196; PMCID: PMC7195354.
  • 10. Liu S, et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak.The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(4): E17–E18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8.
  • 11. Kang L, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behavior İmmunity. 2020; 87: 11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028. PMID: 32240764; PMCID: PMC7118532.
  • 12. Liu CY, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect. 2020; 148: e98. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820001107. PMID: 32430088; PMCID: PMC7251286.
  • 13. Gupta AK, et al. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among the healthcare workers in Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 54:102260. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102260. PMID: 32599546; PMCID: PMC7313505.
  • 14. Wang C, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17 (5): 1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729. PMID: 32155789; PMCID: PMC7084952.
  • 15. Zhang W, et al., Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020; 89(4): 242-250. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639.
  • 16. Que J, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China. Gen Psychiatr. 2020; 33(3): e100259. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259. PMID: 32596640; PMCID: PMC7299004.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhammed Emin Demirkol 0000-0001-6262-6103

Musa Kaya 0000-0003-4962-2575

Olgu Küçan 0000-0001-9844-3691

Derya Kocadağ 0000-0002-6144-3433

Publication Date May 29, 2021
Acceptance Date March 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Demirkol ME, Kaya M, Küçan O, Kocadağ D. Evaluating The Impact Of The Covid-19 Outbreak On Healthcare Professionals. Med J West Black Sea. 2021;5(2):266-71.

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