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El-Ayak ve Ağız Hastalığında Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi Değişir mi?

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 374 - 379, 25.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.939695

Abstract

Amaç: El-ayak-ağız hastalığı (EAAH); ateş, deri ve mukoza lezyonları ile seyreden, çocukluk çağının
enteroviral döküntülü bir hastalığıdır. Ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV) trombosit fonksiyonu ile ilişkilidir
ve çeşitli bozukluklarda klinik ilginin bir göstergesi olarak trombosit sayısından daha hassas bir
indeks olabilir. Biz bu çalışmada; EAAH‘da MPV seviyeleri, değişir mi ve onikomedozis gibi sonradan
gelişebilecek bulguları önceden saptamada yol gösterici olabilir mi sorularına cevap aramaya çalıştık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemiz Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Bölümüne 2018-2019 yılları arasında
başvurup klinik olarak EAAH’ı tanısı alan 52 hasta çocuk ve 48 sağlıklı kontrollerin geriye dönük olarak
demografik verileri, şikayetleri ve fizik muayene bulguları ve tam kan sayımı parametreleri değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşları 3,3 ±2,5 yıl, kontrol grupta ise 3,2 ± 2,6 yıldı. Hastaların %59,6
erkek, %40,4’ü kız idi. Gruplar arasında yaş ve cinsiyet olarak bir farklılık saptanmadı. Hastaların en sık
Mayıs- Haziran aylarında başvurduğu (%63,6) görüldü. En sık başvuru şikayeti döküntü (%100), oral
aft (%80,7) ve ateş (%76,9) idi. Hastaların dördü (%7,6) çeşitli nedenlerle yatırılarak tedavi edildi. Tam
kan incelemesi yapılan hastaların ortalama lökosit değeri 10459±3485/mm3 iken bu oran sağlıklı grupta
6900±2175/mm3 (p=0,019) idi. Hasta ve kontrol grubunda sırayla ortalama MPV değeri 7,02±1,49 fL,
ve 8,1±1,2 fL (p=0.001) idi. Hasta grubunda tırnak bulguları gelişenlerle gelişmeyenler arasında yaş,
cinsiyet tanı ayı ve MPV değerleri arasında bir fark saptanmadı (p=0.36).
Sonuç: Özellikle MPV değeri kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düşük saptanmıştır. Bundan dolayı özellikle
döküntüsü henüz ortaya çıkmamış olan ve arada kalınan hastaları erken öngörmede bu değerin de
kullanılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

İzin veren tüm anne babalara teşekkür ederim.

References

  • 1. Xing W, Liao Q, Viboud C, Zhang J, Sun J, Wu JT, Chang Z, Fang VJ, Zheng Y, Cowling BJ, Farrar J, Leung GM, Yu H. Epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in China, 2008-2012. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014; 14(4): 308–18.
  • 2. Uğraş M, Küçük Ö, Biçer S, Çol D, Tuba Giray T, Gülay Çiler ve ark. İki Yıllık Periyot İçinde El-Ayak-Ağız Hastalığı Olan Çocukların Değerlendirilmesi. J Kartal TR 2014;25(1):34-38.
  • 3. Ooi MH, Wong SC, Lewthwaite P, Cardosa MJ, Solomon T. Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71. Lancet Neurol. 2010; 9:1097:105.
  • 4. Aldemir Kocabaş B, Karbuz A, Doğulu N, Tural Kara T, Bolkent G, Çiftçi E, Onikomadezis ile seyreden ve küçük çaplı salgına yol açan bir atipik el-ayak-ağız hastalığı olgusu. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Derg. 2017; 7(2):157-60.
  • 5. Mira JP, Max A, Burgel PR. The role of biomarkers in community acquired pneumonia: predicting mortality and response to adjunctive therapy. Crit Care. 2008;suppl 6:5.
  • 6. Bath PM, Butterworth RJ. Platelet size: measurement, physiology and vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1996;7: 157-61.
  • 7. Karadag-Oncel E, Ozsurekci Y, Kara A, Karahan S, Cengiz AB, Ceyhan M. The value of mean platelet volume in the determination of community acquired pneumonia in children. Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:16 DOI: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-16.
  • 8. Uysal P, Tuncel T, Olmez D, Babayigit A, Karaman O, Uzuner N. The role of mean platelet volume predicting acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis in children. Ann Thorac Med. 2011; 6: 227-30.
  • 9. Yazici S, Yazici M, Erer B, Calik Y, Ozhan H, Ataoglu S. The platelet indices in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: mean platelet volume reflects disease activity. Platelets. 2010; 21: 122-25.
  • 10. Makay B, Türkyilmaz Z, Unsal E. Mean platelet volume in children with familial Mediterranean fever. Clin Rheumatol. 2009;28: 975-78.
  • 11. Canpolat FE, Yurdakök M, Armangil D, Yiğit S. Mean platelet volume in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Int. 2009, 51: 314-16.
  • 12. Öncel EK, Nar I, Özsürekçi Y, Gülay Korukluoğlu G, Cengiz AB, Ceyhan M, Kara A. Demographic and Clinical Findings in Children with Enteroviral Infection Outbreak. J Pediatr Inf 2013;7:97‐10.
  • 13. Zhuang ZC, Kou ZQ, Bai YJ, Cong X, Wang LH, Li C, Zhao L, Yu XJ, Wang ZY, Wen HL. Epidemiological research on hand, foot, and mouth disease in Mainland China. Viruses 2015;7:6400-11.
  • 14. Kılınç F, Akbaş. El, ayak ağız hastalığı tanısı alan hastaların klinik ve demografik olarak analizi. Ankara Med J. 208;1:52-60.
  • 15. Kobayashi M, Makino T, Hanaoka N, Shimizu H, Enomoto M, Okabe N. Clinical manifestations of coxsackie virus A6 infection associated with a major outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 2013;66(3):260-61.
  • 16. Topkarcı Z, Erdoğan B, Yazıcı Z. El‐Ayak‐Ağız Hastalığının Klinik ve Demografik Özellikleri. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi 2013;9(1):12‐15.
  • 17. Liu B, Luo L, Yan S, Wen T, Bai W, Li H, Zhang G, Lu X, He L Clinical Features for Mild Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in China. PLoS ONE 2015;10(8):e0135503.
  • 18. Tanır G. Döküntülü hastaya yaklaşım. J Pediatr Inf 2009;3 (Supp 1):48-53.
  • 19. Huang X, Wei H, Wu S, Du Y, Liu L, Su J. Epidemiological and etiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Henan, China, 2008-2013. Sci Rep 2015;5:8904.
  • 20. Bucak İH, Tepe B, Almiş H, Köse A, Turgut M. Pediatri ve dermatoloji kliniklerinin ortak tanısı: El-ayak-ağız hastalığı olan otuz dokuz hastanın prospektif izlemi. Turkderm-Turk Arch Dermatol Venereology 2017;51:41-45.
  • 21. Büyükcam A, Boyraz MS, Hanalioglu D, Özsürekçi Y, Cengiz AB, KaraA. El, Ayak, Ağız Hastalıgı Seyrinde Tırnak Matriks Arresti: Onikomadezis Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi. J Pediatr Inf 2015; 9: 64-67.
  • 22. Zhou H, Guo SZ, Zhou H, Zhu YF, Zhang LJ, Zhang W. Clinical characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Harbin and the prediction of severe cases. Chin Med J 2012;125(7):1261-65.
  • 23. Xu J, Qian Y, Wang S, Serrano JM, Li W, Huang Z, Lu S. EV71: an emerging infectious disease vaccine target in the Far East? Vaccine 2010;28(20):3516-21.
  • 24. Wei SH, Huang YP, Liu MC, Tsou TP, Lin HC, Lin TL, Tsai CY, Chao YN, Chang LY, Hsu CM. An outbreak of coxsackievirus A6 hand, foot, and mouth diseaseas so ciated with onychomadesis in Taiwan, 2010. BMC Infect Dis 2011;11:346.
  • 25. Shin JY, Cho BK, Park HJ. A clinical study of nail changes occurring secondary to hand-foot-mouth disease: Onychomadesis and Beau’slines. Ann Dermatol 2014;26:280-83.
  • 26. Cabrerizo M, De Miguel T, Armada A, Martínez-Risco R, Pousa A, Trallero G. Onychomadesis after a hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreak in Spain, 2009. Epidemiol Infect 2010;138(12):1775-78.
  • 27. Yu L, He J, Wang L, Yi H. Inflammatory profile srevealed the dysrgulation of cytokines in adult patients of HFMD. Int J Infect Dis. 2019;79:12-20.
  • 28. Kapsoritakis AN, Koukourakis MI, Sfiridaki A, Potamianos SP, Kosmadaki MG, Koutroubakis IE. Mean platelet volume: A useful marker of inflammatory bowel disease activity. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:776–81.
  • 29. Yazılıtaş F,Özdel S, Simşek D, Bağlan E, Bülbül M. The Effect of Canakinumab Treatment on the Inflammatory Markers in Children with Colchicine-Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever. Iran J Pediatr. 2019;29(4):e84652.doi: 10.5812/ijp.84652.
  • 30. Kim KY, Kim KE, Kim KH. Mean platelet volume in the normal stateand in varius clinical disorders. Yansei Med J. 1986;27;3:219-26.
  • 31. Becchi C, Al Malyan M, Fabbri LP, Marsili M, Boddi V, Boncinelli S. Mean platelet volume trend in sepsis: is it a useful parameter? Minerva Anestesiol 2006;72:749-56.
  • 32. Liu R, Gao F, Huo J, Yi Q. Study on the relationship between mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width with coronary artery lesion in children with Kawasaki disease. Platelets. 2012;23(1):11-16.
  • 33. Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mikhailidis DP, Kitas GD. Mean platelet volume: A link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17(1):47–58.
  • 34. Sert A, Aypar E, Odabas D. Mean platelet volume in acute rheumatic fever. Platelets. 2013;24(5):378-82.

Does The Mean Platelet Volume Change in Hand-Foot and Mouth Disease?

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 374 - 379, 25.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.939695

Abstract

Aim: Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD); fever is an enteroviral rash disease of childhood, progressing
with skin and mucous lesions. Mean platelet volume (MPV) may be a more sensitive index than platelet
count as an indicator of clinical interest in various disorders. In this study; We tried to find answers to
the questions of whether MPV levels change in HFMD and can it be a guide in determining the future
finding such as onychomedosis.
Material and Methods: Retrospective demographic data, complaints and physical examination
findings and complete blood count parameters of 52 patient sand 48 healthy controls who applied to the
Department of Pediatrics in our hospital between 2018 and 2019 were evaluat.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 3.3 ± 2.5 years, while it was 3.2 ± 2.6 years in the control
group. The male and female percent of the patient and control groups were respectively 59.6% -40.4%
and 60.4% -39.6%. There was no difference in age and gender between the groups. It was observed
that the patients most frequently applied in May-June (63.6%). The most common complaint was rash (100%), oral aphthae, (80.7%) and fever (76.9%). Four of the patients (7.6%) were hospitalized for various reasons. While the mean
leukocyte value of patients who under went whole blood examination was 10459 ± 3485/ mm3, this rate was 6900 ± 2175 / mm3 (p=0.019)
in the healthy group. The mean MPV value in the patient and control groups were respectively 7.02 ± 1.49 fL, and 8.1 ± 1.2 fL (p=0.001).
There was no difference between age, gender, diagnosis and MPV values between the patients who developed nail findings and those who
did not (p=0.36).
Conclusion: MPV value was found to be significantly lower than the control group. Therefore, we think that this value can also be used to
predict patients who have not yet developed a rash.

Project Number

YOK

References

  • 1. Xing W, Liao Q, Viboud C, Zhang J, Sun J, Wu JT, Chang Z, Fang VJ, Zheng Y, Cowling BJ, Farrar J, Leung GM, Yu H. Epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in China, 2008-2012. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014; 14(4): 308–18.
  • 2. Uğraş M, Küçük Ö, Biçer S, Çol D, Tuba Giray T, Gülay Çiler ve ark. İki Yıllık Periyot İçinde El-Ayak-Ağız Hastalığı Olan Çocukların Değerlendirilmesi. J Kartal TR 2014;25(1):34-38.
  • 3. Ooi MH, Wong SC, Lewthwaite P, Cardosa MJ, Solomon T. Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71. Lancet Neurol. 2010; 9:1097:105.
  • 4. Aldemir Kocabaş B, Karbuz A, Doğulu N, Tural Kara T, Bolkent G, Çiftçi E, Onikomadezis ile seyreden ve küçük çaplı salgına yol açan bir atipik el-ayak-ağız hastalığı olgusu. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Derg. 2017; 7(2):157-60.
  • 5. Mira JP, Max A, Burgel PR. The role of biomarkers in community acquired pneumonia: predicting mortality and response to adjunctive therapy. Crit Care. 2008;suppl 6:5.
  • 6. Bath PM, Butterworth RJ. Platelet size: measurement, physiology and vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1996;7: 157-61.
  • 7. Karadag-Oncel E, Ozsurekci Y, Kara A, Karahan S, Cengiz AB, Ceyhan M. The value of mean platelet volume in the determination of community acquired pneumonia in children. Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:16 DOI: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-16.
  • 8. Uysal P, Tuncel T, Olmez D, Babayigit A, Karaman O, Uzuner N. The role of mean platelet volume predicting acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis in children. Ann Thorac Med. 2011; 6: 227-30.
  • 9. Yazici S, Yazici M, Erer B, Calik Y, Ozhan H, Ataoglu S. The platelet indices in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: mean platelet volume reflects disease activity. Platelets. 2010; 21: 122-25.
  • 10. Makay B, Türkyilmaz Z, Unsal E. Mean platelet volume in children with familial Mediterranean fever. Clin Rheumatol. 2009;28: 975-78.
  • 11. Canpolat FE, Yurdakök M, Armangil D, Yiğit S. Mean platelet volume in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Int. 2009, 51: 314-16.
  • 12. Öncel EK, Nar I, Özsürekçi Y, Gülay Korukluoğlu G, Cengiz AB, Ceyhan M, Kara A. Demographic and Clinical Findings in Children with Enteroviral Infection Outbreak. J Pediatr Inf 2013;7:97‐10.
  • 13. Zhuang ZC, Kou ZQ, Bai YJ, Cong X, Wang LH, Li C, Zhao L, Yu XJ, Wang ZY, Wen HL. Epidemiological research on hand, foot, and mouth disease in Mainland China. Viruses 2015;7:6400-11.
  • 14. Kılınç F, Akbaş. El, ayak ağız hastalığı tanısı alan hastaların klinik ve demografik olarak analizi. Ankara Med J. 208;1:52-60.
  • 15. Kobayashi M, Makino T, Hanaoka N, Shimizu H, Enomoto M, Okabe N. Clinical manifestations of coxsackie virus A6 infection associated with a major outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 2013;66(3):260-61.
  • 16. Topkarcı Z, Erdoğan B, Yazıcı Z. El‐Ayak‐Ağız Hastalığının Klinik ve Demografik Özellikleri. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi 2013;9(1):12‐15.
  • 17. Liu B, Luo L, Yan S, Wen T, Bai W, Li H, Zhang G, Lu X, He L Clinical Features for Mild Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in China. PLoS ONE 2015;10(8):e0135503.
  • 18. Tanır G. Döküntülü hastaya yaklaşım. J Pediatr Inf 2009;3 (Supp 1):48-53.
  • 19. Huang X, Wei H, Wu S, Du Y, Liu L, Su J. Epidemiological and etiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Henan, China, 2008-2013. Sci Rep 2015;5:8904.
  • 20. Bucak İH, Tepe B, Almiş H, Köse A, Turgut M. Pediatri ve dermatoloji kliniklerinin ortak tanısı: El-ayak-ağız hastalığı olan otuz dokuz hastanın prospektif izlemi. Turkderm-Turk Arch Dermatol Venereology 2017;51:41-45.
  • 21. Büyükcam A, Boyraz MS, Hanalioglu D, Özsürekçi Y, Cengiz AB, KaraA. El, Ayak, Ağız Hastalıgı Seyrinde Tırnak Matriks Arresti: Onikomadezis Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi. J Pediatr Inf 2015; 9: 64-67.
  • 22. Zhou H, Guo SZ, Zhou H, Zhu YF, Zhang LJ, Zhang W. Clinical characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Harbin and the prediction of severe cases. Chin Med J 2012;125(7):1261-65.
  • 23. Xu J, Qian Y, Wang S, Serrano JM, Li W, Huang Z, Lu S. EV71: an emerging infectious disease vaccine target in the Far East? Vaccine 2010;28(20):3516-21.
  • 24. Wei SH, Huang YP, Liu MC, Tsou TP, Lin HC, Lin TL, Tsai CY, Chao YN, Chang LY, Hsu CM. An outbreak of coxsackievirus A6 hand, foot, and mouth diseaseas so ciated with onychomadesis in Taiwan, 2010. BMC Infect Dis 2011;11:346.
  • 25. Shin JY, Cho BK, Park HJ. A clinical study of nail changes occurring secondary to hand-foot-mouth disease: Onychomadesis and Beau’slines. Ann Dermatol 2014;26:280-83.
  • 26. Cabrerizo M, De Miguel T, Armada A, Martínez-Risco R, Pousa A, Trallero G. Onychomadesis after a hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreak in Spain, 2009. Epidemiol Infect 2010;138(12):1775-78.
  • 27. Yu L, He J, Wang L, Yi H. Inflammatory profile srevealed the dysrgulation of cytokines in adult patients of HFMD. Int J Infect Dis. 2019;79:12-20.
  • 28. Kapsoritakis AN, Koukourakis MI, Sfiridaki A, Potamianos SP, Kosmadaki MG, Koutroubakis IE. Mean platelet volume: A useful marker of inflammatory bowel disease activity. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:776–81.
  • 29. Yazılıtaş F,Özdel S, Simşek D, Bağlan E, Bülbül M. The Effect of Canakinumab Treatment on the Inflammatory Markers in Children with Colchicine-Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever. Iran J Pediatr. 2019;29(4):e84652.doi: 10.5812/ijp.84652.
  • 30. Kim KY, Kim KE, Kim KH. Mean platelet volume in the normal stateand in varius clinical disorders. Yansei Med J. 1986;27;3:219-26.
  • 31. Becchi C, Al Malyan M, Fabbri LP, Marsili M, Boddi V, Boncinelli S. Mean platelet volume trend in sepsis: is it a useful parameter? Minerva Anestesiol 2006;72:749-56.
  • 32. Liu R, Gao F, Huo J, Yi Q. Study on the relationship between mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width with coronary artery lesion in children with Kawasaki disease. Platelets. 2012;23(1):11-16.
  • 33. Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mikhailidis DP, Kitas GD. Mean platelet volume: A link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17(1):47–58.
  • 34. Sert A, Aypar E, Odabas D. Mean platelet volume in acute rheumatic fever. Platelets. 2013;24(5):378-82.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Karacı 0000-0002-8774-2562

Project Number YOK
Publication Date December 25, 2021
Acceptance Date June 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Karacı M. El-Ayak ve Ağız Hastalığında Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi Değişir mi?. Med J West Black Sea. 2021;5(3):374-9.

Medical Journal of Western Black Sea is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine.

This is a refereed journal, which aims at achieving free knowledge to the national and international organizations and individuals related to medical sciences in publishedand electronic forms.

This journal is published three annually in April, August and December.
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