Genç Yetişkinlerde COVID-19 Pandemisi Dönemi Miyopi: Türkiye-Zonguldak İli Örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 241 - 246, 31.08.2023

Pınar Kaya , Cemile Üçgül Atılgan

https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1300076

Abstract

Amaç: Genç erişkinlerde pandemi döneminde dijital ekran kullanım süresi ile miyopi gelişimi ve miyopi
progresyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif, tek merkezli çalışmamıza Ocak-Mart 2019, 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında
takip edilen 18-25 yaş arası 106 genç yetişkin dahil edildi. Başvurudaki sferik eşdeğer refraksiyon
(SER) değerlerine göre hastalar emetrop ve miyop olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Pandemi öncesinde
ve pandemi döneminde SER değişiklikleri ile dijital ekran kullanım süresi arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Emetrop gruptaki 59 hastanın (%69.5'i kadın) yaş ortalaması 20.7±2.0, miyop grubundaki
47 hastanın (%68.1'i kadın) yaş ortalaması 20.6±2.3 idi (sırasıyla; p=0.422, p=0.877). Her iki grupta
da hastaların dijital cihazlarda daha fazla zaman geçirdikleri saptandı (p<0.001). Emetrop grupta
pandemi öncesi SER değeri 2019-2020 yılları arasında farklılık göstermezken, 2020-2021 pandemi yılları arasında SER’deki ortalama yıllık değişim -0.19±0.34 D idi (p<0.001). Miyop grupta SER’deki ortalama yıllık değişim 2019-2020 yılları
arasında -0.08±0.19 D ve pandemi dönemimde -0.21±0.26 D idi (p=0.015). Yıllık SER değişimi iki grupta da 0.50 D’nin altındaydı ve iki
grupta da dijital ekran süresindeki artış ile SER değişimi arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Pandemi döneminde dijital cihazların artan kullanımı, genç erişkinlerde miyopi gelişimi ve artışıyla korele değildir. Korelasyon
saptanmamış olsa da her iki grupta da pandemi döneminde miyopiye kayma saptanmıştır

Keywords

Erişkin miyopisi, COVİD-19 pandemisi, dijital ekran, miyopi, miyopi progresyonu

Project Number

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Myopia in the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Young Adults: The Sample of Turkey-Zonguldak

Abstract

Aim: Investigating the relationship between the development and progression of myopia and digital
screen time in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: This single-centered, retrospective study included 106 young adults aged 18-
25 years, followed up in January-March 2019, 2020, and 2021. The patients were divided into two
groups: emmetrope and myopia according to their baseline refractive values. The association between
spherical equivalent refraction (SER) values and digital screen time before and during the pandemic
was evaluated.
Results: The mean age of 59 patients‘ (69.5% female) in the emmetrope group was 20.7±2.0, and
20.6±2.3 years of 47 patients (68.1% female) in the myopia group (p=0.422, p=0.877, respectively).
The patients were reported to spend more time on digital devices in both groups (p<0.001). Before the
pandemic, the SER value did not differ between 2019 and 2020, but the average annual change in SER
was -0.19±0.34 D in the pandemic between 2020-2021 for the emmetrope group (p<0.001).The mean
annual change of SER was -0.08±0.19 D between 2019-2020 and -0.21±0.26 D in the myopia group
during the pandemic (p=0.015). The annual change of SER was under 0.50 D for both, and a significant
correlation was not detected between the increase in digital screen time and the change in SER in the
emmetropic and myopic groups.
Conclusion: The increased usage of digital devices during the pandemic is not associated with a
myopic shift in young adults. Although no correlation was found, a shift to myopia was detected in both
groups during the pandemic.

Keywords

Adult myopia, COVID-19 pandemic, digital screen, myopia, progression of myopia

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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