In thıs study, the civil servants from Payas have been researched whose registration is in the prime ministry of Ottoman archive. There are 9 civil servants Payas from who are registrated in registration circumstances record books. It has been reached the information about the civil servants from Payas their birthdates, fathers name, educational background, languages which they know, whether they have got diploma degree, ages of starting job and their duty which they worked. It has been mentioned about the civil servats from Payas certificate of registry because of scarce of civil servants. It has been mentioned about population of muslims and non-muslims by deailing with number of the homes in Payas province during the second half of 19. century. Also in this study, it has been compared with Tarsus, Payas and Anamur which are nearer by the geographical aspect about their civil servants’ educational backgrounds and has a conclusion. Payas which is on important transition route has got great importance because of taking part of surre regiments during the Ottoman Empire. Payas was an important province in Ottoman Empire but lost its significance. After Turkish Rebuplic had been founded and Hatay had been joined to homeland, Hatay was connected to Dörtyol county. Its dependance to Dörtyol went on the last year of 2012 and at this time it has been a county which is connected to Hatay by metropolis acts which are enacted
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivinde yer alan Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerinde kaydı bulunan Payaslı memurlar incelenmiştir. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerinde dokuz tane Payaslı memur kayıtlıdır. Defterde kayıtlı memurlardan Payas doğumlu ve Payaslı olan memurların doğum tarihleri, baba adları, eğitim durumları, bildikleri lisanlar, diploma alıp almadıkları, işe başlama yaşları ve yapmış oldukları görevlere ait malumata ulaşılmıştır. Memur sayısının azlığı sebebiyle Payaslı memurların sicil bilgilerine değinilmiştir.Ayrıca çalışmada XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Payas sancağında bulunan hane sayılarına değinilerek Müslüman ve gayrimüslim nüfustan bahsedilmiştir. Coğrafi açıdan birbirine yakın olan Tarsus, Payas ve Anamur'dan yetişen memurların eğitim durumları da karşılaştırılmış ve bir sonuca varılmıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti döneminde önemli bir geçiş güzergahında bulunan Payas, özellikle Surre Alaylarının geçiş noktasında bulunması sebebiyle, önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Osmanlı idari teşkilatında sancak merkezi olarak yer alan Payas, zamanla bu önemini yitirmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulduktan ve Hatay anavatana katıldıktan sonra ise nahiye olarak Hatay ili Dörtyol ilçesine bağlanmıştır. 2012 yılı sonlarında çıkarılan Büyükşehir Yasası ile tekrar ilçe statüsüne kavuşmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı, Sicill-i Ahval, Payas, memur.
Abstract
In thıs study, the civil servants from Payas have been researched whose registration are in the prime ministry of Ottoman archive. There are 9 civil servants Payas from who are registrated in registration circumstances record books. It has been reached the information about the civil servants from Payas their birthdates, fathers name, educational background, languages which they know, whether they have got diploma degree, ages of starting job and their duty which they worked. It has been mentioned about the civil servats from Payas certificate of registry because of scarce of civil servants. It has been mentioned about population of muslims and non-muslims by deailing with number of the homes in Payas province during the second half of 19. century. Also in this study, it has been compared with Tarsus, Payas and Anamur which are nearer by the geographical aspect about their civil servants' educational backgrounds and has a conclusion.
Payas which is on important transition route has got great importance because of taking part of surre regiments during the Ottoman Empire. Payas was an important province in Ottoman Empire but lost its significance. After Turkish Rebuplic had been founded and Hatay had been joined to homeland, Hatay was connected to Dörtyol county. Its dependance to Dörtyol went on the last year of 2012 and at this time it has been a county which is connected to Hatay by metropolis acts which are enacted.
Key words: Ottoman, registration circumstances, Payas, civil servant.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Authors | |
Publication Date | October 26, 2013 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 10 Issue: 23 |
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