Textbooks and texts have been used as the most basic main tools in the development of language skills. In the 21st century, the diversification of language in terms of usage areas and the emergence of new literacies have actually changed the perception of the text completely. When approached with different perspectives to the teaching of Turkish language, it is possible to articulate that the texts can vary entirely depending on the fact. Thereafter, when many classifications revealed as results of text linguistics studies were taken into consideration it can be seen that the text types and features employed in teaching Turkish are various. The present study whose aim is to describe the Turkish teacher candidates', who study at Department of Turkish education, opinions regarding the perception of the text has been carried out with the case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The research data have been collected from 29 first and fourth year undergraduate students studying in Turkish Education Department of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University through interviews and ‘text perception forms’. As a result of the research study it has been revealed that the majority of students participated in the study perceive the notion of text as whole written pieces and have text preferences appropriate to the traditional approach and lastly they have difficulties in categorizing the text types.
Dil becerilerinin gelişiminde ders kitapları ve metinler en temel araçlar olarak kullanılmaktadır. 21. yüzyılda dilin kullanım olarak farklılaşması ve yeni okuryazarlıkların çıkması aslında metin algısını da tamamen değiştirmiştir. Türkçe öğretimine farklı bakış açıları ile yaklaşıldığında kullanılacak olan metinlerin de buna bağlı olarak tamamen değişebileceğini söylemek mümkündür. Metin dilbilim çalışmalarının ortaya koyduğu birçok sınıflandırmaya bakıldığında, Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılabilecek metin çeşitlerinin ve özelliklerinin ne denli farklı olabileceği de ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının, metin algısına ilişkin algılarının tespit edilerek betimlenmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan durum çalışması deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören 29 birinci ve dördüncü sınıf lisans öğrencileriyle yapılan görüşme ve "metin algısı form"larından toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda araştırmaya katılanların büyük çoğunluğunun metin kavramını yazılı parçalardan oluşan bir bütün olarak algıladıkları; Türkçe öğretiminde geleneksel yaklaşıma uygun metin tercihlerinde bulundukları ve metin türlerini kategorize etmede sıkıntı yaşadıkları görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Metin, Metin Algısı, Metin Türleri.
Abstract
Textbooks and texts have been used as the most basic main tools in the development of language skills. In the 21st century, the diversification of language in terms of usage areas and the emergence of new literacies have actually changed the perception of the text completely. When approached with different perspectives to the teaching of Turkish language, it is possible to articulate that the texts can vary entirely depending on the fact. Thereafter, when many classifications revealed as results of text linguistics studies were taken into consideration it can be seen that the text types and features employed in teaching Turkish are various.
The present study whose aim is to describe the Turkish teacher candidates', who study at Department of Turkish education, opinions regarding the perception of the text has been carried out with the case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The research data have been collected from 29 first and fourth year undergraduate students studying in Turkish Education Department of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University through interviews and 'text perception forms'. As a result of the research study it has been revealed that the majority of students participated in the study perceive the notion of text as whole written pieces and have text preferences appropriate to the traditional approach and lastly they have difficulties in categorizing the text types.
Keywords: Text, Text Perception, Text Types.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 1, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 11 Issue: 25 |
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