Effect of different solarization treatments on mineral nutrition of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Duna)

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different solarization mulch materials and biochar application on the mineral nutrition of lettuce plant.

Methods and Results: The study was carried out with 2 different solarization mulches and biochar applications for 2 years in greenhouse conditions. Lettuce was grown in each plot after solarization. At the end of the harvest period, the dry weight values of the harvested plants and some nutrient concentrations were determined, in addition, the amounts of elements exploited by plants from the soil were calculated. According to the results; it was determined that the most effective applications on plant’s dry weight for both years were found when solarization and biochar were used together. In addition, it was determined that the least effective applications were found as control treatments and classical solarization treatment.

Conclusions: It was determined that the most effective applications on the nutrients removed from the soil were; bubble solarization + biochar and solarization + biochar applications, while the least ineffective applications were control and classical solarization applications.

Significance and Impact of the Study: According to the values obtained from the classical solarization mulch material, it was concluded that bubble solarization mulch material and solarization applications with biochar added were more effective in terms of lettuce mineral nutrition. According to the results of this study, a more effective cultivation would be possible with the help of biochar additive in solarization applications.

Keywords

• Bubble solarization
• Biochar
• Lettuce
• Mineral nutrition
• Solarization

Farklı solarizasyon uygulamalarının marulun (Lactuca sativa L. Duna) mineral beslenmesi üzerine etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, farklı solarizasyon malç malzemeleri ve biochar uygulamasının marul bitkisinin mineral beslenmesine etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Sera koşullarında 2 yıl yürütülen çalışma, 2 farklı solarizasyon örtüsü ve biochar uygulamaları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Solarizasyon uygulamasından sonra her bir parselde marul yetiştirilmiştir. Hasat dönemi sonunda, hasat edilen bitkilerde kuru ağırlık değerleriyle kimi besin elementi konsantrasyonları belirlenmiş, ayrıca bitkilerce topraktan kaldırılan besin elementi miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; genel bir değerlendirme yapıldığında her iki yıl için de bitki kuru ağırlığı üzerine en etkili uygulamaların solarizasyon ve biochar uygulamalarının birlikte yapıldığı uygulamalar olduğu bunun yanında en etkisiz uygulamaların ise kontrol konularını içeren uygulamalar ile klasik solarizasyon yapılan konuların olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Genel Yorum: Topraktan kaldırılan besin elementleri üzerinde en etkili uygulamaların balonlu solarizasyon+ biochar ve solarizasyon + biochar uygulamaları olduğu, en etkisiz uygulamaların ise kontrol ve solarizasyon uygulamaları olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Klasik solarizasyon örtü malzemesinden elde edilen sonuçlara kıyasla, balonlu solarizasyon örtü malzemesi ve biochar ekli solarizasyon uygulamaları marul mineral beslenmesi açısından daha etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuca göre, solarizasyon uygulamalarında biochar katkısı yardımıyla daha etkin bir yetiştiricilik yapılabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Balonlu solarizasyon
• Biochar
• Marul
• Mineral beslenme
• Solarizasyon

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