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The effects of different rhizobacteria and mycorrhiza applications on seedling growth and development of starflower (Dahlia variabilis)

Year 2022, , 331 - 339, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1092636

Abstract

Aims: This study was carried out to determine the effects of different plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and mycorrhizae on the growth and development from seed to seedling of Dahlia variabilis (starflower) plant, which is widely produced in the world as a cut flower and outdoor ornamental plant, and which is becoming increasingly widespread in Turkey.

Methods and Results: Within the scope of the study, Enterobacter cloacae (ZE-2), Bacillus cereus (ZE-7), Pseudomonas putida (ZE-12), Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (ZE-13), Burkholderia cepecia (7-a-2) bacterial species and commercially available mycorrhiza (5000 ppm) were applied to seeds of D. variabilis cultivar 'Violet'. In order to determine the effects of applications on seedling growth and development; germination rate (%), seedling height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (piece), plant fresh weight (g), plant dry weight (g), root length (cm), root fresh weight (g), root dry weight (g) and SPAD value and chlorophyll content were measured. At the end of the study, it was determined that the applications had different effects on D. variabilis. It was determined that P. putida (ZE-12) application increased germination by 12% compared to the control, and A. calcoaceticus (ZE-13) increased the seedling height by 32.9%.

Conclusions: In conclusion, with this study, it was determined that these bacteria, which are of natural origin and do not harm the environment, have the potential to be used in seedling cultivation in ornamental plants, and it is important to expand the use of these applications in the ornamental plant’s production sector.

Significance and Impact of the Study: Although the Dahlia plant is known in the world, there is not much information on this subject in Turkey. In addition, the use of newly isolated bacterial species in order to obtain higher quality seedlings during the period from seed to seedling stage of the Dahlia plant is also very limited. Improvement of the quality of seedlings with the use of bacteria and mycorrhizae, which are among the sustainable methods, is considered to be important.

References

  • Abd El-Rahman AF, Shaheen HA, Abd El-Aziz RM, Ibrahim DS (2019) Influence of hydrogen cyanide-producing rhizobacteria in controlling the crown gall and root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29(1), 1-11.
  • Anbi AA, Mirshekari B, Eivazi A, Yarnia M, Behrouzyar EK (2020) PGPRs affected photosynthetic capacity and nutrient uptake in different Salvia species. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(1), 108-121.
  • Cervantes-Vázquez TJÁ, Valenzuela-García AA, Cervantes-Vázquez MG, Guzmán-Silos TL, Fortiz EL, Rangel PP, Rueda-Puente EO (2021) Morphophysiological, Enzymatic, and Elemental Activity in Greenhouse Tomato Saladette Seedlings from the Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria. Agronomy, 11(5), 1008.
  • Eid AR, Awad MN, Hamouda HA (2009) Evaluate effectiveness of bio and mineral fertilization on the growth parameters and marketable cut flowers of Matthiola incana L. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 5(4), 509-518.
  • Ercişli S, Eşitken A, Sahin F (2004) Exogenous IBA and inoculation with Agrobacterium rubi stimulate adventitious root formation on hardwood stem cuttings of two rose genotypes. HortScience, 39: 533-534.
  • Essalimi B, Esserti S, Rifai LA, Koussa T, Makroum K, Belfaiza M, Faize M (2022) Enhancement of plant growth, acclimatization, salt stress tolerance and verticillium wilt disease resistance using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) associated with plum trees (Prunus do mestica). Scientia Horticulturae, 291, 110621.
  • Flores‐Félix JD, Menéndez E, Rivera LP, Marcos‐García M, Martínez‐Hidalgo P, Mateos PF, Rivas R (2013) Use of Rhizobium leguminosarum as a potential biofertilizer for Lactuca sativa and Daucus carota crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176(6), 876-882.
  • Garcia K, Zimmermann SD (2014) Bitki potasyum beslenmesinde mikorizal birlikteliklerin rolü. Frontiers in Plant Science , 5 , 337.
  • García-Fraile P, Carro L, Robledo M, Ramírez-Bahena MH, Flores-Félix JD, Fernández MT, Velázquez E (2012) Rhizobium promotes non-legumes growth and quality in several production steps: towards a biofertilization of edible raw vegetables healthy for humans. PLoS One, 7(5), e38122.
  • Glick BR (1995) The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Canadian journal of microbiology, 41(2), 109-117.
  • Hijri M, Bâ A (2018) Mycorrhiza in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. Frontiers in plant science, 9, 308.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A (2018) Effects of Nitrogen Fixing and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on Plant Development, Number of Bulb, Quality of Bulb of Some Tulip Cultivars. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(2), 241-248.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A, Kotan R (2019a) Effects of Rhizobacteria on Plant Development, Quality of Flowering and Bulb Mineral Contents in Hyacinthus orientalis L. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 34(1), 88-95.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A, Kotan R, Ekinci M, Yıldırım E, Mohammadı P (2016) Assessment of the effects of some bacterial isolates and hormones on corm formation and some plant properties in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(4), 500-511.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A, Tekiner N, Kul R, Kotan R (2019b) Glayölde bitki büyümesi ve gelişimi üzerinde solucan gübresi ve/veya bitki büyümesini teşvik eden bakterilerin etkinliği. Süs Bahçe Bitkileri, 25, 180-188.
  • Kır Ö (2010) Ekonomik öneme sahip bazı süs çalılarının köklendirilmesi üzerine hormonların ve bakterilerin etkileri.Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Kumar N, Prasad V, Pal Yadav N (2019) Effect of chemical fertilizers and bio fertilizers on flower yield, tuberous root yield and quality parameter on dahlia (Dahlia variabilis L.) cv. Kenya orange. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem, 8, 2265-2267.
  • Kumar R, Thakur P, Gupta YC, Joshi AK, Sharma P, Sharma A, Singh S (2021) Evaluation of dahlia (Dahlia variabilis L) cultivars for growth and flowering characteristics under sub-montane, sub-tropical low hill zone of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 11(1and2), 19-23.
  • Mayerni R, Rukmana S, Chan OS (2019) Effect of Indigenos Endophytic Bacteria on Growth of Palm Oil Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) In The Nursery. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 347, No. 1, p. 012026). IOP Publishing.
  • Orhan E, Ercişli S, Eşitken A, Şahin F (2006) Lateral root induction by bacteria, radicla cut off and IBA treatments of almond cvs. ‘Texas’ and ‘Nonpareil’ seedling. Scientific Works of the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture and Lithuanian Unıversity of Agriculture. SodininkysteIr Darzininkyste, 25(2): 71-16.
  • Pérez-Montaño F, Alías-Villegas C, Bellogín RA, Del Cerro P, Espuny MR, Jiménez-Guerrero I, Cubo T (2014) Plant growth promotion in cereal and leguminous agricultural important plants: from microorganism capacities to crop production. Microbiological research, 169(5-6), 325-336.
  • Prisa D (2020) Improving Quality of Crocus Sativus Through the Use of Bacillus Subtilis,". International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 6 (2): 9, 15.
  • Sharma S, Kaur M (2010) Antimicrobial activities of rhizobacterial strains of Pseudomonas and Bacillus strains isolated from rhizosphere soil of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Sunrise). Indian journal of microbiology, 50(2), 229-232. Srivastava R, Govil M (2007) Influence of biofertilizers on growth and flowering in gladiolus cv. American beauty. Acta horticulturae.
  • Terefe M, Tefera T, Sakhuja PK (2009) Effect of a formulation of Bacillus firmus on root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infestation and the growth of tomato plants in the greenhouse and nursery. Journal of invertebrate pathology, 100(2), 94-99.
  • Turan M, Ekinci M, Yildirim E, Güneş A, Karagöz K, Kotan R, Dursun A (2014) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria improved growth, nutrient, and hormone content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) seedlings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 38(3), 327-333.
  • Widnyana IK, Javandira C (2016) Activities Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus sp. to stimulate germination and seedling growth of tomato plants. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 419-423.mestica). Scientia Horticulturae, 291, 110621.
  • Yazici K, Öztekin S, Güneş S (2020). Farklı Azotlu Gübre Uygulamalarının Dahlia sp’nın Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1171-1177.
  • Yeh CM, Chung K, Liang CK, Tsai WC (2019) New insights into the symbiotic relationship between orchids and fungi. Applied Sciences, 9(3), 585.
  • Zulueta-Rodriguez R, Cordoba-Matson MV, Hernandez-Montiel LG, Murillo-Amador B, Rueda-Puente E, Lara L (2014) Effect of Pseudomonas putida on growth and anthocyanin pigment in two poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) cultivars. The Scientific World Journal, 2014.

Farklı kök bakterisi ve mikoriza uygulamalarının yıldız çiçeği (Dahlia variabilis) fidelerinin büyüme ve gelişimine etkileri

Year 2022, , 331 - 339, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1092636

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bitki gelişimini teşvik eden farklı kök bakterisi ve mikoriza uygulamalarının kesme çiçek ve dış mekân süs bitkisi olarak dünya genelinde üretimi yaygın olan ve Türkiye’de de gittikçe yaygınlaşan Dahlia variabilis (Yıldız çiçeği) bitkisinde tohumdan fideye kadar geçen aşamada, büyüme ve gelişimine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamında, Dahlia variabilis ‘Violet’ çeşidine ait tohumlara, Enterobacter cloacae (ZE-2), Bacillus cereus (ZE-7), Pseudomonas putida (ZE-12), Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (ZE-13), Burkholderia cepecia (7-a-2) bakteri türleri ve ticari olarak satışı bulunan mikoriza (5000 ppm) uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, uygulamaların fide büyüme ve gelişimine etkilerini belirlemek için; çimlenme oranı (%), fide boyu (cm), gövde çapı (mm), yaprak sayısı (adet), bitki yaş ağırlığı (g), bitki kuru ağırlığı (g), kök uzunluğu (cm), kök yaş ağırlığı (g), kök kuru ağırlığı (g) ve SPAD değeri ile klorofil içeriği ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda, yapılan uygulamaların Yıldız çiçeği üzerinde farklı etkilere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pseudomonas putida (ZE-12) uygulamasının kontrole kıyasla %12 oranında çimlenmeyi artırdığı, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (ZE-13) bakterisinin fide boyunda %32.9’luk artış sağladığı belirlenmiştir.

Genel Yorum: Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma ile doğal kökenli olan ve çevreye zararı olmayan bu bakterilerin süs bitkilerinde fide yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabilme potansiyeline sahip olduğu belirlenmiş olup, süs bitkileri üretim sektöründe bu uygulamaların kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önem arz etmektedir.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Dahlia bitkisi, Dünya’da tanınmasına rağmen Türkiye’de bu konuda pek fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca Dahlia bitkisinin tohumdan fide aşamasına kadar geçen sürede, daha kaliteli fideler elde etmek için yeni izole edilen bakteri türlerinin kullanımı da oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma ile sürdürülebilir yöntemler arasında yer alan bakteri ve mikoriza uygulamaları ile fide kalitesini iyileştirmek önem arz etmektedir.

References

  • Abd El-Rahman AF, Shaheen HA, Abd El-Aziz RM, Ibrahim DS (2019) Influence of hydrogen cyanide-producing rhizobacteria in controlling the crown gall and root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29(1), 1-11.
  • Anbi AA, Mirshekari B, Eivazi A, Yarnia M, Behrouzyar EK (2020) PGPRs affected photosynthetic capacity and nutrient uptake in different Salvia species. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(1), 108-121.
  • Cervantes-Vázquez TJÁ, Valenzuela-García AA, Cervantes-Vázquez MG, Guzmán-Silos TL, Fortiz EL, Rangel PP, Rueda-Puente EO (2021) Morphophysiological, Enzymatic, and Elemental Activity in Greenhouse Tomato Saladette Seedlings from the Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria. Agronomy, 11(5), 1008.
  • Eid AR, Awad MN, Hamouda HA (2009) Evaluate effectiveness of bio and mineral fertilization on the growth parameters and marketable cut flowers of Matthiola incana L. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 5(4), 509-518.
  • Ercişli S, Eşitken A, Sahin F (2004) Exogenous IBA and inoculation with Agrobacterium rubi stimulate adventitious root formation on hardwood stem cuttings of two rose genotypes. HortScience, 39: 533-534.
  • Essalimi B, Esserti S, Rifai LA, Koussa T, Makroum K, Belfaiza M, Faize M (2022) Enhancement of plant growth, acclimatization, salt stress tolerance and verticillium wilt disease resistance using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) associated with plum trees (Prunus do mestica). Scientia Horticulturae, 291, 110621.
  • Flores‐Félix JD, Menéndez E, Rivera LP, Marcos‐García M, Martínez‐Hidalgo P, Mateos PF, Rivas R (2013) Use of Rhizobium leguminosarum as a potential biofertilizer for Lactuca sativa and Daucus carota crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176(6), 876-882.
  • Garcia K, Zimmermann SD (2014) Bitki potasyum beslenmesinde mikorizal birlikteliklerin rolü. Frontiers in Plant Science , 5 , 337.
  • García-Fraile P, Carro L, Robledo M, Ramírez-Bahena MH, Flores-Félix JD, Fernández MT, Velázquez E (2012) Rhizobium promotes non-legumes growth and quality in several production steps: towards a biofertilization of edible raw vegetables healthy for humans. PLoS One, 7(5), e38122.
  • Glick BR (1995) The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Canadian journal of microbiology, 41(2), 109-117.
  • Hijri M, Bâ A (2018) Mycorrhiza in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. Frontiers in plant science, 9, 308.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A (2018) Effects of Nitrogen Fixing and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on Plant Development, Number of Bulb, Quality of Bulb of Some Tulip Cultivars. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(2), 241-248.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A, Kotan R (2019a) Effects of Rhizobacteria on Plant Development, Quality of Flowering and Bulb Mineral Contents in Hyacinthus orientalis L. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 34(1), 88-95.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A, Kotan R, Ekinci M, Yıldırım E, Mohammadı P (2016) Assessment of the effects of some bacterial isolates and hormones on corm formation and some plant properties in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(4), 500-511.
  • Karagöz FP, Dursun A, Tekiner N, Kul R, Kotan R (2019b) Glayölde bitki büyümesi ve gelişimi üzerinde solucan gübresi ve/veya bitki büyümesini teşvik eden bakterilerin etkinliği. Süs Bahçe Bitkileri, 25, 180-188.
  • Kır Ö (2010) Ekonomik öneme sahip bazı süs çalılarının köklendirilmesi üzerine hormonların ve bakterilerin etkileri.Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Kumar N, Prasad V, Pal Yadav N (2019) Effect of chemical fertilizers and bio fertilizers on flower yield, tuberous root yield and quality parameter on dahlia (Dahlia variabilis L.) cv. Kenya orange. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem, 8, 2265-2267.
  • Kumar R, Thakur P, Gupta YC, Joshi AK, Sharma P, Sharma A, Singh S (2021) Evaluation of dahlia (Dahlia variabilis L) cultivars for growth and flowering characteristics under sub-montane, sub-tropical low hill zone of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 11(1and2), 19-23.
  • Mayerni R, Rukmana S, Chan OS (2019) Effect of Indigenos Endophytic Bacteria on Growth of Palm Oil Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) In The Nursery. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 347, No. 1, p. 012026). IOP Publishing.
  • Orhan E, Ercişli S, Eşitken A, Şahin F (2006) Lateral root induction by bacteria, radicla cut off and IBA treatments of almond cvs. ‘Texas’ and ‘Nonpareil’ seedling. Scientific Works of the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture and Lithuanian Unıversity of Agriculture. SodininkysteIr Darzininkyste, 25(2): 71-16.
  • Pérez-Montaño F, Alías-Villegas C, Bellogín RA, Del Cerro P, Espuny MR, Jiménez-Guerrero I, Cubo T (2014) Plant growth promotion in cereal and leguminous agricultural important plants: from microorganism capacities to crop production. Microbiological research, 169(5-6), 325-336.
  • Prisa D (2020) Improving Quality of Crocus Sativus Through the Use of Bacillus Subtilis,". International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 6 (2): 9, 15.
  • Sharma S, Kaur M (2010) Antimicrobial activities of rhizobacterial strains of Pseudomonas and Bacillus strains isolated from rhizosphere soil of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Sunrise). Indian journal of microbiology, 50(2), 229-232. Srivastava R, Govil M (2007) Influence of biofertilizers on growth and flowering in gladiolus cv. American beauty. Acta horticulturae.
  • Terefe M, Tefera T, Sakhuja PK (2009) Effect of a formulation of Bacillus firmus on root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infestation and the growth of tomato plants in the greenhouse and nursery. Journal of invertebrate pathology, 100(2), 94-99.
  • Turan M, Ekinci M, Yildirim E, Güneş A, Karagöz K, Kotan R, Dursun A (2014) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria improved growth, nutrient, and hormone content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) seedlings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 38(3), 327-333.
  • Widnyana IK, Javandira C (2016) Activities Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus sp. to stimulate germination and seedling growth of tomato plants. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 419-423.mestica). Scientia Horticulturae, 291, 110621.
  • Yazici K, Öztekin S, Güneş S (2020). Farklı Azotlu Gübre Uygulamalarının Dahlia sp’nın Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1171-1177.
  • Yeh CM, Chung K, Liang CK, Tsai WC (2019) New insights into the symbiotic relationship between orchids and fungi. Applied Sciences, 9(3), 585.
  • Zulueta-Rodriguez R, Cordoba-Matson MV, Hernandez-Montiel LG, Murillo-Amador B, Rueda-Puente E, Lara L (2014) Effect of Pseudomonas putida on growth and anthocyanin pigment in two poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) cultivars. The Scientific World Journal, 2014.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Onur Sefa Alkaç 0000-0002-1948-7627

Sabriye Belgüzar 0000-0002-8892-0017

Esra Öndeş 0000-0001-7723-556X

Fulya Okatar 0000-0002-7105-9208

Zeliha Kayaaslan 0000-0001-7063-0073

Publication Date August 1, 2022
Submission Date March 24, 2022
Acceptance Date May 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Alkaç, O. S., Belgüzar, S., Öndeş, E., Okatar, F., et al. (2022). Farklı kök bakterisi ve mikoriza uygulamalarının yıldız çiçeği (Dahlia variabilis) fidelerinin büyüme ve gelişimine etkileri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 331-339. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1092636

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