Research Article

Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.)

Volume: 27 Number: 3 December 1, 2022
TR EN

Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.)

Abstract

Aims: This study sought to determine the effects of the application of water restrictions on the morphological characteristics of the roots of wine grape varieties grown in the Thrace region.

Methods and Results: The experiment was conducted in 14 L pots and perlite growth medium using a computerised irrigation and nutrition system. Different water restrictions were applied to ‘Adakarası’, ‘Papazkarası’, ‘Vasilaki’, ‘Yapıncak’ and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ cultivars, including 4 different daily total water amounts and no irrigation. At the end of 2 growing seasons, plants were removed and the parameters of number, length, diameter, weight of fine and coarse roots and trunk diameter were determined.

Conclusions: Although none of the studied parameters is sufficient to define exactly the drought tolerance of the cultivars, it shows that they are important for defining the genotypic response of the cultivars to water stress. The cultivar ‘Adakarası’ responds to decreasing water content similarly to ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’. The high number of roots in the ‘Papazkarası’ cultivar can be considered an advantage in terms of adaptation to drought conditions. On the other hand, the ‘Yapıncak’ and ‘Vasilaki’’ cultivars respond to low water with reduced vegetative growth.

Significance and Impact of the Study: In this study, root morphological characteristics of traditionally grown wine cultivars in the Thrace region were investigated for the first time. Knowledge of these traits is important for the adaptability and to take advantage of genetic diversity of local cultivars for the sustainability of viticulture under current climate change conditions.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TAGEM

Project Number

TAGEM/BBAD/B/19/A1/P6/06

Thanks

Authors SC and EB were planned and designed the trial. SC, EKD, ME and TA performed the field experiments and measurements. İK and EB made critical revisions of the manuscript for intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

References

  1. Alsina MM, Smart DR, Bauerle T, De Herralde F, Biel C, Stockert C, Negron C, Save R (2011) Seasonal changes of whole root system conductance by a drought-tolerant grape root system. J Exp. Bot. 62: 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq247
  2. Baeza P, Junquera P, Peiro E, Lissarrague JR, Uriarte D, Vilanova M (2019) Effects of vine water status on yield components, vegetative response and must and wine composition. In: Advances in Grape and Wine Biotechnology (Eds. Morata A, Loira I). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87042
  3. Balda P, Ibáñez J, Sancha JC, Toda FM (2014) Characterization and identification of minority red grape varieties recovered in Rioja, Spain. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 65: 148-152. https://doi.org/ 10.5344/ajev.2013.13050
  4. Bassirirad H (2000) Kinetics of nutrient uptake by roots: Responses to global change. New Phytol. 147: 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00682.x
  5. Bauerle TL, Smart DR, Bauerle WL, Stockert C, Eissenstat DM (2008) Root foraging in response to heterogeneous soil moisture in two grapevines that differ in potential growth rate. New Phytol 179: 857–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02489.x

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 1, 2022

Submission Date

April 16, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 22, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 27 Number: 3

APA
Candar, S., Demirkapı, E. K., Ekiz, M., Alço, T., Korkutal, İ., & Bahar, E. (2022). Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(3), 601-614. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1104298
AMA
1.Candar S, Demirkapı EK, Ekiz M, Alço T, Korkutal İ, Bahar E. Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). MKU. J. Agric. Sci. 2022;27(3):601-614. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1104298
Chicago
Candar, Serkan, Ecem Kübra Demirkapı, Mümtaz Ekiz, Tezcan Alço, İlknur Korkutal, and Elman Bahar. 2022. “Effects of Restricted Irrigation on Root Morphological Properties of Wine Grapes (Vitis Vinifera L.)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 27 (3): 601-14. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1104298.
EndNote
Candar S, Demirkapı EK, Ekiz M, Alço T, Korkutal İ, Bahar E (December 1, 2022) Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 27 3 601–614.
IEEE
[1]S. Candar, E. K. Demirkapı, M. Ekiz, T. Alço, İ. Korkutal, and E. Bahar, “Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.)”, MKU. J. Agric. Sci., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 601–614, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.37908/mkutbd.1104298.
ISNAD
Candar, Serkan - Demirkapı, Ecem Kübra - Ekiz, Mümtaz - Alço, Tezcan - Korkutal, İlknur - Bahar, Elman. “Effects of Restricted Irrigation on Root Morphological Properties of Wine Grapes (Vitis Vinifera L.)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 27/3 (December 1, 2022): 601-614. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1104298.
JAMA
1.Candar S, Demirkapı EK, Ekiz M, Alço T, Korkutal İ, Bahar E. Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). MKU. J. Agric. Sci. 2022;27:601–614.
MLA
Candar, Serkan, et al. “Effects of Restricted Irrigation on Root Morphological Properties of Wine Grapes (Vitis Vinifera L.)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 3, Dec. 2022, pp. 601-14, doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1104298.
Vancouver
1.Serkan Candar, Ecem Kübra Demirkapı, Mümtaz Ekiz, Tezcan Alço, İlknur Korkutal, Elman Bahar. Effects of restricted irrigation on root morphological properties of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). MKU. J. Agric. Sci. 2022 Dec. 1;27(3):601-14. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1104298

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