Bazı patlıcan anaç adaylarının tuzluluğa tolerans düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Year 2023,
, 71 - 91, 07.04.2023
Şeyma Sarıbaş
,
Ahmet Balkaya
,
Dilek Kandemir
,
Hakan Arslan
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, anaç performansları yönünden öne çıkan türler arası melez patlıcan anaç adaylarının, kontrollü koşullarda tuz stresine karşı dayanım düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada genetik materyal olarak, 0832.STZ.2014 no’lu SAN-TEZ Projesi kapsamında geliştirilmiş olan 8 adet türlerarası melez patlıcan anaç adayı (Solanum melongena x Solanum aethiopicum) değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca AGR-703 ve AGR-704 ticari hibrit patlıcan anaçları kullanılmıştır. Aşılı bitkilerin elde edilmesinde Karabey F1 çeşidi de kalem olarak kullanılmıştır. Tuz stresi uygulanan aşılı ve aşısız patlıcan fidelerinde, incelenen kriterler yönünden artan tuz düzeyine bağlı olarak kontrol bitkilerine göre değişen oranlarda azalışlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Farklı tuz dozları ile oluşturulan tuz stresi aşılı ve aşısız patlıcan fidelerinin bitki büyüme ve gelişmesini olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Ancak bu olumsuz tepkiler, anaç/kalem kombinasyonlarına bağlı olarak farklılıklar göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, fide aşamasındaki aşılı patlıcan genotiplerinin aşısız Karabey çeşidine oranla daha iyi bir performans gösterdiği, tuz stresi koşullarında en iyi performans gösteren kombinasyonların AGR-704/K ticari anaç/kalem kombinasyonu ile RS-5/K ve RS-7/K anaç/kalem kombinasyonlarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; anaç kullanımının sadece toprak kökenli biyotik etmenlere karşı değil, abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı da etkin bir mücadele yöntemi olduğu ve tuz stresinin olumsuz etkilerinin önemli düzeyde azaltılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Thanks
Bu çalışma, 119O009 nolu proje kapsamında TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir. Yazarlar desteklerinden dolayı TÜBİTAK’a teşekkür eder. Araştırmada kullanılan bitkisel materyallerin teminini sağlayan Genetika Tohum Tarım San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Genel Müdürü Dr. Ahmet SEÇİM ve ekibine teşekkürlerini sunarız.
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- Asraf M (2004) Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora: Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants 199: 361-376.
- Assaha DVM, Ueda A, Saneoka H, Al-Yahyai R, Yaish MW (2017) The role of Na+ and K+ transporters in salt stress adaptation in glycophytes. Front. Physiol. 8: 509.
- Balkaya A, Yıldız S, Horuz A, Doğru SM (2016) Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth parameters and ion accumulations in cucurbit rootstock genotypes. Ekin J. 2(2):11-24.
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- Hatami E, Esno-Ashari M, Javadi T (2010) Effect of salinity on some gas exchange characteristics of grape (Vitis vinifera) cultivars. Int J Agric Biol 12: 308-310.
- Jacoby RP, Che-Othman MH, Millar AH, Taylor NL (2016) Analysis of the sodium chloride-dependent respiratory kinetics of wheat mitochondria reveals differential effects on phosphorylating and non-phosphorylating electron transport pathways. Plant Cell Environ. 39: 823-833.
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- Kıran S, Ateş Ç, Kuşvuran Ş, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2017) Aşılı ve aşısız patlıcan bitkilerinin tuzlu koşullardaki bazı fizyolojik ve verime yönelik parametreleri üzerinde incelemeler. Türk. Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 6: 31-36.
- Kıran S, Kuşvuran Ş, Özkay F, Özgün Ö, Sönmez K, Özbek H, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2015) Bazı patlıcan anaçlarının tuzluluk stresi koşullarındaki gelişmelerinin karşılaştırılması. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi (TABAD) 8(1): 20-30.
- King S, Davis AR, Zhang X, Crosby K (2010) Genetics, breeding and selection of rootstocks for Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae. Sci. Hortic. 127(2): 106-111.
- Korkmaz A, Dufault RJ (2001) Developmental consequences of cold temperature stress at transplanting on seedling and field growth and yield. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 126(4): 404-409.
- Kurtar ES, Balkaya A, Kandemir D (2016) Screening for salinity tolerance in developed winter squash (Cucurbita maxima) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) lines. YYÜ Tar Bil Derg 26(2): 183-195.
- Kuşvuran Ş (2010) Kavunlarda kuraklık ve tuzluluğa toleransın fizyolojik mekanizmaları arasındaki bağlantılar. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 356 s.
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Determination of salinity tolerance levels of some eggplant rootstock candidates
Year 2023,
, 71 - 91, 07.04.2023
Şeyma Sarıbaş
,
Ahmet Balkaya
,
Dilek Kandemir
,
Hakan Arslan
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the resistance levels of eggplant rootstocks, which were salt stress tolerant under controlled conditions, of interspecies hybrid eggplant rootstock candidates that stand out in terms of many characteristics. As genetic material in the research, 8 interspecies hybrid eggplant rootstock candidates (Solanum melongena x Solanum aethiopicum) developed within the scope of SAN-TEZ Project no. 0832.STZ.2014 was evaluated. In addition, AGR-703 and AGR-704 commercial hybrid eggplant rootstocks were used. Karabey F1 variety was used as a scion in obtaining grafted plants. It was determined that grafted and ungrafted eggplant plants, subjected to salt stress, decreased at varying rates compared to control plants, depending on the increased salt level in terms of the criteria examined. The salt stress created by different salt doses adversely affected the growth and development of grafted and ungrafted eggplant plants. However, these adverse reactions differed depending on rootstock/scion combinations. In conclusion, it was determined that the grafted eggplant genotypes performed better than the ungrafted Karabey variety. The best-performing combinations under salt stress conditions were determined to be AGR-704/K commercial rootstock/scion combination and RS-5/K and RS-7/K rootstock/scion combinations. As a result of the research, It was concluded that rootstock use is an effective control method against soil-based biotic factors and abiotic stress factors: It can significantly reduce the adverse effects of salt stress.
References
- Akıncı IE, Akıncı S, Yılmaz K, Dikici H (2004) Response of eggplant varieties (Solanum melongena) to salinity in germination and seedling stages. N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 32: 193–200.
- Akıncı Ş, Lösel DM (2012). Plant water-stress response mechanisms, In: Water Stress (Eds. Rahman MMI), Intech, Rijeka. pp 15-42.
- Almeida DM, Oliveira MM, Saibo NJM (2017) Regulation of Na+ and K+ homeostasis in plants: Towards improved salt stress tolerance in crop plants. Genet. Mol. Biol. 40: 326–345.
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- Anonymous (2021) TUİK Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. https:// biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Erişim Tarihi: 03 Ağustos 2022).
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- Asraf M (2004) Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora: Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants 199: 361-376.
- Assaha DVM, Ueda A, Saneoka H, Al-Yahyai R, Yaish MW (2017) The role of Na+ and K+ transporters in salt stress adaptation in glycophytes. Front. Physiol. 8: 509.
- Balkaya A, Yıldız S, Horuz A, Doğru SM (2016) Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth parameters and ion accumulations in cucurbit rootstock genotypes. Ekin J. 2(2):11-24.
- Balkaya A (2014) Aşılı sebze üretiminde kullanılan anaçlar. TÜRKTOB Türkiye Tohumcular Birliği Dergisi, 3(106): 4-7.
- Brenes M, Pérez J, González-Orenga S, Solana A, Boscaiu M, Prohens J, Plazas M, Fita A, Vicente O (2020) Comparative studies on the physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and its rootstock S. torvum. Agriculture 10(8): 328-348.
- Bresler E, McNeal BL, Carter DL (1982) Saline and sodic soils: principles-dynamics-modeling, Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin. pp 236.
- Bsoul EY, Jaradat SP, Al-Kofahi P, Al-Hammouri AA, Alkhatib R (2016). Growth, water relation and physiological responses of three eggplant cultivars under different salinity levels. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 9(2): 123-130.
- Canizares KAL, Goto R, Vilas BRL (2000) Yield and nutrient content in Japanese cucumber grafted on squash. Horticultura Argentina 19(47): 5-10.
- Cappelli C, Stravato VM, Rotino GL, Buonaurio R (1995) Sources of resistance among Solanum spp. to an Italian isolate of Fusarium oxisporum f. sp. melongenae. IXth meeting on genetics and breeding on Capsicum and eggplant EUCARPIA.
- Daşgan HY, Koç S, Ekici B, Aktaş H, Abak K (2006) Bazı fasulye ve börülce genotiplerinin tuz stresine tepkileri. Alatarım 5(1): 23-31.
- El-Shraiy A, Mostafa MA, Zaghlool SA, Shehata SAM (2011). Alleviation of salt injury of cucumber plant by grafting onto salt tolerance rootstock. Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci. 5(10): 1414-1423.
- Geboloğlu N, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2022) Patlıcan ıslahı, In: Sebze Islahı (Eds. Abak K, Balkaya A, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ, Düzyaman E), Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara. pp 319-446.
- Ghoulam C, Foursy A, Fares K (2002) Effects of salt stress on growth, inorganic ions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars. Environ. Exp. Bot. 47(1): 39-50.
- Gisbert C, Prohens J, Nuez F (2011a) Treatments for improving seed germination in eggplant and related species. Acta Hortic. 898: 45-51.
- Gisbert C, Prohens J, Raigón MD, Stommel JR, Nuez F (2011b) Eggplant relatives as sources of variation for developing new rootstocks: Effects of grafting on eggplant yield and fruit apparent quality and composition. Sci. Hortic. 128: 14-22.
- Gluffrida F, Martorana M, Leonardi C (2009) How sodium chloride concentration in the nutrient solution influences the mineral composition of tomato leaves and fruit. HortScience 44(3): 707-711.
- Greenway H, Munns R (1980) Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31(1): 149-190.
- Hannachi S, Van Labeke MC (2018) Salt stress affects germination, seedling growth and physiological responses differentially in eggplant cultivars (Solanum melongena L.). Sci. Hortic. 228: 56–65.
- Hatami E, Esno-Ashari M, Javadi T (2010) Effect of salinity on some gas exchange characteristics of grape (Vitis vinifera) cultivars. Int J Agric Biol 12: 308-310.
- Jacoby RP, Che-Othman MH, Millar AH, Taylor NL (2016) Analysis of the sodium chloride-dependent respiratory kinetics of wheat mitochondria reveals differential effects on phosphorylating and non-phosphorylating electron transport pathways. Plant Cell Environ. 39: 823-833.
- Kacar B (1984). Practice Guide of Plant Nutrition, Ankara University, Publications of Agricultural Faculty No. 900 Practice Guides No. 214, Ankara.
- Kandemir D, Sarıbaş HŞ, Balkaya A (2016) Aşılı patlıcan üretiminde kullanılan anaçların verim ve kalite üzerine etkileri. Tarım Gündem Dergisi 6(33): 24-28.
- Kapur B (2010). “Artan CO2 ve küresel iklim değişikliğinin Çukurova bölgesinde buğday verimliliği üzerine etkileri”, Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 179 s.
- Khah EM (2011) Effect of grafting on growth, performance and yield of aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) in greenhouse and open-field. Int. J. Plant Prod. 5(4): 359-366.
- Kıran S, Ateş Ç, Kuşvuran Ş, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2017) Aşılı ve aşısız patlıcan bitkilerinin tuzlu koşullardaki bazı fizyolojik ve verime yönelik parametreleri üzerinde incelemeler. Türk. Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 6: 31-36.
- Kıran S, Kuşvuran Ş, Özkay F, Özgün Ö, Sönmez K, Özbek H, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2015) Bazı patlıcan anaçlarının tuzluluk stresi koşullarındaki gelişmelerinin karşılaştırılması. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi (TABAD) 8(1): 20-30.
- King S, Davis AR, Zhang X, Crosby K (2010) Genetics, breeding and selection of rootstocks for Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae. Sci. Hortic. 127(2): 106-111.
- Korkmaz A, Dufault RJ (2001) Developmental consequences of cold temperature stress at transplanting on seedling and field growth and yield. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 126(4): 404-409.
- Kurtar ES, Balkaya A, Kandemir D (2016) Screening for salinity tolerance in developed winter squash (Cucurbita maxima) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) lines. YYÜ Tar Bil Derg 26(2): 183-195.
- Kuşvuran Ş (2010) Kavunlarda kuraklık ve tuzluluğa toleransın fizyolojik mekanizmaları arasındaki bağlantılar. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 356 s.
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