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Rabbit haemorrhagic disease outbreak in Nigeria and its economic impacts on rabbit farmers in Kwara state

Year 2023, , 467 - 476, 17.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1248852

Abstract

A fatal and rapidly spreading viral disease known as "Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD)" ravaged the rabbit industry recently in Nigeria and had devastating effects. This posed a new threat to the Nigerian rabbit farming business and resulted in significant economic losses. The economic effect of this lethal rabbit disease on Nigerian rabbit farmers is yet to be examined by any study hence, the present study examined the economic impact of RHD on farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria, was examined. The study involved 120 rabbit farmers sampled using a snowballing technique. The description of the farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics and the analysis of the economic loss to rabbit farmers were done using descriptive statistics, while Garrettˈs ranking technique was used to determine the extent of damage to the rabbit farmers by the outbreak. The economic loss analysis revealed that an affected rabbit farmer lost ₦383,600 as a result of the outbreak, and the high mortality rate was identified as the first significant damage experienced by the rabbit farmers and the precursor of other economic losses to the affected farmers. We recommended a continuous extension education on the need for practicing stringent biosecurity to be provided to the farmers.

References

  • Akpenpuun, T.D., & Busari, R.A. (2013). Impact of climate on tuber crops yield in Kwara State, Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 3 (1), 179-183. http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_10_October_2013/8.pdf
  • All Africa (2021). Rabbit Urine the New Gold for Nigerian Farmers.). https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00078333.html. (Accessed March 21, 2022).
  • Alonge, G.O., Makinde, G.E.O., Owolade, E.O., Martins, M.O., & Adegbite, O.O. (2016). Gender dimension in livestock production in Oyo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Rural Sociology, 16, 34-38. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.287486
  • Ambagala, A., Ababio, P., Lamboo, L., Goolia, M., Lung, O., Berhane, Y., & Odoom, T. (2021). Outbreak of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 infections, Ghana. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (7), 1999. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.210005.
  • Aminu, F.O., Fasugba, O.M., & Ogoloyinbo, O.D. (2020). Determinants of income from rabbit production in Lagos State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science and Technology (NJAST), 3 (2), 121-129. https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/85
  • Bello, M.A., Adewumi, M.O., Ayeni, M.D., Akinsola, G.O., Ahmed, I.A., & Dauda, M.J. (2022). Adoption of coping strategies to rabbit haemorrhagic disease outbreak by rabbit farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Agri-Tech Economics for Sustainable Futures, 19, 209. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364011428_Adoption_of_Coping_Strategies_to_Rabbit_Haemorrhagic_Disease_Outbreak_by_Rabbit_Farmers_in_Kwara_State_Nigeria
  • Capucci, L., Cavadini, P., Schiavitto, M., Lombardi, G., & Lavazza, A. (2017). Increased pathogenicity in rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus type 2 (RHDV2). Veterinary Record, 180 (17), 426. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.104132
  • Chah, J.M., Uddin, I.O., Nnodim, W.E., & Ezeibe, A.B.C. (2017). Housing and feed management practices among rabbit keepers in Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7 (4), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijaf.20170704.01
  • Daodu, O.B., Shaibu, J.O., Richards, A.B., Folaranmi, E.B., Adegoke, S., Ajadi, A., Olorunshola, I.D., Akanbi, O.B., Afolabi, A.A., Daodu, O.C., Aiyedun, J.O., Oludairo, O.O., Halleed, N.I., Audu, R.A., & Oluwayelu, D.O. (2021). Detection and molecular characterization of the first isolate of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02606-5
  • Elshahawy, I., El-Goniemy, A., & Ali, E. (2016). Epidemiological survey on mange mite of rabbits in the southern region of Egypt. Sains Malaysiana, 45 (5), 745-751. http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid45bil5_2016/KandunganJilid45Bil5_2016.html
  • Garrett, H.E., & Woodworth, R.S. (1969). Statistics in psychology and education, Vakils, Feffer and Simons Pvt. Ltd. Bombay, 329.
  • Kale, P.C., Kitilit, J.K., & Kebeney, S.J. (2016). Rabbit production practices among smallholder farmers in Kenya. In Fifth African Higher Education Week and RUFORUM Biennial Conference 2016," Linking agricultural universities with civil society, the private sector, governments, and other stakeholders in support of agricultural development in Africa, Cape Town", South Africa (pp. 803-809).
  • Mutsami, C., & Karl, S. (2020). Commercial rabbit farming and poverty in urban and peri-urban Kenya. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00353
  • Obinne, C.P.O. (1996). Adoption of improved livestock management innovations in Nigeria: the Benue State experience. Outlook on Agriculture, 25 (2), 119-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/00307270960250020
  • Okorie, A.U. (2011). Requirements in Protein and Amino Acid by Rabbits. New York: A. A. Academic Press.
  • Okumu, P.O., Gathurnbi, P.K., Karanja, D.N., Bebora, L.C., Mande, L.C., Serem, J.K., & Gachuiri, C. (2014). Survey of the health status of domestic rabbits in selected organized farms in Kenya. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 4 (1), 15-21. https://profiles.uonbi.ac.ke/paulokumu/files/15-211.pdf
  • Ozor, N., & Madukwe, M.C. (2005). Obstacles to the adoption of improved rabbit technologies by small-scale farmers in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. Journal of Agriculture, Food, Environment, and Extension, 4 (1), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v4i1.1527
  • Sharun, K., Anjana, S., Sidhique, S.A., & Panikkassery, S. (2019). Treatment of Sarcoptic mange infestation in rabbits with long-acting injectable ivermectin. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 43 (4), 733-736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01137-z
  • Shorunke, F.O., Usman, O., Balogun, M.S., & Olasoju, T. (2022) Outbreak of rabbit hemorrhagic disease - Ekiti State, Nigeria, December 2020. PAMJ - One Health, 7 (24). Available online: https://www.onehealth.panafricanmed-journal.com/content/article/7/24/full (Accessed March 21, 2022).
  • UN cartographic section (2022). Available on: https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/nigeria-administrative-map.htm. (Accessed on: 04/12/2022).

Nijerya’da tavşan kanamalı hastalık salgını ve Kwara eyaletindeki tavşan çiftçileri üzerindeki ekonomik etkileri

Year 2023, , 467 - 476, 17.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1248852

Abstract

Ölümcül ve hızla yayılan bir viral hastalık olan Tavşan Kanamalı Hastalığı (RHD), son zamanlarda Nijerya'da tavşan endüstrisini kasıp kavurarak yıkıcı etkileri oldu. Hastalık Nijerya tavşan yetiştiriciliğinde yeni bir tehdit oluşturduğu gibi önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden oldu. Ölümcül tavşan hastalığı RHD'nin Nijeryalı tavşan çiftçileri üzerindeki ekonomik etkisi üzerine herhangi bir çalışmanın olmaması nedeniyle bu çalışmada Nijerya’nın Kwara Eyaletindeki çiftçiler üzerindeki ekonomik etkisini incelenmiştir. Çalışma, bir kartopu tekniği kullanılarak örneklenen 120 tavşan çiftçisini içermiştir. Çiftçilerin sosyoekonomik özelliklerinin tanımı ve tavşan çiftçilerine yönelik ekonomik kaybın analizi tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak yapılırken, salgının tavşan çiftçilerine verdiği zararın boyutunu belirlemek için Garrett'in sıralama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ekonomik kayıp analizi, etkilenen bir tavşan çiftçisinin salgın sonucunda 383.600 ₦ kaybettiğini ortaya çıkarırken, yüksek ölüm oranı, tavşan çiftçilerinin yaşadığı ilk önemli hasar ve etkilenen çiftçiler için diğer ekonomik kayıpların habercisi olarak belirlendi. Sonuçta çiftçilere sıkı biyogüvenlik uygulama ihtiyacı konusunda sürekli bir yayım eğitimi verilmesi tavsiye edilmiştir.

References

  • Akpenpuun, T.D., & Busari, R.A. (2013). Impact of climate on tuber crops yield in Kwara State, Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 3 (1), 179-183. http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_10_October_2013/8.pdf
  • All Africa (2021). Rabbit Urine the New Gold for Nigerian Farmers.). https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00078333.html. (Accessed March 21, 2022).
  • Alonge, G.O., Makinde, G.E.O., Owolade, E.O., Martins, M.O., & Adegbite, O.O. (2016). Gender dimension in livestock production in Oyo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Rural Sociology, 16, 34-38. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.287486
  • Ambagala, A., Ababio, P., Lamboo, L., Goolia, M., Lung, O., Berhane, Y., & Odoom, T. (2021). Outbreak of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 infections, Ghana. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (7), 1999. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.210005.
  • Aminu, F.O., Fasugba, O.M., & Ogoloyinbo, O.D. (2020). Determinants of income from rabbit production in Lagos State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science and Technology (NJAST), 3 (2), 121-129. https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/85
  • Bello, M.A., Adewumi, M.O., Ayeni, M.D., Akinsola, G.O., Ahmed, I.A., & Dauda, M.J. (2022). Adoption of coping strategies to rabbit haemorrhagic disease outbreak by rabbit farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Agri-Tech Economics for Sustainable Futures, 19, 209. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364011428_Adoption_of_Coping_Strategies_to_Rabbit_Haemorrhagic_Disease_Outbreak_by_Rabbit_Farmers_in_Kwara_State_Nigeria
  • Capucci, L., Cavadini, P., Schiavitto, M., Lombardi, G., & Lavazza, A. (2017). Increased pathogenicity in rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus type 2 (RHDV2). Veterinary Record, 180 (17), 426. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.104132
  • Chah, J.M., Uddin, I.O., Nnodim, W.E., & Ezeibe, A.B.C. (2017). Housing and feed management practices among rabbit keepers in Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7 (4), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijaf.20170704.01
  • Daodu, O.B., Shaibu, J.O., Richards, A.B., Folaranmi, E.B., Adegoke, S., Ajadi, A., Olorunshola, I.D., Akanbi, O.B., Afolabi, A.A., Daodu, O.C., Aiyedun, J.O., Oludairo, O.O., Halleed, N.I., Audu, R.A., & Oluwayelu, D.O. (2021). Detection and molecular characterization of the first isolate of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02606-5
  • Elshahawy, I., El-Goniemy, A., & Ali, E. (2016). Epidemiological survey on mange mite of rabbits in the southern region of Egypt. Sains Malaysiana, 45 (5), 745-751. http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid45bil5_2016/KandunganJilid45Bil5_2016.html
  • Garrett, H.E., & Woodworth, R.S. (1969). Statistics in psychology and education, Vakils, Feffer and Simons Pvt. Ltd. Bombay, 329.
  • Kale, P.C., Kitilit, J.K., & Kebeney, S.J. (2016). Rabbit production practices among smallholder farmers in Kenya. In Fifth African Higher Education Week and RUFORUM Biennial Conference 2016," Linking agricultural universities with civil society, the private sector, governments, and other stakeholders in support of agricultural development in Africa, Cape Town", South Africa (pp. 803-809).
  • Mutsami, C., & Karl, S. (2020). Commercial rabbit farming and poverty in urban and peri-urban Kenya. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00353
  • Obinne, C.P.O. (1996). Adoption of improved livestock management innovations in Nigeria: the Benue State experience. Outlook on Agriculture, 25 (2), 119-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/00307270960250020
  • Okorie, A.U. (2011). Requirements in Protein and Amino Acid by Rabbits. New York: A. A. Academic Press.
  • Okumu, P.O., Gathurnbi, P.K., Karanja, D.N., Bebora, L.C., Mande, L.C., Serem, J.K., & Gachuiri, C. (2014). Survey of the health status of domestic rabbits in selected organized farms in Kenya. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 4 (1), 15-21. https://profiles.uonbi.ac.ke/paulokumu/files/15-211.pdf
  • Ozor, N., & Madukwe, M.C. (2005). Obstacles to the adoption of improved rabbit technologies by small-scale farmers in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. Journal of Agriculture, Food, Environment, and Extension, 4 (1), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v4i1.1527
  • Sharun, K., Anjana, S., Sidhique, S.A., & Panikkassery, S. (2019). Treatment of Sarcoptic mange infestation in rabbits with long-acting injectable ivermectin. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 43 (4), 733-736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01137-z
  • Shorunke, F.O., Usman, O., Balogun, M.S., & Olasoju, T. (2022) Outbreak of rabbit hemorrhagic disease - Ekiti State, Nigeria, December 2020. PAMJ - One Health, 7 (24). Available online: https://www.onehealth.panafricanmed-journal.com/content/article/7/24/full (Accessed March 21, 2022).
  • UN cartographic section (2022). Available on: https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/nigeria-administrative-map.htm. (Accessed on: 04/12/2022).
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Muhammad Bello 0000-0002-9713-9169

Matthew Ayenı 0000-0002-3321-5062

Matthew Adewumı 0000-0002-6382-0618

Ismail Ahmed 0000-0002-4369-2161

Early Pub Date July 30, 2023
Publication Date August 17, 2023
Submission Date February 7, 2023
Acceptance Date May 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Bello, M., Ayenı, M., Adewumı, M., Ahmed, I. (2023). Rabbit haemorrhagic disease outbreak in Nigeria and its economic impacts on rabbit farmers in Kwara state. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(2), 467-476. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1248852

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