Investigation the effectiveness of attractants for genders of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on citrus varieties

Abstract

The study was conducted in 2016-2017 to investigate the effectiveness of attractants for genders of C. capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on citrus varieties in Hatay province of Türkiye. In both years, the SEDQ type traps with various attractants were used. After two years of the study, effectiveness of the attractants for genders of C. capitata varied in each of the variety and the sampling year. In 2016, a total of 3.006 C. capitata adults (2.644♀, 362♂) were caught by attractant traps at the ‘w-murcott’ mandarin orchard located at Narpak farms in Reyhanlı district. The highest mean of male of C. capitata was caught by the combination of ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + putrescine attractant traps, while the highest mean of female and male + female of C. capitata were caught by the ammonium acetate attractant traps. In 2017, a total of 2.338 C. capitata adults (1.375♀, 963♂) were caught by attractant traps at the ‘satsuma’ mandarin orchard located at Bahçe70 in Dörtyol district. The highest mean of male, female and male + female of C. capitata were caught by the ammonium acetate attractant traps. In both years, the mean of females was significantly higher than the mean of males. In addition, the percent of females was significantly higher than the percent of males.

Keywords

• Medfly
• Citrus
• Attractants
• Türkiye

Turunçgil çeşitleri üzerinde Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) cinsiyetleri için cezbedicilerin etkinliğinin araştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışma 2016-2017 yıllarında Hatay ilindeki narenciye çeşitlerinde cezbedicilerin C. capitata’nın cinsiyetleri üzerindeki etkinliğini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Her iki yılda da çeşitli cezbedicilere sahip SEDQ tipi tuzaklar kullanılmıştır. İki yıllık çalışmanın ardından, cezbedicilerin C. capitata’nın cinsiyetleri üzerindeki etkinliği çeşitlere ve örnekleme yıllarına göre farklılık göstermiştir. 2016 yılında Reyhanlı ilçesindeki Narpak çiftliklerinde bulunan 'w-murcott' mandalina bahçesinde toplam 3.006 adet (2.644 ♀, 362 ♂) C. capitata ergini cezbedici tuzaklar tarafından yakalanmıştır. C. capitata’nın en yüksek erkek ortalaması amonyum asetat + trimetilamin + putresin içeren cezbedici tuzakları kombinasyonunda yakalanırken, C. capitata’nın en yüksek dişi ve erkek + dişi ortalaması amonyum asetat içeren cezbedici tuzakları tarafından yakalanmıştır. 2017 yılında Dörtyol ilçesi Bahçe70’de bulunan 'satsuma' mandalina bahçesinde toplam 2.338 adet (1.375♀, 963♂) C. capitata ergini cezbedici tuzaklar tarafından yakalanmıştır. C. capitata’nın en yüksek erkek, dişi ve erkek+dişi ortalamaları amonyum asetat içeren cezbedici tuzaklar tarafından yakalanmıştır. Her iki yılda da dişilerin ortalaması erkeklerin ortalamasından önemli derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca dişilerin yüzdesinin erkeklerin yüzdesinden önemli ölçüde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türkiye
• akdeniz meyve sineği
• turunçgil
• cezbediciler

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