Hatay ili konvansiyonel pamuk üretim alanlarında bulunan pamuk yaprakpirelerinin [Asymmetrasca decedens ve Empoasca decipiens (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)] popülasyon dinamikleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Hatay ilindeki konvansiyonel pamuk üretim alanlarında bulunan pamuk yaprakpirelerinin [Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) ve Empoasca decipiens (Paoli)] popülasyon dinamikleri atrapla örnekleme yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Melekli ilçesinde 2022 yılında toplanan 5.480 bireyin %68.75’i generatif dönemde varlık gösterirken, 2023 yılında 5.803 bireye ulaşan popülasyon ağırlıklı olarak (%63.53) vejetatif dönemde yoğunlaşmış ancak popülasyonun zirve yaptığı dönem (generatif) aynı kalmıştır. Reyhanlı ilçesinde 2022 yılında toplanan 6.762 birey, pamuğun vejetatif ve generatif dönemlerinde birbirine yakın bir dağılım göstermiştir (%56 ve %44). İlçede 2023 yılında toplanan birey sayısı %36 azalmış (4.382), önceki yıldan farklı olarak popülasyon vejetatif dönemde yoğunlaşmış (%70.2), zirveye ulaşılan dönem (vejetatif) ise aynı kalmıştır. Altınözü ilçesinde 2022 yılında toplanan 13.470 birey vejetatif dönemde daha çok varlık göstermiş (%83), 2023 yılında ise önemli ölçüde artarak (%83.2) 25.490’a yükselmiş, popülasyonun %63.8'i vejetatif dönemde yoğunlaşmış ve popülasyonun zirve dönemi (vejetatif) her iki yıldada aynı kalmıştır. Bu bulgular, pamuk üretim alanlarında A. decedens ve E. decipiens varlığının saptanması ve doğru zararlı yönetim programlarının uygulanması açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Popülasyon dalgalanması
• Popülasyon yoğunluğu
• Yaprakpireleri
• Atrapla örnekleme

Population dynamics of cotton leafhoppers [Asymmetrasca decedens and Empoasca decipiens (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)] in conventional cotton production areas of Hatay province, Türkiye

Abstract

In this study, the population dynamics of cotton leafhoppers [Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli) and Empoasca decipiens (Paoli)] in conventional cotton production areas of Hatay province were investigated using the sweep-net sampling method. In the Melekli district, while 68.75% of the 5.480 individuals collected in 2022 were in the generative stage, while this population reaches 5,803 individuals in 2023, this population is predominantly (63.53%) were concentrated in the vegetative period, but the peak of the population period (generative) remained the same. In the Reyhanlı district, the 6.762 individuals collected in 2022 showed a relatively similar distribution across the vegetative and generative stages of cotton (56% and 44%, respectively). In 2023, the number of individuals collected decreased by 36% (4.382), with the population predominantly concentrating in the vegetative stage (70.2%) compared to the previous year, while the peak period (vegetative) remained the same. In the Altınözü district, 13,470 individuals collected in 2022 showed more presence in the vegetative period (83%) and increased significantly to 25,490 in 2023 (83.2%), 63.8% of the population was concentrated in the vegetative period and the peak period of the population remained the same in both years (vegetative). These findings are important for the detection of A. decedens and E. decipiens presence and the implementation of appropriate pest management programs in cotton production areas.

Keywords

• Population fluctuation
• Population density
• Leafhoppers
• Sweep-net sampling

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