Research Article

The effect of top dressing fertilizer forms applied at different periods on yield and some yield components in durum wheat varieties

Volume: 30 Number: 1 April 26, 2025
EN TR

The effect of top dressing fertilizer forms applied at different periods on yield and some yield components in durum wheat varieties

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen fertilizer forms and application times used in the top dressing of some durum wheat varieties on yield and some yield parameters in GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center Directorate (GAPUATEM) test fields between 2019-2021. In the study, the effect of six different application times using three nitrogen fertilizer forms (Urea (U 46% N), ammonium sulfate (AS 21% N) and calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN 26% N)) in Burgos, Eyyubi and Hasanbey durum wheat cultivars were treated according to the split-split plots in randomized complete block design. As a result of the study; the effect of wheat varieties on grain yield was found to be important in the first year of the experiment and insignificant in the second year. Although the effect of fertilizer varieties on the characteristics examined in both production seasons is insignificant, it has been observed that the effect of urea fertilizer is better than other fertilizer forms in terms of grain yield. As a result, when considering the climate conditions, in cases where precipitation is sufficient between January and March at the fourth application period, it can be recommended to use slow-release fertilizers (Urea 46%). If the amount of precipitation is insufficient in the same periods, it can be recommended to prefer fast-acting fertilizers (ammonium nitrate) at the third application time.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

REPUBLIC OF TÜRKİYE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND POLICIES

Project Number

TAGEM/TBAD/A/20/A7/P1/1538

References

  1. Abedi, T., Alemzadeh, A., & Kazemeini, S.A. (2011). Wheat yield and grain protein response to nitrogen amount and timing. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5 (3), 330-336.
  2. Adjetey, J.A., Searle, P.G.E., & Campbell, L.C. (2001). Rate and timing of nitrogen fertilizer applications on wheat grown under dryland and supplementary irrigation. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 18 (1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2001.10634394
  3. Ağrı, N. (1993). Çukurova koşullarında Seri-82 ekmeklik buğday çeşidinin farklı azot miktarı ve uygulama zamanlarının verim ve verim unsurlarına etkisi üzerinde bir araştırma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Adana, 72 s.
  4. Akan, E., Gümüş, İ., & Şeker, C., (2021). Kuru koşullarda durum buğday çeşitlerinin verim ve kalitelerini etkileyen önemli parametrelerin belirlenmesi. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5 (1), 246-256. https://doi.org/10.46291/ispecjasvol5iss1pp246-256
  5. Akgün, İ., Özbek, E., & Şener, A. (2021). Makarnalık buğday ve tritikale çeşitlerinde hasat zamanı ve azotlu gübre uygulamasının tane verimi ile bazı kalite özelliklerine etkisi. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 10 (2), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.853444
  6. Akman, H., & Topal, A. (2010). Makarnalık buğdayda farklı şekillerde üre uygulamasının verim, verim unsurları ve kaliteye etkisi. Selçuk Tarim Ve Gida Bilimleri Dergisi, 24 (3), 41-51.
  7. Alagöz, R. (1991). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi sulanır koşullarında buğdayın azot gereksinimi araştırması sonuç raporu. Güneydoğu Anadolu Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, Diyarbakır.
  8. Atar, B. (2017). Buğdayda verim esaslı azotlu gübreleme. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 21 (4), 524-536. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.309384

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

April 15, 2025

Publication Date

April 26, 2025

Submission Date

September 9, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 24, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 30 Number: 1

APA
Bilge, U., & Çimrin, K. M. (2025). The effect of top dressing fertilizer forms applied at different periods on yield and some yield components in durum wheat varieties. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(1), 13-34. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1546080

Cited By