Pamukta (Gossypium hirsutum L.) tarımsal özellikler için generasyonlar arası ve generasyon içi ilişkiler

Öz

İleri generasyonlardaki popülasyonların performansını erken generasyonlarda tahmin etmek işgücünü azaltarak ıslah başarısını artırmaktadır. İncelenen özelliklerin genetik potansiyellerinin generasyonlar arası korelasyon yoluyla sonraki generasyonlara ne ölçüde aktarıldığını tahmin etmek bu çalışmanın temel amacıydı. Pamukta (Gossypium hirsutum L.) F3, F4 ve F5 çok ebeveynli melezlerde basit korelasyon kullanılarak verim, verim bileşenleri ve lif kalitesi parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiler hem generasyonlar içinde hem de generasyonlar arasında araştırılmıştır. 2022 yılında F3 ve F4, 2023 yılında ise F4 ve F5 generasyonlarında 13 farklı melez kombinasyon Bölünmüş Parseller Deneme Deseninde ekilmiştir. Generasyonlara ilişkin temel istatistikler lif inceliği dışında tüm özellikler için F3 ten F5 doğru minimum, maksimum ve ortalama değerlerdeki azalışı gösterdi. F3-F4 ve F4-F5 olmak üzere generasyonlar arası korelasyonlar saptandı. Generasyonlar arası önemli korelasyonlar, hem F3:4 hem de F4:5 de lif uzunluğu, lif dayanıklılığı ve tohum indeksi için pozitif, ancak bitki boyu için negatif bulunmuştur. Pozitif ve önemli korelasyonlar sadece F4:5'te kütlü pamuk verimi, çırçır randımanı ve lif inceliği için saptanmıştır. Üstün özelliklere sahip F4 popülasyonlarının çoğunun F5 generasyonunda da iyi performans sergilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Generasyon içi korelasyonlar yüksek verim için koza sayısı ve koza ağırlığının artırılmasının ve yüksek çırçır randımanı için tohum indeksinin azaltılmasının seleksiyon için etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bulk popülasyonu
• Korelasyon
• Lif kalitesi
• Seleksiyon
• Verim

Inter-and intrageneration associations for agronomic traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Abstract

Estimating the performance of late-generation populations in early generations increases breeding achievement but reduces effort. The primary objective of this study was to estimate the extent to which the genetic potentials of the character are transmitted to the next generations through intergenerational correlation. Simple Pearson correlations between traits studied both within and between generations in F3, F4, and F5 multiparental cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids were evaluated. Thirteen different hybrid combinations were arranged in a split-plot design in 2022 for the F3 and F4 generations and in 2023 for the F4 and F5 generations. Basic statistics for generations indicated a decrease in minimum, maximum and mean values from F3 to F5 for all traits except fiber fineness. Intergenerational correlations were calculated between F3 and F4, and F4 and F5. Significant intergenerational correlations were positive for fiber length, fiber strength and seed index and negative for plant height in both F3:4 and F4:5. Significant and positive correlations were recorded for seed cotton yield, ginning out-turn and fiber fineness only in F4:5. It was concluded that many of the F4 populations with desirable values also performed well in the F5 generation. Intrageneration correlations indicated that increasing boll number and boll weight for high yield and decreasing seed index for high ginning yield can be effective for selection.

Keywords

• Bulk population
• Correlation
• Fiber quality
• Selection
• Yield

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