Research Article

Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method

Volume: 30 Number: 2 August 21, 2025
EN TR

Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method

Abstract

In this study, the resistance status of local barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.) collected from 63 paddy fields in the Marmara (Balıkesir, Çanakkale, Edirne) and Blacksea (Samsun, Çorum, Sinop) regions of Türkiye to cyhalofop-butyl, penoxulam and pinoxaden were determined in herbicide-amended media under in vitro coniditions. Among the populations tested, the highest resistance was observed with penoxulam (73.01%), followed by cyhalofop-buyl (52.38%) and pinoxaden (46.03%). High-level resistance to all three herbicides tested was observed at only one population, which was obtained from Edirne/Ipsala/Sarpdere location. The highest level of resistance to at least one herbicide was found in Çanakkale (76.16%), followed by Balıkesir (66.67%), Edirne (62.5%), Sinop (50%), Samsun (43.59%) and Çorum (26.67%). This study reveals the current resistance levels of E. crus-galli populations to common herbicides in various rice-growing regions of Türkiye, providing valuable insights for the development of effective weed control strategies. Additionally, the rapid testing method developed in this study could be a valuable tool for future research providing a quick and cost-effective way to determine herbicide resistance in important weed species that infest various host plants.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was finacially suported by Syngenta Turkey.

Ethical Statement

This article does not require ethical approval as there are no experiments with human or animal subjects.

Thanks

This study was finacially suported by Syngenta, Turkey. We would like to thank Can AKDENİZ, R&D and Licensing Manager, for providing the plant material and financial support

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Protection (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

August 9, 2025

Publication Date

August 21, 2025

Submission Date

May 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 24, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 30 Number: 2

APA
Kuru, H. H., Üremiş, İ., & Soylu, S. (2025). Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 629-646. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1699593
AMA
1.Kuru HH, Üremiş İ, Soylu S. Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method. MKU. J. Agric. Sci. 2025;30(2):629-646. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1699593
Chicago
Kuru, Halil Hikmet, İlhan Üremiş, and Soner Soylu. 2025. “Determination of the Herbicide Resistance Status of Local Population of Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa Crus-Galli) Weeds Collected from Paddy Fields in Different Regions of Türkiye Using Rapid Method”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 30 (2): 629-46. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1699593.
EndNote
Kuru HH, Üremiş İ, Soylu S (August 1, 2025) Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 30 2 629–646.
IEEE
[1]H. H. Kuru, İ. Üremiş, and S. Soylu, “Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method”, MKU. J. Agric. Sci., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 629–646, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.37908/mkutbd.1699593.
ISNAD
Kuru, Halil Hikmet - Üremiş, İlhan - Soylu, Soner. “Determination of the Herbicide Resistance Status of Local Population of Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa Crus-Galli) Weeds Collected from Paddy Fields in Different Regions of Türkiye Using Rapid Method”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 30/2 (August 1, 2025): 629-646. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1699593.
JAMA
1.Kuru HH, Üremiş İ, Soylu S. Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method. MKU. J. Agric. Sci. 2025;30:629–646.
MLA
Kuru, Halil Hikmet, et al. “Determination of the Herbicide Resistance Status of Local Population of Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa Crus-Galli) Weeds Collected from Paddy Fields in Different Regions of Türkiye Using Rapid Method”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 629-46, doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1699593.
Vancouver
1.Halil Hikmet Kuru, İlhan Üremiş, Soner Soylu. Determination of the herbicide resistance status of local population of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) weeds collected from paddy fields in different regions of Türkiye using rapid method. MKU. J. Agric. Sci. 2025 Aug. 1;30(2):629-46. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1699593

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