M9 anacı üzerine aşılı mondial gala elma çeşidinin Akdeniz bölgesindeki performansı

Öz

Amaç: M9 üzerine aşılı 3x1m aralıklarla dikilmiş 8 yaşlı Mondial Gala (Malus domestica Borkh) çeşidinin Mersin (Türkiye) ilinde, subtropik iklim şartlarındaki performansının saptanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Mersin/erdemli ilçesinde özel sektöre ait bahçede çalışma yürütülmüştür. 1x3 m dikim mesafesiyle dikilmiş 8 yaşındaki Mondial Gala elma çeşidinin çiçeklenme zamanı, verim ve meyve kalite özellikleri araştırılmıştır.

Genel Yorum: Mondial Gala çeşidinin ilk çiçeklenme 1 Nisan, tam çiçeklenme 10 Nisan ve çiçeklenme sonu 17 Nisan olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Meyveler Haziran’ın sonunda hasat edilmiştir. Ağaç başına verim 22.6 kg ve gövde kesit alanına düşen verim 0.56 kg/cm2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ortalama meyve ağırlığı ise 223.2 g olarak saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar Mondial Gala elma çeşidinin Akdeniz Bölgesinin yüksek kısımlarında ekonomik olarak yetiştirilebileceği göstermiştir.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Türkiye’nin subtropik iklim kuşağında bulunan Mersin ilçesinde yüksek rakımda bulunan Mondial Gala elma çeşidinin fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerinin belirlemek.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elma çeşidi,fenoloji,kalite,pomoloji,verim

Performance of mondial gala apple cultivars grafted on m9 apple rootstock in the Mediterranean region of Turkey

Abstract

Aims: This research was carried out on eight-year-old trees of the Mondial Gala (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivars grafted on the M9 rootstock in order to determine its performance in the Mediterranean region with subtropical climatic conditions in Mersin, Turkey.

Methods and Results: In the study, the experiment was conducted in the orchard of private sector at Erdemli/Mersin. Mondial Gala which eight years, planted with planting spaces of 1x3 m flowering times, yield and fruit quality parameters were investigated.

Conclusions: According to the results, first flowering was observed on April 1, full flowering on April 10 and end of flowering on April 17, and fruits were harvested at the end of  July. The fruit weight (average 223.2 g), the yield per tree (average 22.6 kg), and yield per trunk cross-sectional area was observed as 0.56 kg/cm2 at the end of the eighth year. Observed values indicated that Mondial Gala summer apple cultivars were found to be promising for early apple growing in the higher parts of subtropical ecological conditions of Turkey.

Significance and Impact of the Study: Phenological and pomological features of ‘Mondial Gala’ apple cultivar were evaluated at high altitudes of Mersin with subtropical climates of Turkey.

Keywords

• Apple cultivar,phenology,pomology,yield,quality

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