Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde meyve bahçelerinde tespit edilen Drosophilidae (Diptera) türlerinin dağılımı ve konukçuları

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki meyve bahçelerinde Drosophilidae familyası türlerinin varlığını belirlemektir.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Sörveyler, 2016-2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde (Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Osmaniye) çeşitli meyve bahçelerinde yürütülmüştür. Drosophilid türleri farklı meyvelerden toplanmış ve teşhis edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, 4 cinse bağlı 11 tür tanılanmış olup, bunların çoğu, oldukça istilacı ve özellikle meyve kültürlerini tehdit eden türlerdir. Sonuç olarak, Drosophila immigrans (Sturtevant), D. melanogaster (Meig.), D. subobscura (Collin), D. suzukii (Matsumura), Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) ve Z. tuberculatus (Gupta) türleri Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yaygın olarak bulunmuştur.

Genel Yorum: Bu çalışmada elde edilen çoğu Drosophilid türünün, Türkiye biyomlarında yaygın olarak dağılmış doğal popülasyonlar olduğu düşünülmektedir ve bunların arasında Türkiye'de yakın zamanda kaydedilen iki Drosophila türü bulunmaktadır.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Bu sonuçlarla bilimsel koleksiyonlar ile bölgesel biyoçeşitlilik çalışmalarının önemi vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Drosophilidae
• Drosophila
• Zaprionus
• Türkiye

Distribution and host plants of Drosophilidae (Diptera) species detected in fruit orchards of the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey

Abstract

Aims: Purpose of the study was to check the existence of the Drosophilidae species in fruit orchards of the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Turkey.

Methods and Results: Surveys were carried out in various fruit orchards of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Osmaniye) of Turkey between 2016 and 2019. In total, 11 species belonging to 4 genera of the family Drosophilidae were identified as the result of the study and some of these are immensely invasive and threaten remarkably fruit cultures. In the results, Drosophila immigrans (Sturtevant), D. melanogaster (Meig.), D. subobscura (Collin), D. suzukii (Matsumura), Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) and Z. tuberculatus (Gupta) were found to be common.

Conclusions: Most drosophilids obtained in this study are thought to be widely dispersed natural populations in Turkey biomes and two Drosophilidae species recently recorded from Turkey.

Significance and Impact of the Study: This results emphasizes the importance of regional biodiversity studies with scientific collections.

Keywords

• Drosophilidae
• Drosophila
• Zaprionus
• Turkey

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