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Relationship between bodyweight and morphological traits in Sahelian goats of Nigeria using path analysis

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 455 - 460, 18.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.737231

Abstract

Aims: A total of 163 Sahelian goats of both sexes (64 males and 99 females) were randomly sampled and used in this study to assess the relationship between bodyweight and morphological traits using multivariate path analysis method.

Methods: Data were obtained on bodyweight (kg), height at withers (HW), body length (BL), paunch girth (PG) and heart girth (HG). Means (+SD and CV) and correlation coefficients between bodyweight and morphological parameters were also evaluated using the statistical procedures of SPSS 20.0 package.

Results: Higher significant (P<0.05) values were obtained for female goats in all the variables than males. The phenotypic correlation values between bodyweights and linear measurements were positive and highly significant (r = 0.707 – 0.803; P< 0.01 and r = 0.520 – 0.752; P< 0.01) in male and female goats respectively. Results also revealed that the direct effect of paunch girth on bodyweight was strongest (path coefficient = 0.413; P<0.05) for males while body length was strongest (path coefficient = 0.373; P<0.01) for female goats.

Conclusions: The forecast indices recorded in this work could be employed to predict bodyweight in Sahelian goats with accuracy.
Significance and impact of study: The prediction model obtained in this study would be useful in weight estimation and in the process help in making management decision and breeding programs for genetic improvement in goats.

References

  • Adebambo AO, Adebambo O, Williams JL, Blott S, Urquart B (2011) Genetic distance between two popular Nigerian goat breeds used for milk production. Livestock Research for Rural Development 23 (26).
  • Anderson GLH (1999) The development of a system of linear measurements to provide an assessment of type and function of beef cattle. Animal Genetic Resources Information. 25: p. 45-55.
  • Aziz MA, Sharaby MA (1993) Collinearity as a problem in predicting body weight from body dimensions of Nadji sheep in Saudi Arabia. Small Ruminant Research. 12: p. 117 – 124.
  • De Brito Ferreira MP, Ramos De Carvalho FF, Nogueira Barros N, De Assis Mello A (2000) Relationship between body measurements and live weight in Saanen and Nubian goat breeds. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Goats, France, 15-21 May 2000. p. 223.
  • Distancesto.com (2019) https://www.distancesto.com/coordinates/ng.
  • FAOSTAT (2018) https:// http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QA.
  • Kosgey IS, Rowlands GJ, Van Arendonk JAM, Baker RL (2008) Small ruminant production in smallholder and pastoral/extensive farming systems in Kenya. Small Ruminant Research. 77(1): p. 11-24.
  • Kunene NW, Nesamvuni AE, Nsahlai IV (2009) Determination of prediction equations for estimating body weight of Zulu (Nguni) sheep. Small Ruminant Research. 84: p. 41–46.
  • Kuzelove A, Taskov N, Angelakova T, Atanasova E, Mladenov M (2011) Impact of live weight on the quality of pig halves and meat of the large white breed. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 27: p. 819-824.
  • Marjanovic-Jeromela A, Marinkovic R, Mijic A, Zdunic Z, Ivanovska S, Jankulovska M (2007) Correlation and path analysis of quantitative traits in winter rapeseed (Brasssica napus L.). Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus. 73: p. 13-18.
  • Mendes M, Karabayir A, Pala A (2005) Path analysis of the relationship between various body measurements and live weight of American Bronze turkeys under three different lighting programs. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi. 11: p. 184-188.
  • Norris D, Brown D, Moela AK, Selolo TC, Mabelebele M, Ngambi JW, Tyasi TL (2015) Path coefficient and path analysis of body weight and biometric traits in indigenous goats. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(5): p. 573-578.
  • Ogah MD, Hassan ID, Musa IS (2009) Path analysis of the relationship between various body measurements and live weight in immature West African Dwarf goats. Analele IBNA. 25: p. 72-77.
  • Okpeku M, Yakubu A, Peters SO, Ozoje MO, Ikeobi CON, Adebambo OA, Imumorin IG (2011) Application of multivariate principal component analysis to morphological characterization of indigenous goats in Southern Nigeria. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica. 98 (2): p. 101–109.
  • Sebolai B, Nsoso SJ, Podisi B, Mokhutshwane BS (2012) The estimation of live weight based on linear traits in indigenous Tswana goats at various ages in Botswana. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 44(4): p. 899-904.
  • SPSS (2011) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. User’s Guide: Statistics, Version 15.0. Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  • Thiruvenkanden AK (2005) Determination of best fitted regression model for estimation of body weight in Kanni Adu kids under farmers’ management systems. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 17(7): p. 76-87.
  • Ulukan H, Guler M, Keskin S (2003) A path coefficient analysis of some yield and yield components in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 6: p. 1951-1955.
  • Yakubu A (2010a) Path coefficient and path analysis of body weight and biometric traits in Yankasa lambs. Slovak Journal of Animal Science. 43: p. 17-25.
  • Yakubu A (2010b) Fixing multicollinearity instability in the prediction of body weight from morphometric traits of White Fulani cows. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 11: p. 487-492.
  • Yakubu A (2011) Path analysis of conformation traits and milk yield of Bunaji cows in smallholder herds in Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica. 44 (3): p. 152-157.
  • Yakubu A, Mohammed GL (2012) Application of path analysis methodology in assessing the relationship between body weight and biometric traits of Red Sokoto goats in Northern Nigeria. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 28 (1): p. 107-117.

Relationship between bodyweight and morphological traits in Sahelian goats of Nigeria using path analysis

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 455 - 460, 18.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.737231

Abstract

Aims: A total of 163 Sahelian goats of both sexes (64 males and 99 females) were randomly sampled and used in this study to assess the relationship between bodyweight and morphological traits using multivariate path analysis method.

Methods: Data were obtained on bodyweight (kg), height at withers (HW), body length (BL), paunch girth (PG) and heart girth (HG). Means (+SD and CV) and correlation coefficients between bodyweight and morphological parameters were also evaluated using the statistical procedures of SPSS 20.0 package.

Results: Higher significant (P<0.05) values were obtained for female goats in all the variables than males. The phenotypic correlation values between bodyweights and linear measurements were positive and highly significant (r = 0.707 – 0.803; P< 0.01 and r = 0.520 – 0.752; P< 0.01) in male and female goats respectively. Results also revealed that the direct effect of paunch girth on bodyweight was strongest (path coefficient = 0.413; P<0.05) for males while body length was strongest (path coefficient = 0.373; P<0.01) for female goats.

Conclusions: The forecast indices recorded in this work could be employed to predict bodyweight in Sahelian goats with accuracy.
Significance and impact of study: The prediction model obtained in this study would be useful in weight estimation and in the process help in making management decision and breeding programs for genetic improvement in goats.

References

  • Adebambo AO, Adebambo O, Williams JL, Blott S, Urquart B (2011) Genetic distance between two popular Nigerian goat breeds used for milk production. Livestock Research for Rural Development 23 (26).
  • Anderson GLH (1999) The development of a system of linear measurements to provide an assessment of type and function of beef cattle. Animal Genetic Resources Information. 25: p. 45-55.
  • Aziz MA, Sharaby MA (1993) Collinearity as a problem in predicting body weight from body dimensions of Nadji sheep in Saudi Arabia. Small Ruminant Research. 12: p. 117 – 124.
  • De Brito Ferreira MP, Ramos De Carvalho FF, Nogueira Barros N, De Assis Mello A (2000) Relationship between body measurements and live weight in Saanen and Nubian goat breeds. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Goats, France, 15-21 May 2000. p. 223.
  • Distancesto.com (2019) https://www.distancesto.com/coordinates/ng.
  • FAOSTAT (2018) https:// http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QA.
  • Kosgey IS, Rowlands GJ, Van Arendonk JAM, Baker RL (2008) Small ruminant production in smallholder and pastoral/extensive farming systems in Kenya. Small Ruminant Research. 77(1): p. 11-24.
  • Kunene NW, Nesamvuni AE, Nsahlai IV (2009) Determination of prediction equations for estimating body weight of Zulu (Nguni) sheep. Small Ruminant Research. 84: p. 41–46.
  • Kuzelove A, Taskov N, Angelakova T, Atanasova E, Mladenov M (2011) Impact of live weight on the quality of pig halves and meat of the large white breed. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 27: p. 819-824.
  • Marjanovic-Jeromela A, Marinkovic R, Mijic A, Zdunic Z, Ivanovska S, Jankulovska M (2007) Correlation and path analysis of quantitative traits in winter rapeseed (Brasssica napus L.). Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus. 73: p. 13-18.
  • Mendes M, Karabayir A, Pala A (2005) Path analysis of the relationship between various body measurements and live weight of American Bronze turkeys under three different lighting programs. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi. 11: p. 184-188.
  • Norris D, Brown D, Moela AK, Selolo TC, Mabelebele M, Ngambi JW, Tyasi TL (2015) Path coefficient and path analysis of body weight and biometric traits in indigenous goats. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(5): p. 573-578.
  • Ogah MD, Hassan ID, Musa IS (2009) Path analysis of the relationship between various body measurements and live weight in immature West African Dwarf goats. Analele IBNA. 25: p. 72-77.
  • Okpeku M, Yakubu A, Peters SO, Ozoje MO, Ikeobi CON, Adebambo OA, Imumorin IG (2011) Application of multivariate principal component analysis to morphological characterization of indigenous goats in Southern Nigeria. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica. 98 (2): p. 101–109.
  • Sebolai B, Nsoso SJ, Podisi B, Mokhutshwane BS (2012) The estimation of live weight based on linear traits in indigenous Tswana goats at various ages in Botswana. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 44(4): p. 899-904.
  • SPSS (2011) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. User’s Guide: Statistics, Version 15.0. Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  • Thiruvenkanden AK (2005) Determination of best fitted regression model for estimation of body weight in Kanni Adu kids under farmers’ management systems. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 17(7): p. 76-87.
  • Ulukan H, Guler M, Keskin S (2003) A path coefficient analysis of some yield and yield components in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 6: p. 1951-1955.
  • Yakubu A (2010a) Path coefficient and path analysis of body weight and biometric traits in Yankasa lambs. Slovak Journal of Animal Science. 43: p. 17-25.
  • Yakubu A (2010b) Fixing multicollinearity instability in the prediction of body weight from morphometric traits of White Fulani cows. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 11: p. 487-492.
  • Yakubu A (2011) Path analysis of conformation traits and milk yield of Bunaji cows in smallholder herds in Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica. 44 (3): p. 152-157.
  • Yakubu A, Mohammed GL (2012) Application of path analysis methodology in assessing the relationship between body weight and biometric traits of Red Sokoto goats in Northern Nigeria. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 28 (1): p. 107-117.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Emmanuel Abayomi Rotımı 0000-0002-5657-6151

Ojoh Michael Momoh This is me 0000-0002-9046-3118

Joseph Ochoche Egahı This is me 0000-0002-2618-3314

Publication Date December 18, 2020
Submission Date May 14, 2020
Acceptance Date August 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Rotımı, E. A., Momoh, O. M., & Egahı, J. O. (2020). Relationship between bodyweight and morphological traits in Sahelian goats of Nigeria using path analysis. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(3), 455-460. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.737231

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