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Trauma and Heart

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 20, 38 - 44, 03.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.25718

Abstract

Trauma patients are frequently cause
admission to emergency departments in our
country. Traffic accidents are the leading
causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
20% of deaths due to these accidents are
sourced from cardiac injuring. So, determining
cardiac affection at the particulary traffic
accidents is very important to decrease death at
the traffic accidents.
At the cardiac injuring diagnosis, it has been
stated that important complications depending
on continuous cardiac monitoring after trauma
and death can be prevented the principle is fast
diagnosing.
Detected high cardiac markers, abnormal
electrocardiogram (ECG) and
echocardiography (ECHO) signs may present
high cardiac affection in traumatized cases.
Conclusion: Traumatized patients should be
considered to have cardiac affection, and
should be monitorized in the mean of rytm and
hemodynamic instability. Interventions to
patients who need urgent intervention should
be planned without delay.

References

  • Özgüç H, Kaya E, Korun N. Trauma resuscitation Factors Affecting Mortality. Ulusal Travma Dergisi, 1995; 1(1): 51-8.
  • Kaya E. Approach to patients with multiple trauma. Şahinoğlu AH. Yoğun Bakım Sorunları ve Tedavileri 2. Baskı, Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri, 2003: 331-6.
  • Algower M. Trauma systems in Europe. Am J Surg, 1991; 161(2 ):226-9.
  • Buchman TG, Hall BL, Bowling WM, Kelen GD. Thoracic Trauma. Cline DM, Ma OJ, Tintinalli JE. Emergency Medicine. 5th Ed. America: Mc Graw Hill View CO,2002:100.
  • Karakuş A. Çoklu Travmalı Olgularda Kalp Etkilenmesinde Etkili Faktörler. Erişim adresi: http//library.cu.edu.tr/tezler/6134.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 17.1.2015
  • Ertekin C, Taviloğlu K, Güloğlu R, Kurtoğlu M. Travma. Uzar Aİ, Kayahan C. Kinematics of Trauma. 1.Baskı, İstanbul: İstanbul Medikal Yayıncılık, 2005: 33-45.
  • Eastman AB, Lewis ER, Champion HR. Regional Trauma System Design: Critical Consepts. Am J Surg,1987; 154(1 ): 79-84.
  • Krantz BE, Ali J, Aprahamian C. Advanced Trauma Life Support. 6th Ed,Chicago: United States of America, 1997: 247.
  • Bayer MJ, Burdick D. Diagnosis of miyocardial contusion in blunt chest trauma. JACEP,1977;6(1 ):238-42.
  • Hendel PN, Grant AF. Blunt traumatic rüpture of the heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981;81(4 ):574-576.
  • Culliford AT. Nonpenetrating cardiac trauma. In: Hood RM, et al. Thoracic trauma. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company, 1989:211-23.
  • Günay K, Taviloglu K, Eskioğlu E, Ertekin C. Factors affecting mortality penetrating cardiac injuries. Ulusal Travma Dergisi 1995; 1(1): 47-50.
  • Karakuş A., Kekeç Z., Tüm Yönleriyle Acil Tıp, Tanı Tedavi ve Uygulama Kitabı,“Travma Acilleri/Kalp Yaralanmaları”, Nobel Yayınları, Editör: Kekeç Z, Adana, 2010, S: 653-666.
  • Mattox KL, Flint LM, Carrico CJ. Blunt cardiac injury. J Trauma, 1992; 33(5):649 – 50.
  • Mandal AK, Oparah SS. Unusually low mortality of penetrating wound of the the chest: Twelve years experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1989; 97(1 ): 119-25.
  • Grbolar A, Korkmaz O, Sapmaz I, Saba T, Sapmaz F. Penetrating Cardiac Injury: Case Report Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2014;5(2): 151-3
  • Tucker JF, Collins RA, Anderson AJ. Early diagnostic efficiency of cardiac troponin I and cardiac troponin T for acute miyocardial infarction. Acad Emerg Med, 1997;4(1):13-21.
  • Özçelik C. Cardiac Affection. Ertekin C, Taviloğlu K, Güloğlu R, Kurtoğlu M. Travma. 1.Baskı, İstanbul: İstanbul Medikal Yayıncılık, 2005: 853-64.
  • Ranasinghe AM, Lewis ME, Graham TR. Miyocardial contusion. Trauma, 2004;6(2 ):169-75.
  • Bodor GS, Porterfield D, Voss E. Cardiac troponin I is not expressed in fetal and adult human skeletal muscle tissue. Clin Chem, 1995;41( 1):1710-5.
  • Adams JEI, Bodor GS, Davila-Roman VG. Miyocardial injüry/infarction: Cardiac troponin I: A marker with high specificity for cardiac injüry. Circulation, 1993; 88(1): 101-106.
  • Karakuş A, Kekeç Z ,Akçan R ,Seydaoğlu G. “ The relationship of trauma severity and mortality with cardiac enzymes and cytokines at multiple trauma patients. Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery 2012;18 (4):289-295.
  • Sansoy V. Archıves Of The Turkısh Socıety Of Cardıology. American Heart Association(AHA) Logos Yayıncılık İstanbul 2011: 39; 1-34
  • Günay Ş, Eser I, Özbey M, Ağar M, Kürkçüoğlu IC. Our Experiences with Chest Trauma
  • Patients in Syrian Civil War. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine DOI: 10 .4328/JCAM.2247 2014
  • Çobanoğlu U, Melek M. Chest Traumas in Childhood. . Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2011;2(3):11-5

Travma ve Kalp

Year 2014, Volume: 5 Issue: 20, 38 - 44, 03.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.25718

Abstract

Travma hastaları ülkemizde acil servislere sık başvuru nedenlerindendir. Trafik kazaları dünyada en sık görülen mortalite ve morbitide nedeni olup bu kazalar sonucu ölümlerin %20’si kalp yaralanması kaynaklıdır. Bu nedenle özellikle trafik kazalarında kalp etkileniminin tespiti ölümlerin azaltılmasında oldukça önemlidir.
Kalp yaralanmasının tanısında önemli olan hızlı tanı koymaktır. Bu hastalarda sürekli kalp monitorizasyonu yapılmalıdır. Böylelikle travmayı takiben kalp yaralanmasına bağlı önemli komplikasyonlar ve ölüm önlenebilmektedir. Travmalı hastalarda kardiak belirteçlerin yükselmesi, anormal elektrokardiyografi (EKG) ve ekokardiyografi (EKO) bulguları, bu hastalarda kalp etkileniminin yüksek olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
Sonuç: Travmalı hastalara kardiak etkilenimi olabileceği düşünülerek, ritm ve hemodinamik bozukluk açısından kalp monitorizasyonu ve yakın takip yapılmalıdır. Acil girişim gereken
hastalara müdahale gecikmeden planlanmalıdır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Travma, Kalp Yaralanması

References

  • Özgüç H, Kaya E, Korun N. Trauma resuscitation Factors Affecting Mortality. Ulusal Travma Dergisi, 1995; 1(1): 51-8.
  • Kaya E. Approach to patients with multiple trauma. Şahinoğlu AH. Yoğun Bakım Sorunları ve Tedavileri 2. Baskı, Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri, 2003: 331-6.
  • Algower M. Trauma systems in Europe. Am J Surg, 1991; 161(2 ):226-9.
  • Buchman TG, Hall BL, Bowling WM, Kelen GD. Thoracic Trauma. Cline DM, Ma OJ, Tintinalli JE. Emergency Medicine. 5th Ed. America: Mc Graw Hill View CO,2002:100.
  • Karakuş A. Çoklu Travmalı Olgularda Kalp Etkilenmesinde Etkili Faktörler. Erişim adresi: http//library.cu.edu.tr/tezler/6134.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 17.1.2015
  • Ertekin C, Taviloğlu K, Güloğlu R, Kurtoğlu M. Travma. Uzar Aİ, Kayahan C. Kinematics of Trauma. 1.Baskı, İstanbul: İstanbul Medikal Yayıncılık, 2005: 33-45.
  • Eastman AB, Lewis ER, Champion HR. Regional Trauma System Design: Critical Consepts. Am J Surg,1987; 154(1 ): 79-84.
  • Krantz BE, Ali J, Aprahamian C. Advanced Trauma Life Support. 6th Ed,Chicago: United States of America, 1997: 247.
  • Bayer MJ, Burdick D. Diagnosis of miyocardial contusion in blunt chest trauma. JACEP,1977;6(1 ):238-42.
  • Hendel PN, Grant AF. Blunt traumatic rüpture of the heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981;81(4 ):574-576.
  • Culliford AT. Nonpenetrating cardiac trauma. In: Hood RM, et al. Thoracic trauma. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company, 1989:211-23.
  • Günay K, Taviloglu K, Eskioğlu E, Ertekin C. Factors affecting mortality penetrating cardiac injuries. Ulusal Travma Dergisi 1995; 1(1): 47-50.
  • Karakuş A., Kekeç Z., Tüm Yönleriyle Acil Tıp, Tanı Tedavi ve Uygulama Kitabı,“Travma Acilleri/Kalp Yaralanmaları”, Nobel Yayınları, Editör: Kekeç Z, Adana, 2010, S: 653-666.
  • Mattox KL, Flint LM, Carrico CJ. Blunt cardiac injury. J Trauma, 1992; 33(5):649 – 50.
  • Mandal AK, Oparah SS. Unusually low mortality of penetrating wound of the the chest: Twelve years experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1989; 97(1 ): 119-25.
  • Grbolar A, Korkmaz O, Sapmaz I, Saba T, Sapmaz F. Penetrating Cardiac Injury: Case Report Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2014;5(2): 151-3
  • Tucker JF, Collins RA, Anderson AJ. Early diagnostic efficiency of cardiac troponin I and cardiac troponin T for acute miyocardial infarction. Acad Emerg Med, 1997;4(1):13-21.
  • Özçelik C. Cardiac Affection. Ertekin C, Taviloğlu K, Güloğlu R, Kurtoğlu M. Travma. 1.Baskı, İstanbul: İstanbul Medikal Yayıncılık, 2005: 853-64.
  • Ranasinghe AM, Lewis ME, Graham TR. Miyocardial contusion. Trauma, 2004;6(2 ):169-75.
  • Bodor GS, Porterfield D, Voss E. Cardiac troponin I is not expressed in fetal and adult human skeletal muscle tissue. Clin Chem, 1995;41( 1):1710-5.
  • Adams JEI, Bodor GS, Davila-Roman VG. Miyocardial injüry/infarction: Cardiac troponin I: A marker with high specificity for cardiac injüry. Circulation, 1993; 88(1): 101-106.
  • Karakuş A, Kekeç Z ,Akçan R ,Seydaoğlu G. “ The relationship of trauma severity and mortality with cardiac enzymes and cytokines at multiple trauma patients. Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery 2012;18 (4):289-295.
  • Sansoy V. Archıves Of The Turkısh Socıety Of Cardıology. American Heart Association(AHA) Logos Yayıncılık İstanbul 2011: 39; 1-34
  • Günay Ş, Eser I, Özbey M, Ağar M, Kürkçüoğlu IC. Our Experiences with Chest Trauma
  • Patients in Syrian Civil War. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine DOI: 10 .4328/JCAM.2247 2014
  • Çobanoğlu U, Melek M. Chest Traumas in Childhood. . Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2011;2(3):11-5
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ali Karakuş

Güven Kuvandık This is me

İyad Fansa This is me

Publication Date March 3, 2015
Submission Date February 3, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 20

Cite

Vancouver Karakuş A, Kuvandık G, Fansa İ. Travma ve Kalp. mkutfd. 2015;5(20):38-44.