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Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Yatan Hastaların Komorbit Somatik Hastalıkları

Year 2016, Volume: 7 Issue: 26, 0 - 0, 30.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.70456

Abstract

Amaç: Psikiyatri hastalarındaki fiziksel hastalıklar ihmal edilebilmektedir. Psikiyatri hastalarının ortalama yaşam süresi genel nüfusa göre yaklaşık 25 yıl daha kısadır. Bu somatik semptomlar psikiyatrik hastaların yaşam kalitesini düşürmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı psikiyatri hastalarındaki somatik hastalık sıklığını belirlemek ve psikiyatrik tanılar ve klinik özellikler ile somatik tanılar arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza 2015 Ocak-Ekim ayları arasında Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Kliniği’nde yatan (n=142) hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük olarak taranarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların somatik ve psikiyatrik tanıları hastane kayıt sisteminden ve hasta dosyalarından incelenerek belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Kliniğimize yatan hastaların %51.4’ünün somatik hastalığının olduğu görüldü. Somatik hatalıkların yaş ile arttığı saptandı (p<0.05). Somatik hastalıklar ile cinsiyet, psikiyatrik tanı, elektrokonvulsif tedavi (EKT), yatış süresi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmedi (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda psikiyatrik hastalıklara yüksek oranda somatik hastalıkların eşlik ettiği ve bu somatik hastalıkların daha çok endokrinolojik ve nörolojik hastalıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psikiyatri hastaları toplum tarafından etiketlenmekte, sağlık hizmetlerinden faydalanma olanağı daha düşük olmaktadır. Bu hasta grubunda, somatik hastalık belirtileri açısından daha duyarlı olunmasının morbidite ve mortaliteyi azaltabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar kelimeler: Psikiyatrik hastalık, yatan hasta, komorbidite, somatik hastalık.

References

  • REFERANSLAR
  • Druss BG, Von Esenwein SA, Compton MT, Rask KJ, Zhao L, Parker RM. A randomized trial of medical care management for community mental health settings: The primary care access, referral, and evaluation (PCARE) study. Am J Psychiatry 2010;167:151-9.
  • Strain JJ. Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Sadock BJ, Sadock V, editors. Volume 2. Seventh Edition, USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Press; 2000:1876-1888.
  • Wells KB, Golding JM, Burnam MA. Psychiatric disorder in a sample of the general population with and without chronic medical conditions. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:976-81.
  • Gray R, Hardy S, Anderson KH. Psysical health and severe mental illness: if we don’t do something about it, who will? International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2009;18:299-300.
  • Ludwick JJ, Oosthuizen PP. Screening for and monitoring of cardio-metabolic risk factors in outpatients with severe mental illness in a primary care setting. African Journal of Psychiatry 2009;12:287-92.
  • Happell B, Platania-Phung C, Scott D. Placing physical activity in mental health care: A leadership role for mental health nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2011; 20:310-8.
  • Hardy S, Gray R. Adapting the severe mental illness physical health improvement profile for use in primary care. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2010;19:350-5.
  • Erginer DK, Günüşen NP. Kronik Psikiyatri Hastalarının Fiziksel Sağlık Durumu: İhmal Edilen Bir Alan. DEUHYO ED 2013;6:159-64.
  • Ohlsen RI, Peacock G, Smith S. Developing a service to monitör and improve physical health in people with serious mental ilness. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2005;12:614-9.
  • Collins E, Tranter S, Irvine F. The physical health of the seriously mentally ill: an oerview of the literatüre. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011;19:638-46.
  • Knutsen E, DuRand C. Previously unrecognized physical illnesses in psychiatric patients. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1991;42:182-6.
  • Sox HC, Koran LM, Sox CH, Marton KI, Dugger F, Smith T. A medical algorithm for detecting physical disease in psychiatric patients. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1989;40:1270-6.
  • Kısa C, Cebeci S, Uysal Z, Aydemir Ç, Göka E. Yatarak tedavi gören psikiyatri hastalarında fiziksel hastalık sıklığı. New Symposium Journal, 2008;462:66-9.
  • Madsen AL, Aakerlund LP, Pedersen DM. Somatic illness in psychiatric patients. Ugeskr Laeger 1997;159:4508-11.
  • Placentino A, Rillosi L, Papa E, Foresti G, Materzanini A, Rossi G, et al. Clinical characteristics in long-term care psychiatric patients: A descriptive study. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2009;10:58-64.
  • Friedrich F, Litvan Z, Freidl M. Comorbid somatic illnesses in psychiatric inpatients - an analysis of administrative data. Neuropsychiatr 2015;29:71-6.
  • Krüger C. Vulnerable long-term psychiatric inpatients need screening for physical-health problems: anaudit of regular hospital statistics and clinical files. Afr J Psychiatry 2012;15:176-84.
  • Brown S, Inskip H, Barrowclough B. Causes of theexcessmortality of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2000;177:212-7.
  • Brown S. Excess mortality of schizophrenia-a meta analysis. Br J Psychiatry 1997;171:502-8.
  • Cimpean D, Torrey WC, Green AI. Schizophrenia and co-occuring general medical illness. Psychiatr Ann 2005;35:71–81.
  • Heiskanen T, Niskanen L, Lyytikäinen R, Saarinen PI, Hintikka J. Metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:575-9.
  • Karşıdağ Ç, Aksoy UM, Yüksel G, Alpay N, Uysal A. Yataklı Tedavi Hizmeti Sunan Psikiyatri Kliniklerinde Ektanılar. Klinik Psikiyatri 2013;16:47-52.
  • Fink P. Physical disorders associated with mental illness. A register investigation. Psychol Med 1990;20:829-34.
  • Hansen MS, Fink P, Frydenberg M, Oxhoj ML, Sondergaard L, Eriksen M. Mental disorders in medicalinpatientsand self-rated physical disability, and health perception. Psychosomatics 2001;42:41-7.
  • D'Ercole A, Skodol A, Struening E, Curtis J, Millman J. Diagnosis of physicalillness in psychiatric patients using axis III and a standardized medical history. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1991;42:395-400.
  • Krüger C, Rosema D. Risk factors for violence among long-term psychiatric in-patients: A comparison between violent and nonviolent patients. African Journal of Psychiatry 2010; 13:366-75.
  • Fisher WH, Barreira PJ, Geller JL, White AW, Lincoln AK, Sudders M. Long-stay patients in state psychiatric hospitals at the end of the 20th century. Psychiatric Services 2001;52:1051-6.
  • Ekici G, Savaş HA, Çıtak S. Tamamlanmış İntiharlarda İki Önemli Risk Etmeni: Fiziksel Hastalığın Varlığı ve Yetersiz Dozda Psikiyatrik Tedavi. Klinik Psikofarmokoloji Bülteni 2001;11:168-73.
  • Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. 13. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2015:736.
  • Coffey CE, Weiner RD. Electroconvulsive ther-apy: An update. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990;41:515-21.
  • Eroğlu MZ, İçbay E, Tamam L. Demografic and clinical characteristics of the patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy in a university pschiatry clinic. Dicle Medical Journal 2012;39:371-76.
  • Balıkcı A, Bolu A, Akarsu S, Koçak N, Erdem M, Aydemir E, et al. Practice of electroconvulsive therapy between the years of 2006-2011 at a university hospital in Turkey. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2013;14:340-46.
  • Rabinowitz J, Mark M, Popper M, Feldman D. Physical illness among all discharged psychiatric inpatients in a national case register. J Ment Healt Adm 1997;24:82-9.
  • Caton CL, Gralnick A. A review of issues surrounding length of psychiatric hospitalization. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1987;38:856-63.
  • deJonge P, Huyse FJ, Slaets JP, Herzog T, Lobo A, Lyons JS, et al. Care complexity in the general hospital. Results from a European study. Psychosomatics 2001;42:204-12.
  • Tiryaki A, Özkorumak E, Ak İ. Şizofreni Tanısı Almış Poliklinik Hastalarında Psikiyatrik Eş Tanılar; Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2007;17:174-180.
  • Ciapparelli A, Paggini R, Marazziti D, Carmassi C, Bianchi M, Taponecco C, et al. Comorbidity with axis I anxiety disorders in remitted psychotic patients 1 year after hospitalization.. CNS Spectr 2007;12:913-9.
  • Yazıcı O. Depresif Bozukluklarda Eştanı (Komorbidite). Psikiyatri Dünyası 2001;5:89-96
  • Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. 13. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2015:273.
  • Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. 13. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2015:190.
Year 2016, Volume: 7 Issue: 26, 0 - 0, 30.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.70456

Abstract

References

  • REFERANSLAR
  • Druss BG, Von Esenwein SA, Compton MT, Rask KJ, Zhao L, Parker RM. A randomized trial of medical care management for community mental health settings: The primary care access, referral, and evaluation (PCARE) study. Am J Psychiatry 2010;167:151-9.
  • Strain JJ. Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Sadock BJ, Sadock V, editors. Volume 2. Seventh Edition, USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Press; 2000:1876-1888.
  • Wells KB, Golding JM, Burnam MA. Psychiatric disorder in a sample of the general population with and without chronic medical conditions. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:976-81.
  • Gray R, Hardy S, Anderson KH. Psysical health and severe mental illness: if we don’t do something about it, who will? International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2009;18:299-300.
  • Ludwick JJ, Oosthuizen PP. Screening for and monitoring of cardio-metabolic risk factors in outpatients with severe mental illness in a primary care setting. African Journal of Psychiatry 2009;12:287-92.
  • Happell B, Platania-Phung C, Scott D. Placing physical activity in mental health care: A leadership role for mental health nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2011; 20:310-8.
  • Hardy S, Gray R. Adapting the severe mental illness physical health improvement profile for use in primary care. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2010;19:350-5.
  • Erginer DK, Günüşen NP. Kronik Psikiyatri Hastalarının Fiziksel Sağlık Durumu: İhmal Edilen Bir Alan. DEUHYO ED 2013;6:159-64.
  • Ohlsen RI, Peacock G, Smith S. Developing a service to monitör and improve physical health in people with serious mental ilness. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2005;12:614-9.
  • Collins E, Tranter S, Irvine F. The physical health of the seriously mentally ill: an oerview of the literatüre. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011;19:638-46.
  • Knutsen E, DuRand C. Previously unrecognized physical illnesses in psychiatric patients. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1991;42:182-6.
  • Sox HC, Koran LM, Sox CH, Marton KI, Dugger F, Smith T. A medical algorithm for detecting physical disease in psychiatric patients. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1989;40:1270-6.
  • Kısa C, Cebeci S, Uysal Z, Aydemir Ç, Göka E. Yatarak tedavi gören psikiyatri hastalarında fiziksel hastalık sıklığı. New Symposium Journal, 2008;462:66-9.
  • Madsen AL, Aakerlund LP, Pedersen DM. Somatic illness in psychiatric patients. Ugeskr Laeger 1997;159:4508-11.
  • Placentino A, Rillosi L, Papa E, Foresti G, Materzanini A, Rossi G, et al. Clinical characteristics in long-term care psychiatric patients: A descriptive study. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2009;10:58-64.
  • Friedrich F, Litvan Z, Freidl M. Comorbid somatic illnesses in psychiatric inpatients - an analysis of administrative data. Neuropsychiatr 2015;29:71-6.
  • Krüger C. Vulnerable long-term psychiatric inpatients need screening for physical-health problems: anaudit of regular hospital statistics and clinical files. Afr J Psychiatry 2012;15:176-84.
  • Brown S, Inskip H, Barrowclough B. Causes of theexcessmortality of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2000;177:212-7.
  • Brown S. Excess mortality of schizophrenia-a meta analysis. Br J Psychiatry 1997;171:502-8.
  • Cimpean D, Torrey WC, Green AI. Schizophrenia and co-occuring general medical illness. Psychiatr Ann 2005;35:71–81.
  • Heiskanen T, Niskanen L, Lyytikäinen R, Saarinen PI, Hintikka J. Metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:575-9.
  • Karşıdağ Ç, Aksoy UM, Yüksel G, Alpay N, Uysal A. Yataklı Tedavi Hizmeti Sunan Psikiyatri Kliniklerinde Ektanılar. Klinik Psikiyatri 2013;16:47-52.
  • Fink P. Physical disorders associated with mental illness. A register investigation. Psychol Med 1990;20:829-34.
  • Hansen MS, Fink P, Frydenberg M, Oxhoj ML, Sondergaard L, Eriksen M. Mental disorders in medicalinpatientsand self-rated physical disability, and health perception. Psychosomatics 2001;42:41-7.
  • D'Ercole A, Skodol A, Struening E, Curtis J, Millman J. Diagnosis of physicalillness in psychiatric patients using axis III and a standardized medical history. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1991;42:395-400.
  • Krüger C, Rosema D. Risk factors for violence among long-term psychiatric in-patients: A comparison between violent and nonviolent patients. African Journal of Psychiatry 2010; 13:366-75.
  • Fisher WH, Barreira PJ, Geller JL, White AW, Lincoln AK, Sudders M. Long-stay patients in state psychiatric hospitals at the end of the 20th century. Psychiatric Services 2001;52:1051-6.
  • Ekici G, Savaş HA, Çıtak S. Tamamlanmış İntiharlarda İki Önemli Risk Etmeni: Fiziksel Hastalığın Varlığı ve Yetersiz Dozda Psikiyatrik Tedavi. Klinik Psikofarmokoloji Bülteni 2001;11:168-73.
  • Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. 13. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2015:736.
  • Coffey CE, Weiner RD. Electroconvulsive ther-apy: An update. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990;41:515-21.
  • Eroğlu MZ, İçbay E, Tamam L. Demografic and clinical characteristics of the patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy in a university pschiatry clinic. Dicle Medical Journal 2012;39:371-76.
  • Balıkcı A, Bolu A, Akarsu S, Koçak N, Erdem M, Aydemir E, et al. Practice of electroconvulsive therapy between the years of 2006-2011 at a university hospital in Turkey. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2013;14:340-46.
  • Rabinowitz J, Mark M, Popper M, Feldman D. Physical illness among all discharged psychiatric inpatients in a national case register. J Ment Healt Adm 1997;24:82-9.
  • Caton CL, Gralnick A. A review of issues surrounding length of psychiatric hospitalization. Hosp Com Psychiatry 1987;38:856-63.
  • deJonge P, Huyse FJ, Slaets JP, Herzog T, Lobo A, Lyons JS, et al. Care complexity in the general hospital. Results from a European study. Psychosomatics 2001;42:204-12.
  • Tiryaki A, Özkorumak E, Ak İ. Şizofreni Tanısı Almış Poliklinik Hastalarında Psikiyatrik Eş Tanılar; Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2007;17:174-180.
  • Ciapparelli A, Paggini R, Marazziti D, Carmassi C, Bianchi M, Taponecco C, et al. Comorbidity with axis I anxiety disorders in remitted psychotic patients 1 year after hospitalization.. CNS Spectr 2007;12:913-9.
  • Yazıcı O. Depresif Bozukluklarda Eştanı (Komorbidite). Psikiyatri Dünyası 2001;5:89-96
  • Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. 13. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2015:273.
  • Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları. 13. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2015:190.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Süleyman Demir

Mahmut Bulut

Aslıhan Okan İbiloğlu

Mehmet Güneş

Şeref Şimsek This is me

Aytekin Sır This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2016
Submission Date December 30, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 7 Issue: 26

Cite

Vancouver Demir S, Bulut M, İbiloğlu AO, Güneş M, Şimsek Ş, Sır A. Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Yatan Hastaların Komorbit Somatik Hastalıkları. mkutfd. 2016;7(26).