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Yoğun Bakımda Ateşin Nadir Bir Nedeni: Trafik Kazası Sonrası Yağ Embolisi Sendromu

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 40, 74 - 77, 30.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.625453

Abstract

Yağ embolisi sendromu (YES), solunumsal,
hematolojik, nörolojik ve cilt belirtileri ile seyredebilen mikro dolaşımdaki
yağ embolisinin sistemik belirtilerinden kaynaklanan klinik bir tablodur.
Genellikle uzun kemik kırıklarından sonra ve 24-72 saat sonra ortaya çıkar.
YES, insidansı, uzun kemik fraktürü sonrası % 0,5–3,5, pelvik fraktür veya çoklu
uzun kemik fraktürü sonrası % 5–10 arasında değişmekte olan nadir bir klinik
tablodur. Hastalarda ateş, ciddi solunum sıkıntısı, bilinç değişikliği, yaygın
peteşi ve döküntülere ilaveten multiorgan yetmezliği görülebilir. Tanı
genellikle klinik bulgulara dayansa da biyokimyasal değişiklikler yararlı
olabilir. Sunulan olgu pat pat kazası sonrası ateş etyolojisi araştırılırken
saptanan yağ embolisi sendromu olgusudur.

References

  • Kwiatt ME, Seamon MJ. Fat embolism syndrome. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2013;3(1):64–8.
  • Gauss H. The pathology of fat embolism. Arch Surg. 1924;9:592–605.
  • Nachtwey FJ. Fat embolism syndrome. In: Bordow RA, Moser KM, editors. Manuel of Clinical Problems in Pulmonary Medicine, 4th ed. Boston: Little Brown Company; 1996.p. 301-4.
  • Öngüç Aycan İ, Turgut H, Güzel A, Doğan E, Ölmez. Kavak G. Çoklu travma hastasında gelişen yağ embolisi sendromu. Firat Med J. 2014; 19(3): 156-8.
  • Ross RM, Johnson GW. Fat embolism after liposuctions. Ches.t 1998; 93: 1294-5.
  • Johnson MJ, Lucas GL. Review, Fat embolism syndrome. Orthopedics. 1996; 19(1):41-8.
  • George J, George R, Dixit R, Gupta R C, Gupta N. “Fat embolism syndrome.” Lung India: official organ of Indian Chest Society. 2013;30(1): 47-53.
  • Weinhouse G L. Fat embolism syndrome. [Internet]. [cited 2019 Sep 10]. Available from:https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fat-embolism-syndrome
  • Bulauitan SC. Fat Embolism. [Internet]. [cited 2019 Sep 10]. Available from:https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/460524-overview#a7
  • Capan LM, Miller SM, Patel KP. Fat embolism. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 1993;11:25–54.
  • Hekimoğlu -Şahin S, Memiş D, Çolak A. Propofol-Lidokain Karışımı ile Anestezi İndüksiyonunda Yağ Embolisi Gelişimi: Olgu Sunumu. Balk Med J. 2008;25(1):52-5.
  • Bracco D, Favre JB, Joris R, Ravussin A. Fatal fat embolism syndrome: a case report. J Neurosurg Anesthsiol. 2000; 12: 221- 4.
  • Fulde GW, Harrison P. Fat embolism- a review. Arch Emerg Med. 1991;8:233-9.
  • Fabian TC, Hoots AV, Stanford DS, Patterson CR, Mangiante EC. Fat embolism syndrome: prospective evaluation in 92 fracture patients. Crit Care Med. 1990 Jan. 18(1):42-6.
  • Broe PJ, Toung TJ, Margolis S, Permutt S, Cameron JL. Pulmonary injury caused by free fatty acid: evaluation of steroid and albumin therapy. Surgery. 1981. 89(5):582-7.
  • White TO, Jenkins PJ, Smith RD, Cartlidge CW, Robinson CM. The epidemiology of post traumatic adult respiratory distress syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86:2366–76.
  • Chhabra B, Kiran S, Senthilnathan TA, Gupta R. Fat embolism syndrome. Ind J Orthop. 2001;35:10–5.

A Rare Cause of Fever in Intensive Care Unit: Fat Embolism Syndrome After Traffic Accident

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 40, 74 - 77, 30.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.625453

Abstract

Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a clinical manifestation of systemic symptoms of microcirculating fat embolism that may present with respiratory, hematological, neurological and skin symptoms. It usually occurs after long bone fractures and after 24-72 hours. FES is a rare clinical condition with an incidence of 0.5% and 3.5% after long bone fracture, 5-10% after pelvic fracture or multiple long bone fractures. Patients may experience fever, severe respiratory distress, change in consciousness, generalized petechiae, and multiorgan insufficiency. Biochemical changes may be useful in diagnosis, but the diagnosis is usually based on clinical findings. The case presented here is a case of fat embolism syndrome, which was detected in the etiology of fever after pat pat accident.

References

  • Kwiatt ME, Seamon MJ. Fat embolism syndrome. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2013;3(1):64–8.
  • Gauss H. The pathology of fat embolism. Arch Surg. 1924;9:592–605.
  • Nachtwey FJ. Fat embolism syndrome. In: Bordow RA, Moser KM, editors. Manuel of Clinical Problems in Pulmonary Medicine, 4th ed. Boston: Little Brown Company; 1996.p. 301-4.
  • Öngüç Aycan İ, Turgut H, Güzel A, Doğan E, Ölmez. Kavak G. Çoklu travma hastasında gelişen yağ embolisi sendromu. Firat Med J. 2014; 19(3): 156-8.
  • Ross RM, Johnson GW. Fat embolism after liposuctions. Ches.t 1998; 93: 1294-5.
  • Johnson MJ, Lucas GL. Review, Fat embolism syndrome. Orthopedics. 1996; 19(1):41-8.
  • George J, George R, Dixit R, Gupta R C, Gupta N. “Fat embolism syndrome.” Lung India: official organ of Indian Chest Society. 2013;30(1): 47-53.
  • Weinhouse G L. Fat embolism syndrome. [Internet]. [cited 2019 Sep 10]. Available from:https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fat-embolism-syndrome
  • Bulauitan SC. Fat Embolism. [Internet]. [cited 2019 Sep 10]. Available from:https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/460524-overview#a7
  • Capan LM, Miller SM, Patel KP. Fat embolism. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 1993;11:25–54.
  • Hekimoğlu -Şahin S, Memiş D, Çolak A. Propofol-Lidokain Karışımı ile Anestezi İndüksiyonunda Yağ Embolisi Gelişimi: Olgu Sunumu. Balk Med J. 2008;25(1):52-5.
  • Bracco D, Favre JB, Joris R, Ravussin A. Fatal fat embolism syndrome: a case report. J Neurosurg Anesthsiol. 2000; 12: 221- 4.
  • Fulde GW, Harrison P. Fat embolism- a review. Arch Emerg Med. 1991;8:233-9.
  • Fabian TC, Hoots AV, Stanford DS, Patterson CR, Mangiante EC. Fat embolism syndrome: prospective evaluation in 92 fracture patients. Crit Care Med. 1990 Jan. 18(1):42-6.
  • Broe PJ, Toung TJ, Margolis S, Permutt S, Cameron JL. Pulmonary injury caused by free fatty acid: evaluation of steroid and albumin therapy. Surgery. 1981. 89(5):582-7.
  • White TO, Jenkins PJ, Smith RD, Cartlidge CW, Robinson CM. The epidemiology of post traumatic adult respiratory distress syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86:2366–76.
  • Chhabra B, Kiran S, Senthilnathan TA, Gupta R. Fat embolism syndrome. Ind J Orthop. 2001;35:10–5.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Sevil Alkan Çeviker 0000-0003-1944-2477

Emel Yıldız 0000-0003-4493-2099

Mehmet Ali Gedik 0000-0002-1548-0444

Alaaddin Oktar Üzümcügil This is me 0000-0002-0787-7767

Süleyman Kaan Öner This is me 0000-0002-4333-0582

Publication Date August 30, 2020
Submission Date September 27, 2019
Acceptance Date June 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 40

Cite

Vancouver Alkan Çeviker S, Yıldız E, Gedik MA, Üzümcügil AO, Öner SK. Yoğun Bakımda Ateşin Nadir Bir Nedeni: Trafik Kazası Sonrası Yağ Embolisi Sendromu. mkutfd. 2020;11(40):74-7.