Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior

Manoj Kumar Singh; Poonam Poonam

doi:10.53391/mmnsa.1496827

EN

Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior

Abstract

This article analyzes the qualitative behavior of a predator-prey system where the predator receives extra food and the prey engages in anti-predator behavior to defend itself against attacks by the predator. The positivity and the boundedness of solutions to the system have been examined. The biologically well-posed equilibrium points of the proposed system are derived, and an analysis of their local stability is conducted. In specific situations, it is observed that the solutions of the proposed system are significantly dependent on the initial values. The emergence of several bifurcations in the system, including the saddle-node, Bogdanov-Takens, and Hopf-Andronov, is also shown. Through numerical simulation, the rise of a homoclinic loop is shown. The analytic results are verified by numerical simulations and phase portrait sketches.

Keywords

Additional food, anti-predator behavior, stability, bifurcation

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Biological Mathematics, Dynamical Systems in Applications

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Manoj Kumar Singh ^*
0000-0002-8840-4127
India

Poonam Poonam This is me
0000-0002-0657-7631
India

Publication Date

March 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 6, 2024

Acceptance Date

February 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53391/mmnsa.1496827

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA37AC79YD

APA

Singh, M. K., & Poonam, P. (2025). Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior. Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation With Applications, 5(1), 38-64. https://doi.org/10.53391/mmnsa.1496827

AMA

1.Singh MK, Poonam P. Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior. MMNSA. 2025;5(1):38-64. doi:10.53391/mmnsa.1496827

Chicago

Singh, Manoj Kumar, and Poonam Poonam. 2025. “Bifurcation Analysis of an Additional Food-Provided Predator-Prey System With Anti-Predator Behavior”. Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation With Applications 5 (1): 38-64. https://doi.org/10.53391/mmnsa.1496827.

EndNote

Singh MK, Poonam P (March 1, 2025) Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior. Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications 5 1 38–64.

IEEE

[1]M. K. Singh and P. Poonam, “Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior”, MMNSA, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38–64, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.53391/mmnsa.1496827.

ISNAD

Singh, Manoj Kumar - Poonam, Poonam. “Bifurcation Analysis of an Additional Food-Provided Predator-Prey System With Anti-Predator Behavior”. Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications 5/1 (March 1, 2025): 38-64. https://doi.org/10.53391/mmnsa.1496827.

JAMA

1.Singh MK, Poonam P. Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior. MMNSA. 2025;5:38–64.

MLA

Singh, Manoj Kumar, and Poonam Poonam. “Bifurcation Analysis of an Additional Food-Provided Predator-Prey System With Anti-Predator Behavior”. Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation With Applications, vol. 5, no. 1, Mar. 2025, pp. 38-64, doi:10.53391/mmnsa.1496827.

Vancouver

1.Manoj Kumar Singh, Poonam Poonam. Bifurcation analysis of an additional food-provided predator-prey system with anti-predator behavior. MMNSA. 2025 Mar. 1;5(1):38-64. doi:10.53391/mmnsa.1496827