Case Report

X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report

Volume: 7 Number: 3 October 31, 2024
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X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report

Abstract

X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. Currently, 162 genes linked to XLID have been found, but the cause of XLID is still unclear. While the GNAO1 gene is crucial for hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and movement disorders, the NEXMIF gene, also known as KIAA2022, has associations with XLID, autism, and epilepsy. The subject of the study, a 5-year-old girl has lots of congenital defects, including a cleft palate, anal atresia, hypotonia in her lower limbs, and thumb missing. A variety of eye abnormalities, such as scoliosis, finger malformations, and craniofacial dysmorphism. Radiological tests revealed substantial heart problems, bilateral renal hypoplasia, and brain abnormalities. She met milestones more later than her contemporaries, indicating clear developmental deficits. The NEXMIF and GNAO1 genes both include heterozygous frameshift variants that were discovered through genetic research using next-generation sequencing. The complex and varied clinical signs of XLID are shown in this case. The clinical picture is further complicated by the co-occurrence of mutations in the NEXMIF and GNAO1 genes, which emphasizes the need for an approach to offer suitable therapy solutions. Future studies are necessary to understand the complex interactions between these genes and how they affect XLID and related symptoms.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pediatric Urology

Journal Section

Case Report

Early Pub Date

October 30, 2024

Publication Date

October 31, 2024

Submission Date

February 19, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 4, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 7 Number: 3

APA
Aygün, T., Yener, S., Yücel, N., Hekimoğlu, G., Eser, M., & İlce, Z. (2024). X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. Medical Research Reports, 7(3), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1439712
AMA
1.Aygün T, Yener S, Yücel N, Hekimoğlu G, Eser M, İlce Z. X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. MRR. 2024;7(3):177-182. doi:10.55517/mrr.1439712
Chicago
Aygün, Tayfun, Sevim Yener, Nurullah Yücel, Gulam Hekimoğlu, Metin Eser, and Zekeriya İlce. 2024. “X-Linked Intellectual Disability With NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay With GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”. Medical Research Reports 7 (3): 177-82. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1439712.
EndNote
Aygün T, Yener S, Yücel N, Hekimoğlu G, Eser M, İlce Z (October 1, 2024) X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. Medical Research Reports 7 3 177–182.
IEEE
[1]T. Aygün, S. Yener, N. Yücel, G. Hekimoğlu, M. Eser, and Z. İlce, “X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”, MRR, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 177–182, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.55517/mrr.1439712.
ISNAD
Aygün, Tayfun - Yener, Sevim - Yücel, Nurullah - Hekimoğlu, Gulam - Eser, Metin - İlce, Zekeriya. “X-Linked Intellectual Disability With NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay With GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”. Medical Research Reports 7/3 (October 1, 2024): 177-182. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1439712.
JAMA
1.Aygün T, Yener S, Yücel N, Hekimoğlu G, Eser M, İlce Z. X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. MRR. 2024;7:177–182.
MLA
Aygün, Tayfun, et al. “X-Linked Intellectual Disability With NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay With GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report”. Medical Research Reports, vol. 7, no. 3, Oct. 2024, pp. 177-82, doi:10.55517/mrr.1439712.
Vancouver
1.Tayfun Aygün, Sevim Yener, Nurullah Yücel, Gulam Hekimoğlu, Metin Eser, Zekeriya İlce. X-Linked Intellectual Disability with NEXMIF Gene Mutation and Developmental Delay with GNAO1 Gene Mutation: Case Report. MRR. 2024 Oct. 1;7(3):177-82. doi:10.55517/mrr.1439712

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