ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE BELIEFS AND OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS IN NON-CLINICAL POPULATION
Abstract
Abstract:
Introduction: Both adults and children with OCD, vary in terms of insight related to the accuracy of their dysfunctional beliefs, ranging from acknowledging the fact that the beliefs are irrational to being completely convinced the beliefs are true.
Material and Method: Participants consisted of 264 adolescents, aged from 12 to 16 years. Mean age of the sample was 13.56 (SD±1.11) years. The Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C), Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-Child Version (OBQ-CV), and Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire for Children (MCQ-C) were applied.
Results: The mean scores of subscales of OCI-R and OBQ are not different in regarding to gender (p> .05) but STAI-C, MCQ-Positive and MCQ-Negative are differed (p<.05). In addition, the correlations between scales are mild level.
Discussion: Although studies on this subject are generally on adults, researches have been started on cognitive backgrounds of OCD symptoms of children and adolescents in recent years. Our results are consistent with the literature and provide a basis for further research.
Keywords
References
- DSM-5 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 2013).
- Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR et al.: The Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Archives of General Psychiatry 46(11):1012–1016, 1989.
- Leckman, J. F., Grice, D. E., Boardman, J., Zhang, H., Vitale, A., Bondi,C., et al. (1997). Symptoms of obsessive–compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry,154, 911–917.
- Lewin, Adam & Park, Jennifer & Jones, Anna & Crawford, Erika & De Nadai, Alessandro & Menzel, Jessie & B. Arnold, Elysse & Murphy, Tanya & Storch, Eric. (2014). Family-based exposure and response prevention therapy for preschool-aged children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 56. 10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.001
- Heyman, Isobel & Fombonne, Eric & Simmons, H & Ford, Tamsin & Meltzer, H & Goodman, R. (2001). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British Nationwide Survey of Child Mental Health. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science. 179. 324-9. 10.1192/bjp.179.4.324.
- Storch, Eric & A Milsom, Vanessa & Merlo, Lisa & Larson, Michael & R Geffken, Gary & Jacob, Marni & Murphy, Tanya & Goodman, Wayne. (2008). Insight in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Associations with clinical presentation. Psychiatry research. 160. 212-20. 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.005.
- Farrell LJ, Waters AM, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. Cognitive biases and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in children: examining the role of maternal cognitive bias and child age. Behav Ther 2012;43:593-605.
- Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, Langner R, Kichic R, Hajcak G, et al. The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess 2002;14(4):485-96.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Clinical Sciences
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 31, 2018
Submission Date
October 23, 2018
Acceptance Date
October 27, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 1 Number: 3