Sleep Habits And Psychological Problems In Enuresis Nocturna

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 8 - 10, 13.08.2018

Murat Akgül , Fırat Erdoğan Tayyib Kadak

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Enuresis nocturna (EN) is one of the most
unpleasant problem in childhood. Functional problems thought to be the majority
part of etiology instead of structural, medical or neurological problems.
Psychological disorders, such as 
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder
or depression may be accompanying with enuresis nocturna. Internalising
problems such as separation anxiety, social anxiety, specific phobia,
generalised anxiety, depression, conduct disorders and attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder can accompany with EN. In this study, we aimed to investigate the sleep habits and psychological
disturbances in children with EN.

METHODS

The fourty children (27 boys and 13
girls) with EN who had been admitted to Pediatrics and Urology outpatients
departments and 113 (54 boys and 58 girls) age-matched healthy controls are
comprised fort he study. Participants received ‘Strengths and Difficulties
Questionnaire’ (SDQ), and  ‘Children’s
Sleep Habits Questionnaire’ (CSHQ).

RESULTS

The frequency of sleep problems was 59% and 85% in the
control and in enuretic groups. The
total problem score was significantly higher in the EN group according to the
scores of the SDQ parent-report form. The EN groups with regard to bedtime
resistance, sleep-anxiety, night-waking, parasomnias, breathing-related
problems and daytime sleepiness showed significantly higher scores in CSHQ
comparing to control group.

CONCLUSION

The children
with EN need to be evaluated in regarding to sleep and psychological aspect.

Keywords

Enuresis nocturna, Sleep habits, Psychological problems

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