COVID-19 and Psychiatric Disorders

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: Özel Sayı, 86 - 99, 05.08.2020

İhsan Okur Ömer Faruk Demirel

Abstract

It shows importance to approach COVID-19 pandemic with a psychiatricc persepctive. To identify the effects of virus on central nervous system, would provide advantage to all physicians. nCoV-2019, which carries many potential of pathophysiological mechanisms, including ACE-2 protein on neurons. can cause primary and secondary neuropsychiatric effects. Abundant studies were made on teh neuropsychiatric effects of nCoV-19, as well as other viruses form Coronaviridae family. It can cause, provoke or exacerbate mass depression, anxiety and stress. As certain COVID-19 medications bear significant psychiatric side-effects, certain psychiatric drugs can also interact with COVID-19 medication. Both the psychiatric and neuropsychiatric effects of Covid infection, and diagnosis and treatment arrangements of patients who have the infection are important. In this review, we aimed to review the relationship between Covid-19 and psychiatry according to the literature.

Keywords

psychiatry, COVID-19, neuropsychiatry

COVID-19 ve Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisine psikiyatrik bir perspektiften yaklaşılması, klinisyen için önem arzeder. Virüsün merkezi sinir sistemi üzerindeki etkilerinin tanınması, tüm hekimler için bir avantaj sağlayacaktır. Nöronlardaki ACE-2 proteini dahil olmak üzere pek çok potansiyel patofizyolojik mekanizması olan nCoV-2019, hem primer hem de sekonder olarak nöropsikiyatrik yan etkilere yol açabilir. Hem nCoV-2019 hem de aynı Coronaviridae ailesinden virüslerin nöropsikiyatrik etkileri üzerine yapılmış literatürde pek çok çalışma mevcuttur. Kitlesel boyutta sekonder anksiyete, depresyon, stres ortaya çıkarabilir ya da bu semptomları tetikleyebilir veya alevlendirebilir. Belli COVID-19 ilaçlarının psikiyatrik yan etkileri olabileceği gibi psikiyatride kullanılan belli ilaçlar, COVID-19 ilaçlarıyla etkileşime girebilir. Hem Covid enfeksiyonunun psikiyatrik ve nöropsikiyatrik etkileri, hem de enfeksiyona yakalanan hastalarda tanı ve tedavi düzenlemesi önem arzetmektedir. Bu derlemede Covid-19 ve psikiyatri ilişkisini literatür verileri doğrultusunda anlatmayı amaçladık.

Keywords

psikiyatri, nöropsikiyatri, COVID-19

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