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Gender Disparity in Editorial Leadership: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Global Infectious Disease Journals

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 211 - 220, 31.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1610090

Abstract

Aim: The representation of women in major medical journals, particularly those publishing in the field of infectious diseases, is important for evaluating gender equity in academia. This study examined the gender distribution of editorial boards in international medical journals, with a specific focus on infectious disease journals. Methods: Medical journals were identified using the SCImago Journal & Country Rank database. A total of 262 journals and 12,142 editorial board members were analyzed. Gender data were collected through official journal websites and institutional profiles. Results: Among all editorial board members, 3,575 (29.4%) were identified as women. Only 45 (17.2%) women held editor-in-chief positions. In infectious disease journals, the proportion of female editors was 30.8% (n=1,525), which was similar to other specialties (p=0.230). Across all fields, male editors outnumbered female editors. Conclusion: This large-scale study demonstrates a clear male predominance in editorial leadership of high-impact medical journals, particularly in the field of infectious diseases. Although female representation was higher in certain specialties, women did not constitute the majority in any field. Efforts to promote gender equity in academic leadership remain essential.

Ethical Statement

This study did not require ethical approval as it involved publicly available data and did not include human or animal subjects.

Supporting Institution

The authors declare that no funding or financial support was received for this study.

References

  • Duch J, Zeng XH, Sales-Pardo M, Radicchi F, Otis S, Woodruff TK, et al. The possible role of resource requirements and academic career-choice risk on gender differences in publication rate and impact. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e51332.
  • Pagel PS, Freed JK, Lien CA. Gender differences in authorship in the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: a 28-year analysis of publications originating from the United States, 1990–2017. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019;33(3):593–9.
  • Morton MJ, Sonnad SS. Women on professional society and journal editorial boards. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99(7):764–71.
  • Davies De Mugica AB, Reeves S, Yassin N, Eastwood D, Brennan PA. Gender representation amongst editorial boards in United Kingdom surgical specialty journals. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;60(10):1321–4.
  • Marcelin JR, Manne-Goehler J, Silver JK. Supporting inclusion, diversity, access, and equity in the infectious disease workforce. J Infect Dis. 2019;220 Suppl 2:S50–S61.
  • Ayada G, Huttner A, Avni-Nachman S, Karny-Epstein N, Matsri S, Buchrits S, et al. Representation of women in editorial boards of infectious disease and microbiology journals: a cross-sectional study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022;28(7):1017–21.
  • Huttner A, Cacace M, d’Andrea L, Skevaki C, Otelea D, Pugliese F, et al. Inequality dynamics in the workplace among microbiologists and infectious disease specialists: a qualitative study in five European countries. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(5):332.e1–332.e9.
  • Barajas-Ochoa A, Peláez-Ballestas I, Ramirez-Trejo M, Gradilla-Magaña P, Cisneros-Barrios A, de Lara AM, et al. Gender representation in rheumatology journals: an assessment of editors, editorial boards, and authors. Rheumatol Int. 2023;43(10):1811–9.
  • Dai N, Li J, Ren L, Bu Z. Gender representation on editorial boards of leading oncology journals. ESMO Open. 2022;7(5):100590.
  • Amrein K, Langmann A, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Pieber TR, Zollner-Schwetz I. Women underrepresented on editorial boards of 60 major medical journals. Gend Med. 2011;8(6):378–87.
  • Gallivan E, Arshad S, Skinner H, Burke JR, Young AL. Gender representation in editorial boards of international general surgery journals. BJS Open. 2021;5(2):zraa064.
  • Gottlieb M, Krzyzaniak SM, Mannix A, Parsons M, Mody S, Kalantari A, et al. Sex distribution of editorial board members among emergency medicine journals. Ann Emerg Med. 2021;77(1):117–23.
  • Atiş ŞE, Bozan Ö, Bildik B, Çekmen B, Mistik Y. Gender disparity in medicine and where are we now in emergency medicine? Am J Emerg Med. 2022;54:17–21.
  • Shah S, Shumway NB, Sarvis EW, Sena JA, Voice A, Mumtaz A, et al. Gender parity in geriatrics editorial boards. Geriatrics (Basel). 2022;7(5):90.
  • Patel SR, Riano I, Abuali I, Ai A, Geiger G, Pimienta J, et al. Race/ethnicity and gender representation in hematology and oncology editorial boards: what is the state of diversity? Oncologist. 2023;28(7):609–17.
  • Allan JM, Jacobs JW, Spector ND, Rodrigues Armijo P, Booth GS, Silver JK. Gender representation among editors of major pediatric journals. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(7):e2321533.
  • Wang DK, Clark LM, Stephens LD, Adkins BD, Khan SS, Booth GS, et al. Analysis of editor in chief gender and associated journal variables among 126 pathology journals. Am J Clin Pathol. 2024;162(1):12–6.
  • Li SF, Latib N, Kwong A, Zinzuwadia S, Cowan E. Gender trends in emergency medicine publications. Acad Emerg Med. 2007;14(12):1194–6.
  • Sarna KV, Griffin T, Tarlov E, Gerber BS, Gabay MP, Suda KJ. Trends in gender composition on editorial boards in leading medicine, nursing, and pharmacy journals. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2020;60(4):565–70.

Editoryal Liderlikte Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği: Küresel Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Dergilerine Yönelik Kesitsel Bir Analiz

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 211 - 220, 31.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1610090

Abstract

Amaç: Kadınların özellikle enfeksiyon hastalıkları alanında yayın yapan büyük ölçekli tıp dergilerindeki temsili, akademide cinsiyet eşitliğinin değerlendirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası tıp dergilerinin editöryal kurullarındaki cinsiyet dağılımı, enfeksiyon hastalıkları dergilerine odaklanarak incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Tıp dergileri, SCImago Journal& Country Rank veritabanı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Toplamda 262 dergi ve 12.142 editör kurulu üyesi analiz edilmiştir. Cinsiyet verileri, dergilerin web siteleri ve kurumsal profilleri aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Tüm editöryal kurul üyeleri arasında 3.575’inin (%29,4) kadın olduğu saptanmıştır. Editör-in-chief (baş editör) pozisyonunda sadece 45 (%17,2) kadının bulunduğu görülmüştür. Enfeksiyon hastalıkları dergilerinde görev yapan 1.525 editör arasında kadın oranı %30,8 olup, diğer uzmanlık alanlarıyla benzerdi (p=0.230). Tüm alanlarda erkek editör sayısı kadınlardan fazlaydı. Sonuç: Bu geniş ölçekli çalışma, yüksek etki faktörlü tıp dergilerinde, özellikle enfeksiyon hastalıkları dergilerinde, editöryal liderlikte belirgin bir erkek egemenliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bazı uzmanlık alanlarında kadın temsili daha yüksek olsa da hiçbir alanda kadınlar çoğunlukta değildir. Akademik liderlikte cinsiyet eşitliğini teşvik etmeye yönelik çabalar önemini korumaktadır.

References

  • Duch J, Zeng XH, Sales-Pardo M, Radicchi F, Otis S, Woodruff TK, et al. The possible role of resource requirements and academic career-choice risk on gender differences in publication rate and impact. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e51332.
  • Pagel PS, Freed JK, Lien CA. Gender differences in authorship in the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: a 28-year analysis of publications originating from the United States, 1990–2017. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019;33(3):593–9.
  • Morton MJ, Sonnad SS. Women on professional society and journal editorial boards. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99(7):764–71.
  • Davies De Mugica AB, Reeves S, Yassin N, Eastwood D, Brennan PA. Gender representation amongst editorial boards in United Kingdom surgical specialty journals. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;60(10):1321–4.
  • Marcelin JR, Manne-Goehler J, Silver JK. Supporting inclusion, diversity, access, and equity in the infectious disease workforce. J Infect Dis. 2019;220 Suppl 2:S50–S61.
  • Ayada G, Huttner A, Avni-Nachman S, Karny-Epstein N, Matsri S, Buchrits S, et al. Representation of women in editorial boards of infectious disease and microbiology journals: a cross-sectional study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022;28(7):1017–21.
  • Huttner A, Cacace M, d’Andrea L, Skevaki C, Otelea D, Pugliese F, et al. Inequality dynamics in the workplace among microbiologists and infectious disease specialists: a qualitative study in five European countries. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(5):332.e1–332.e9.
  • Barajas-Ochoa A, Peláez-Ballestas I, Ramirez-Trejo M, Gradilla-Magaña P, Cisneros-Barrios A, de Lara AM, et al. Gender representation in rheumatology journals: an assessment of editors, editorial boards, and authors. Rheumatol Int. 2023;43(10):1811–9.
  • Dai N, Li J, Ren L, Bu Z. Gender representation on editorial boards of leading oncology journals. ESMO Open. 2022;7(5):100590.
  • Amrein K, Langmann A, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Pieber TR, Zollner-Schwetz I. Women underrepresented on editorial boards of 60 major medical journals. Gend Med. 2011;8(6):378–87.
  • Gallivan E, Arshad S, Skinner H, Burke JR, Young AL. Gender representation in editorial boards of international general surgery journals. BJS Open. 2021;5(2):zraa064.
  • Gottlieb M, Krzyzaniak SM, Mannix A, Parsons M, Mody S, Kalantari A, et al. Sex distribution of editorial board members among emergency medicine journals. Ann Emerg Med. 2021;77(1):117–23.
  • Atiş ŞE, Bozan Ö, Bildik B, Çekmen B, Mistik Y. Gender disparity in medicine and where are we now in emergency medicine? Am J Emerg Med. 2022;54:17–21.
  • Shah S, Shumway NB, Sarvis EW, Sena JA, Voice A, Mumtaz A, et al. Gender parity in geriatrics editorial boards. Geriatrics (Basel). 2022;7(5):90.
  • Patel SR, Riano I, Abuali I, Ai A, Geiger G, Pimienta J, et al. Race/ethnicity and gender representation in hematology and oncology editorial boards: what is the state of diversity? Oncologist. 2023;28(7):609–17.
  • Allan JM, Jacobs JW, Spector ND, Rodrigues Armijo P, Booth GS, Silver JK. Gender representation among editors of major pediatric journals. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(7):e2321533.
  • Wang DK, Clark LM, Stephens LD, Adkins BD, Khan SS, Booth GS, et al. Analysis of editor in chief gender and associated journal variables among 126 pathology journals. Am J Clin Pathol. 2024;162(1):12–6.
  • Li SF, Latib N, Kwong A, Zinzuwadia S, Cowan E. Gender trends in emergency medicine publications. Acad Emerg Med. 2007;14(12):1194–6.
  • Sarna KV, Griffin T, Tarlov E, Gerber BS, Gabay MP, Suda KJ. Trends in gender composition on editorial boards in leading medicine, nursing, and pharmacy journals. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2020;60(4):565–70.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Infectious Diseases, Occupational Epidemiology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Uğuz 0000-0002-3428-6137

Berfin Çirkin Doruk 0000-0002-5370-4197

Publication Date October 31, 2025
Submission Date May 26, 2025
Acceptance Date October 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Uğuz M, Çirkin Doruk B. Gender Disparity in Editorial Leadership: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Global Infectious Disease Journals. MRR. 2025;8(3):211-20.