Level of Mask Use, Attitudes and Behaviors of Patients Applying to a Family Healthcare Center

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 193 - 210, 31.10.2025

Tuğba Güler Sönmez , İzzet Fidancı , Hamit Harun Bağcı , Merve Taşdelen

https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1740718

Abstract

Aim: This study investigated mask use, preferred mask types, and usage patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic, and examined their relationship with sociodemographic factors, chronic disease history, and vaccination status. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 463 individuals using direct observation and a questionnaire. Results: Appropriate mask use was observed in 82.07% of participants, with surgical masks being the most common type (69.76%). Cloth/fabric mask use was significantly higher among unvaccinated individuals. Logistic regression revealed that age significantly affected proper mask use, while chronic disease and vaccination status influenced mask type preference. Conclusion: Mask use behaviors are shaped not only by individual characteristics but also by health literacy, pandemic experience, and public policies.

Keywords

COVID-19 , family practice , mask

Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Başvuran Hastaların Maske Kullanım Düzeyi, Tutum ve Davranışları

Abstract

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde bireylerin maske kullanım düzeyi, tercih ettikleri maske türü ve kullanım biçimleri incelenmiş; bu davranışların sosyodemografik değişkenler, kronik hastalık öyküsü ve aşılanma durumu ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tasarıma sahip çalışmada, toplam 463 bireyden doğrudan gözlem ve anket yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %82,07’sinin maskeyi uygun biçimde kullandığı, en sık tercih edilen maske türünün cerrahi maske (%69,76) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aşı olmayan bireylerin bez/kumaş maske kullanma oranı anlamlı derecede yüksek saptanmıştır. Lojistik regresyon analizinde yaşın uygun maske kullanımı üzerinde, kronik hastalık ve aşılanma durumunun ise maske tipi tercihinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu gösterilmiştir. Sonuç: Bulgular, bireylerin maske kullanım davranışlarının sadece kişisel özelliklerle değil, aynı zamanda sağlık okuryazarlığı, pandemi deneyimi ve kamu politikalarıyla da şekillendiğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

COVID-19 , aile hekimliği , maske

Ethical Statement

Çalışma için , Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Yenimahalle Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan 14.07.2021 tarihli ve E-2021-41 karar numaralı etik onay alınmıştır. Ayrıca Ankara İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’nden idari izin alınarak saha uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışma herhangi bir kurum, kuruluş veya fon tarafından maddi olarak desteklenmemiştir.

Thanks

Çalışmanın yürütülmesinde kolaylık sağlayan ve veri toplama sürecinde katkı sunan gönüllü katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.

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