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Health Status of LGBTI Employees

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 65, 21 - 27, 01.08.2017

Abstract

The discrimination they face in working lifebecomes a threat to the right to life and workwhen combined with political violence on the partof the state and social discrimination derivingfrom religious and traditional causes. The LGBTIindividuals have to cope up with many difficultiesranging from not being able to find jobs to hidetheir identity at workplaces, from facing extra difficulty at work to being readily dismissed due totheir identity. Injustices faced by minority groups as a result of demographic reasons such as sexual orientation have been shown to affect negatively their physical and psychological health both. Studies reveal that work stress is quite important for LGBTI individuals, reaching much higher levels than faced by heterosexuals. The increasingly conservative and oppressive regime in Turkey further puts pressure on LGBTI workers while violations in this regard unfortunately go mostly unreported and unrecorded. There is serious need for trade unions, universities and LGBTI organizations to engage in further research to make the issue visible and politicized.

References

  • APA “Sexual orientation, gender, identity and socioeconomic status factsheet” Erişim: https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/factsheet- lgbt.pdf (25/12/2017)
  • Badgett L Durso LE, Schneebaum A. “New Patterns of Poverty in the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Community” 2013 Erişim: https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp- content/uploads/LGB-Poverty-Update-Jun-2013.pdf (25/12/2017)
  • Human Rights Watch “India: Supreme Court Revisits ‘Sodomy’ Law,” February 2, 2016 Erişim: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/02/india-supreme-court- revisits-sodomy- law?_ga=2.164904630.845982158.1514889471- 504927812.1514889471 (20/08/2017)
  • Human Rights Campaign “Statewide Employment Laws & Policies,” State Maps of Laws & Policies, 2016. Erişim: www.ilga.org/.../02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_ Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf (20/08/2017).
  • FRA – European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights “EU LGBT survey European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey: Results at a glance” Luxembourg: Publications OfŞ ce of the European Union, 2013.
  • Doğan ET “İşgücü Piyasasında Cinsel Yönelim ve Cinsiyet Kimliği Ayrımcılığının Sosyal Politika Açısından Değerlendirilmesi” İçinde (Ed. Yıldız Tar) Çalışma Hayatında Ayrımcılık ve Ayrımcılığa Karşı Mücadele. KAOS LG Yayınları. 2015. S: 57-76.
  • Ruble MW, Forstein M. “Mental health: epidemiology, assessment, and treatment.” In: Makadon HJ, Mayer KH, Potter J, Goldhammer H. The Fenway Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health. Philadelphia: ACP; 2008. p. 187-208.
  • Valanis BG et al. “Sexual orientation and health: comparisons in the women’s health initiative sample” Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(9):843-853.
  • IOM (Institute of Medicine). “The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding” Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.
  • Britanya Ulusal Sağlık Hizmeti & Britanya Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bilgilendirme Metni Lezbiyen, gey, biseksüel ve trans (LGBT) bireylerle çalışmak, Erişim: http://studylibtr.com/doc/984124/lezbiyen--gey-- biseks%C3%BCel-ve-trans--lgbt--bireylerle- %C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9F (20/11/2017)
  • Okechukwu CA, Souza K, Davis KD, De Castro AB “Discrimination, Harassment, Abuse and Bullying in the Workplace: Contribution of Workplace Injustice to Occupational Health Disparities.” Am J Ind Med. 2014;57(5): 573–586.
  • Urhan B. “Sendikasız Kadınlar, Kadınsız Sendikalar Sendika - Kadın İlişkisinde Görülen Sorun Alanlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma” KADAV Yayınları, Aralık 2014, İstanbul.
  • OSHA. “A Guide to Restroom Access for Transgender Workers”. Erişim: https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3795.pdf (20/12/2017).
  • LGBT Health: Towards Meeting The Health Care Needs Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People Report and Findings From A Mapping Exercise Undertaken For The HSE National Social Inclusion Governance Group the HSE:April 2009 https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:c- fcBnlw4WcJ:https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/ Publications/topics/Sexual/LGBT%2520health.html+&cd =1&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr (20/09/2017).
  • Badgett MVL, Durso LE, Kastanis A. “Williams Institute The Business Impact of LGBT-Supportive Workplace Policies” 2013. Erişim: https://williamsinstitute.law. ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Business-Impact-of-LGBT- Policies-May-2013.pdf (28/12/2017).l

LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 65, 21 - 27, 01.08.2017

Abstract

Çalışma yaşamında uğradıkları ayrımcılık, devlet tarafından uygulanan siyasal şiddet, dini ve geleneksel nedenlerle uğradıkları toplumsal ayrımcılıkla birleştiğinde yaşam ve sağlık hakkını tehdit eder. LGBTİ bireyler kimlikleri nedeniyle iş bulamamaktan, işyerlerinde kimliklerini gizlemek zorunda kalmaya, kimlikleri nedeniyle ayrımcılığa maruz kalma ve işten kovulmaya kadar birçok zorlukla baş etmek zorunda kalır. İşyerlerinde cinsel yönelim gibi demografik nedenlerle azınlık olan grupların maruz kaldıkları haksızlıkların hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik sağlığını olumsuz etkilediği gösterilmektedir. Araştırmalarda iş stresinin LGBTİ bireyler açısından önemli olduğu, heteroseksüellere göre çok daha yüksek düzeylerde saptandığı gösterilmiştir. Türkiye’deki muhafazakârlaşma ve baskı rejimi LGBTİ çalışanlar üzerindeki denetimi daha da artırmakta bu alanda yaşanan ihlaller ne yazık ki yeterince bilinmemektedir. Sendikaların, üniversitelerin, LGBTİ örgütlerinin bu konuda daha fazla araştırma yapmasına ve sorunu görününür hale getirip politikleştirmesine ciddi olarak ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.Anahtar sözcükler: LGBTİ, İşçi sağlığıHealth Status of LGBTI EmployeesThe discrimination they face in working life becomes a threat to the right to life and work when combined with political violence on the part of the state and social discrimination deriving from religious and traditional causes. The LGBTI individuals have to cope up with many difficulties ranging from not being able to find jobs to hide their identity at workplaces, from facing extra difficulty at work to being readily dismissed due to their identity. Injustices faced by minority groups as a result of demographic reasons such as sexual orientation have been shown to affect negatively their physical and psychological health both. Studies reveal that work stress is quite important for LGBTI individuals, reaching much higher levels than faced by heterosexuals. The increasingly conservative and oppressive regime in Turkey further puts pressure on LGBTI workers while violations in this regard unfortunately go mostly unreported and unrecorded. There is serious need for trade unions, universities and LGBTI organizations to engage in further research to make the issue visible and politicized.Key words: LGBTI, Occupational Health

References

  • APA “Sexual orientation, gender, identity and socioeconomic status factsheet” Erişim: https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/factsheet- lgbt.pdf (25/12/2017)
  • Badgett L Durso LE, Schneebaum A. “New Patterns of Poverty in the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Community” 2013 Erişim: https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp- content/uploads/LGB-Poverty-Update-Jun-2013.pdf (25/12/2017)
  • Human Rights Watch “India: Supreme Court Revisits ‘Sodomy’ Law,” February 2, 2016 Erişim: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/02/india-supreme-court- revisits-sodomy- law?_ga=2.164904630.845982158.1514889471- 504927812.1514889471 (20/08/2017)
  • Human Rights Campaign “Statewide Employment Laws & Policies,” State Maps of Laws & Policies, 2016. Erişim: www.ilga.org/.../02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_ Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf (20/08/2017).
  • FRA – European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights “EU LGBT survey European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey: Results at a glance” Luxembourg: Publications OfŞ ce of the European Union, 2013.
  • Doğan ET “İşgücü Piyasasında Cinsel Yönelim ve Cinsiyet Kimliği Ayrımcılığının Sosyal Politika Açısından Değerlendirilmesi” İçinde (Ed. Yıldız Tar) Çalışma Hayatında Ayrımcılık ve Ayrımcılığa Karşı Mücadele. KAOS LG Yayınları. 2015. S: 57-76.
  • Ruble MW, Forstein M. “Mental health: epidemiology, assessment, and treatment.” In: Makadon HJ, Mayer KH, Potter J, Goldhammer H. The Fenway Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health. Philadelphia: ACP; 2008. p. 187-208.
  • Valanis BG et al. “Sexual orientation and health: comparisons in the women’s health initiative sample” Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(9):843-853.
  • IOM (Institute of Medicine). “The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding” Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.
  • Britanya Ulusal Sağlık Hizmeti & Britanya Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bilgilendirme Metni Lezbiyen, gey, biseksüel ve trans (LGBT) bireylerle çalışmak, Erişim: http://studylibtr.com/doc/984124/lezbiyen--gey-- biseks%C3%BCel-ve-trans--lgbt--bireylerle- %C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9F (20/11/2017)
  • Okechukwu CA, Souza K, Davis KD, De Castro AB “Discrimination, Harassment, Abuse and Bullying in the Workplace: Contribution of Workplace Injustice to Occupational Health Disparities.” Am J Ind Med. 2014;57(5): 573–586.
  • Urhan B. “Sendikasız Kadınlar, Kadınsız Sendikalar Sendika - Kadın İlişkisinde Görülen Sorun Alanlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma” KADAV Yayınları, Aralık 2014, İstanbul.
  • OSHA. “A Guide to Restroom Access for Transgender Workers”. Erişim: https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3795.pdf (20/12/2017).
  • LGBT Health: Towards Meeting The Health Care Needs Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People Report and Findings From A Mapping Exercise Undertaken For The HSE National Social Inclusion Governance Group the HSE:April 2009 https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:c- fcBnlw4WcJ:https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/ Publications/topics/Sexual/LGBT%2520health.html+&cd =1&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr (20/09/2017).
  • Badgett MVL, Durso LE, Kastanis A. “Williams Institute The Business Impact of LGBT-Supportive Workplace Policies” 2013. Erişim: https://williamsinstitute.law. ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Business-Impact-of-LGBT- Policies-May-2013.pdf (28/12/2017).l
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aslı Davas This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 65

Cite

APA Davas, A. (2017). LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI. TTB Mesleki Sağlık Ve Güvenlik Dergisi, 17(65), 21-27.
AMA Davas A. LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI. MSG. August 2017;17(65):21-27.
Chicago Davas, Aslı. “LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI”. TTB Mesleki Sağlık Ve Güvenlik Dergisi 17, no. 65 (August 2017): 21-27.
EndNote Davas A (August 1, 2017) LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI. TTB Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi 17 65 21–27.
IEEE A. Davas, “LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI”, MSG, vol. 17, no. 65, pp. 21–27, 2017.
ISNAD Davas, Aslı. “LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI”. TTB Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi 17/65 (August 2017), 21-27.
JAMA Davas A. LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI. MSG. 2017;17:21–27.
MLA Davas, Aslı. “LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI”. TTB Mesleki Sağlık Ve Güvenlik Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 65, 2017, pp. 21-27.
Vancouver Davas A. LGBTİ ÇALIŞANLARIN SAĞLIĞI. MSG. 2017;17(65):21-7.