Limit-Attitude: The Relationship Between Truth, Power, and the Aesthetics of Existence in Foucault’s Late Works
Abstract
This article examines the concept of “limit-attitude” as a philosophical ēthos that occupies a central place in the later works of Michel Foucault. It explores the interplay between truth, power, and the aesthetics of existence, focusing on Foucault’s reinterpretation of Enlightenment thought. The study highlights his shift from the government of others (biopolitics) to the government of the self (biopoetics), demonstrating that subjectivation occurs through techniques of the self and practices of freedom. It further analyzes parrhēsia and the Cynics’ militant lifestyle as radical manifestations of this attitude. By focusing on the historical ontology of ourselves, the article argues that the limit-attitude functions as a critical attitude enabling individuals to challenge established regimes of truth and reconstruct their lives as ethical, aesthetic, and political creations. By centering Foucault’s post-1980 works on ethics and the art of living, this research highlights an underrepresented dimension in the literature.
Keywords
References
- Agamben, G. (2009). What is an apparatus? and other essays (D. Kinhik & S. Pedatella, Trans.). Stanford University Press.
- Bussolini, J. (2010). What is a dispositive?. Foucault Studies, (10), 85–107.
- Deleuze, G. (1988). Foucault (S. Hand, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press.
- Falzon, C., O’Leary, T., & Sawicki, J. (Eds.). (2013). A companion to Foucault. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Faustino, M., & Ferraro, G. (Eds.). (2021). The late Foucault: Ethical and political questions. Bloomsbury Academic.
- Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality, volume I: An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books.
- Foucault, M. (1980a). Truth and power. In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 (pp. 109-133). Pantheon Books.
- Foucault, M. (1980b). The confession of the flesh. In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 (pp. 194-228). Pantheon Books.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sociology (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Serhat Arslan
*
0000-0001-5559-9792
Türkiye
Publication Date
May 20, 2026
Submission Date
March 30, 2026
Acceptance Date
May 8, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Number: 3/33