Research Article
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Year 2020, , 769 - 774, 13.12.2020

Abdullah Özkan , Nilay Asker Vildan Özkan

https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.784635

Abstract

Drilling mud is a vitally important fluid that performs important tasks such as cleaning the bottom of the well, cooling and lubricating the drill string, controlling high pressure formations and protecting against corrosion. In this study Al2O3NPs/MWCNTs was produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, characterized by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and then added to water based drilling fluids in different ratios (0.001 - 0.01% w/v). The rheological analyzes of the prepared drilling fluids such as plastic viscosity (PV), apparent viscosity (AV), breaking point (YP), gel strength (10 seconds and 10 minutes) were performed by FANN viscometer and loss of liquid (filtration) and drilling fluid cake thickness analyzes were performed by American Petroleum Institute (API) liquid loss test equipment. Compared with pure water based drilling fluid; Al2O3NPs/MWCNTs increased the PV value of water based drilling fluid by 85.7%, AV value by 41.8%, YP value by 20%, 10 seconds and 10 minutes by 16.6% and 11% respectively, and decreased filtration loss value by 13.8%; At the same time, the value of cake thickness increased by 18.5%.

Keywords

Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Chemical Vapor Deposition Method Nanoparticle Substance Water Based Drilling Mud

References

  • Berthezene N., De Hemptinne J.C., Audibert A., Argillier J.F. Methane solubility in synthetic oil-based drilling muds. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 23:2 71-81, 1999.
  • Sadeghalvaad M., Sabbaghi S. The effect of the TiO2/polyacrylamide nanocomposite on water-based drilling fluid properties. Powder Technology, 272 113-119, 2015.
  • Adewumi M.A., Tian S. Multiphase hydrodynamic analysis of pneumatic transportation ofdrill cuttings in air drilling. Powder technology, 75:2 133-144, 1993.
  • Özkan A., Turan S.E., Kaplan B.M. Investigation of Fly Ash Effect on Rheological and Filtration Properties of Drilling Muds. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27:12A 9189-9194, 2018a.
  • William J.K.M., Ponmani S., Samuel R., Nagarajan R., Sangwai J.S. Effect of CuO and ZnO nanofluids in xanthan gum on thermal, electrical and high pressure rheology of water-based drilling fluids. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 117 15-27, 2014.
  • Özkan A., Özkan V. Effect of Clinoptilolite-Rich Zeolite on the Properties of Water Based Drilling Fluid. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28:3 2232-2237, 2019.
  • Singh S.K., Ahmed R.M., Growcock F. Vital role of nanopolymers in drilling and stimulations fluid applications. In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Floransa, İtalya. 19-22 Eylül, 2010.
  • Özkan A., Kaplan B.M. Investigation of the Effects on Rheological and Filtration Properties of Water-Based Drilling Mud of Boron Minerals: An Experimental Study. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 25:7 884-888, 2019.
  • Bicerano J. Drilling fluid, drill-in fluid, completition fluid, and workover fluid additive compositions containing thermoset nanocomposite particles; and applications for fluid loss control and wellbore strengthening. U.S. Patent Application No. 12/178, 785, 2009.
  • Özkan A., Kaplan B.M., Özkan V., Turan S.E. Effect of Micro-Sized Colemanite on the Rheological Properties of the Water Based Drilling Fluid. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 33:4 83-88, 2018b.
  • Dahman Y. Nanotechnology and Functional Materials for Engineers. Elsevier, 2017.
  • Afolabi R.O., Orodu O.D., Seteyeobot I. Predictive modelling of the impact of silica nanoparticles on fluid loss of water based drilling mud. Applied Clay Science, 151 37-45, 2018.
  • Smith S.R., Rafati R., Haddad A.S., Cooper A., Hamidi H. Application of aluminium oxide nanoparticles to enhance rheological and filtration properties of water based muds at HPHT conditions. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 537 361-371, 2018.
  • Abdo J., Haneef M.D. Nano-enhanced drilling fluids: pioneering approach to overcome uncompromising drilling problems. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 134:1 014501, 2012.
  • Kang Y., She J., Zhang H., You L., Song M. Strengthening shale wellbore with silica nanoparticles drilling fluid. Petroleum, 2:2 189-195, 2016.
  • Mao H., Qiu Z., Shen Z., Huang W. Hydrophobic associated polymer based silica nanoparticles composite with core–shell structure as a filtrate reducer for drilling fluid at utra-high temperature. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 129 1-14, 2015a.
  • Mao H., Qiu Z., Shen Z., Huang W., Zhong H., Dai W. Novel hydrophobic associated polymer based nano-silica composite with core–shell structure for intelligent drilling fluid under ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 25:1 90-93, 2015b.
  • Bybee K. Water-Based Drilling-Fluid Systems for Deepwater Norway. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 53:11 36-36, 2001.
  • Elward-Berry J., Thomas E.W. Rheologically Stable Deepwater Drilling Fluid Development and Application. In SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Dallas, Texas, 15-18 Şubat, 1994.
  • Javeri S.M., Haindade Z.M.W., Jere C.B. Mitigating loss circulation and differential sticking problems using silicon nanoparticles. SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Muscat, Oman, 24-26 Ekim, 2011.
  • Özkan A. Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Water-Based Drilling Muds. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, 6:2 591-594, 2018.
  • Bég O.A., Espinoza D.S., Kadir A., Shamshuddin M.D., Sohail A. Experimental study of improved rheology and lubricity of drilling fluids enhanced with nano-particles. Applied Nanoscience, 8:5 1069-1090, 2018.
  • Özkan A. Effect of gold nanoparticle functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the properties of Na-bentonite water based drilling fluid. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29:1 143-151, 2020.
  • API RP 13B-1. Recommended Practice for Field Testing Water-based Drilling Fluids. API. 4th Edition, 2009.
  • Specifications, API, 13A. Specification for Drilling Fluid Materials, API. 2010.
  • Shah K.A., Najar F.A., Sharda T., Sreenivas K. Synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by thermal CVD technique on Pt–W–MgO catalyst. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 12:2 230-234, 2018.
  • In J.B., Cho K.R., Tran T.X., Kim S.M., Wang Y., Grigoropoulos C.P., Fornasiero F. Effect of Enhanced Thermal Stability of Alumina Support Layer on Growth of Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Application in Nanofiltration Membranes. Nanoscale research letters, 13:1 173, 2018.
  • Ansari M.A., Khan H.M., Alzohairy M.A., Jalal M., Ali S.G., Pal R., Musarrat J. Green synthesis of Al2O3 nanoparticles and their bactericidal potential against clinical isolates of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31 153-164, 2015.
  • Lv X., Hu Z., Ren J., Liu Y., Wang Z., Yuan Z.Y. Self-supported Al-doped cobalt phosphide nanosheets grown on three-dimensional Ni foam for highly efficient water reduction and oxidation. Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 6:1 74-81, 2019.
  • Moulder J.F., Stickle W.F., Sobol P.E., Bomben K.D. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Chastain, J. Perkin-Elmer Corp., Eden Prairie, MN. 1992.
  • Cueto L.F., Hirata G.A., Sánchez E.M. Thin-film TiO2 electrode surface characterization upon CO2 reduction processes. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 37:2 105-109, 2006.
  • Bayat A.E., Shams R. Appraising the impacts of SiO2, ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles on rheological properties and shale inhibition of water-based drilling muds. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 581 123792, 2019.
  • Piroozian A., Ismail I., Yaacob Z., Babakhani P., Ismail A.S.I. Impact of drilling fluid viscosity, velocity and hole inclination on cuttings transport in horizontal and highly deviated wells. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 2:3 149-156, 2012.
  • Aftab A., Ismail A.R., Khokhar S., Ibupoto Z.H. Novel zinc oxide nanoparticles deposited acrylamide composite used for enhancing the performance of water-based drilling fluids at elevated temperature conditions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 146 1142-1157, 2016.
  • Bayat A.E., Moghanloo P.J., Piroozian A., Rafati R. Experimental investigation of rheological and filtration properties of water-based drilling fluids in presence of various nanoparticles. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 555 256-263, 2018.
  • Mohideen A.A.M., Saheed M.S.M., Mohamed N.M. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide as nano-additives in water-based drilling fluid for enhanced fluid-loss-control gel strength. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2151:1 p. 020001. AIP Publishing, 2019.
  • Ismail A.R., Aftab A., Ibupoto Z.H., Zolkifile N. The novel approach for the enhancement of rheological properties of water-based drilling fluids by using multi-walled carbon nanotube, nanosilica and glass beads. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 139 264-275, 2016.

Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma

Year 2020, , 769 - 774, 13.12.2020

Abdullah Özkan , Nilay Asker Vildan Özkan

https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.784635

Abstract

Sondaj çamuru kuyu tabanın temizlenmesi, yüksek basınçlı formasyonları kontrol etme, korozyona karşı koruma gibi önemli görevleri yerine getiren hayati derece öneme sahip bir akışkandır. Bu çalışmada Al2O3NP/ÇDKNT; kimyasal buhar biriktirme (CVD) yöntemi ile üretilmiş, X-Işını Fotoelektron Spektroskopisi (XPS) ve Geçirimli Elektron Mikroskobu (TEM) ile karakterize edilmiş, ardından su bazlı sondaj çamurlarına farklı oranlarda (0.001 – 0.01% k/h) eklenmiştir. Hazırlanan sondaj çamurlarının plastik viskozitesi (PV), görünür viskozitesi (AV), kopma noktası (YP), jel mukavemeti (10 saniye ve 10 dakika) gibi reolojik analizleri FANN viskozimetresi ile, sıvı (filtrasyon) kaybı ve sondaj çamuru kek kalınlığı analizleri de Amerikan Petrol Enstitüsü (API) sıvı kaybı test ekipmanları ile API standartlarına uygun olacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Katkısız su bazlı sondaj çamuru ile karşılaştırıldığında; Al2O3NP/ÇDKNT’ün su bazlı sondaj çamurlarının PV değerini %85.7, AV değerini %41.8, YP değerini %20, 10 saniye ve 10 dakika değerlerini sırasıyla %16.6 ve %11 oranında arttırdığı, filtrasyon kaybı değerini %13.8 oranında azalttığı; aynı zamanda kek kalınlığı değerini de %18.5 oranında arttığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

Su bazlı sondaj çamuru , Nanopartikül madde Fonksiyonelleştirilmiş çok katmanlı karbon nanotüp Kimyasal buhar biriktirme yöntemi

References

  • Berthezene N., De Hemptinne J.C., Audibert A., Argillier J.F. Methane solubility in synthetic oil-based drilling muds. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 23:2 71-81, 1999.
  • Sadeghalvaad M., Sabbaghi S. The effect of the TiO2/polyacrylamide nanocomposite on water-based drilling fluid properties. Powder Technology, 272 113-119, 2015.
  • Adewumi M.A., Tian S. Multiphase hydrodynamic analysis of pneumatic transportation ofdrill cuttings in air drilling. Powder technology, 75:2 133-144, 1993.
  • Özkan A., Turan S.E., Kaplan B.M. Investigation of Fly Ash Effect on Rheological and Filtration Properties of Drilling Muds. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27:12A 9189-9194, 2018a.
  • William J.K.M., Ponmani S., Samuel R., Nagarajan R., Sangwai J.S. Effect of CuO and ZnO nanofluids in xanthan gum on thermal, electrical and high pressure rheology of water-based drilling fluids. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 117 15-27, 2014.
  • Özkan A., Özkan V. Effect of Clinoptilolite-Rich Zeolite on the Properties of Water Based Drilling Fluid. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28:3 2232-2237, 2019.
  • Singh S.K., Ahmed R.M., Growcock F. Vital role of nanopolymers in drilling and stimulations fluid applications. In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Floransa, İtalya. 19-22 Eylül, 2010.
  • Özkan A., Kaplan B.M. Investigation of the Effects on Rheological and Filtration Properties of Water-Based Drilling Mud of Boron Minerals: An Experimental Study. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 25:7 884-888, 2019.
  • Bicerano J. Drilling fluid, drill-in fluid, completition fluid, and workover fluid additive compositions containing thermoset nanocomposite particles; and applications for fluid loss control and wellbore strengthening. U.S. Patent Application No. 12/178, 785, 2009.
  • Özkan A., Kaplan B.M., Özkan V., Turan S.E. Effect of Micro-Sized Colemanite on the Rheological Properties of the Water Based Drilling Fluid. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 33:4 83-88, 2018b.
  • Dahman Y. Nanotechnology and Functional Materials for Engineers. Elsevier, 2017.
  • Afolabi R.O., Orodu O.D., Seteyeobot I. Predictive modelling of the impact of silica nanoparticles on fluid loss of water based drilling mud. Applied Clay Science, 151 37-45, 2018.
  • Smith S.R., Rafati R., Haddad A.S., Cooper A., Hamidi H. Application of aluminium oxide nanoparticles to enhance rheological and filtration properties of water based muds at HPHT conditions. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 537 361-371, 2018.
  • Abdo J., Haneef M.D. Nano-enhanced drilling fluids: pioneering approach to overcome uncompromising drilling problems. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 134:1 014501, 2012.
  • Kang Y., She J., Zhang H., You L., Song M. Strengthening shale wellbore with silica nanoparticles drilling fluid. Petroleum, 2:2 189-195, 2016.
  • Mao H., Qiu Z., Shen Z., Huang W. Hydrophobic associated polymer based silica nanoparticles composite with core–shell structure as a filtrate reducer for drilling fluid at utra-high temperature. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 129 1-14, 2015a.
  • Mao H., Qiu Z., Shen Z., Huang W., Zhong H., Dai W. Novel hydrophobic associated polymer based nano-silica composite with core–shell structure for intelligent drilling fluid under ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 25:1 90-93, 2015b.
  • Bybee K. Water-Based Drilling-Fluid Systems for Deepwater Norway. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 53:11 36-36, 2001.
  • Elward-Berry J., Thomas E.W. Rheologically Stable Deepwater Drilling Fluid Development and Application. In SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Dallas, Texas, 15-18 Şubat, 1994.
  • Javeri S.M., Haindade Z.M.W., Jere C.B. Mitigating loss circulation and differential sticking problems using silicon nanoparticles. SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Muscat, Oman, 24-26 Ekim, 2011.
  • Özkan A. Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Water-Based Drilling Muds. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, 6:2 591-594, 2018.
  • Bég O.A., Espinoza D.S., Kadir A., Shamshuddin M.D., Sohail A. Experimental study of improved rheology and lubricity of drilling fluids enhanced with nano-particles. Applied Nanoscience, 8:5 1069-1090, 2018.
  • Özkan A. Effect of gold nanoparticle functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the properties of Na-bentonite water based drilling fluid. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29:1 143-151, 2020.
  • API RP 13B-1. Recommended Practice for Field Testing Water-based Drilling Fluids. API. 4th Edition, 2009.
  • Specifications, API, 13A. Specification for Drilling Fluid Materials, API. 2010.
  • Shah K.A., Najar F.A., Sharda T., Sreenivas K. Synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by thermal CVD technique on Pt–W–MgO catalyst. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 12:2 230-234, 2018.
  • In J.B., Cho K.R., Tran T.X., Kim S.M., Wang Y., Grigoropoulos C.P., Fornasiero F. Effect of Enhanced Thermal Stability of Alumina Support Layer on Growth of Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Application in Nanofiltration Membranes. Nanoscale research letters, 13:1 173, 2018.
  • Ansari M.A., Khan H.M., Alzohairy M.A., Jalal M., Ali S.G., Pal R., Musarrat J. Green synthesis of Al2O3 nanoparticles and their bactericidal potential against clinical isolates of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31 153-164, 2015.
  • Lv X., Hu Z., Ren J., Liu Y., Wang Z., Yuan Z.Y. Self-supported Al-doped cobalt phosphide nanosheets grown on three-dimensional Ni foam for highly efficient water reduction and oxidation. Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 6:1 74-81, 2019.
  • Moulder J.F., Stickle W.F., Sobol P.E., Bomben K.D. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Chastain, J. Perkin-Elmer Corp., Eden Prairie, MN. 1992.
  • Cueto L.F., Hirata G.A., Sánchez E.M. Thin-film TiO2 electrode surface characterization upon CO2 reduction processes. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 37:2 105-109, 2006.
  • Bayat A.E., Shams R. Appraising the impacts of SiO2, ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles on rheological properties and shale inhibition of water-based drilling muds. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 581 123792, 2019.
  • Piroozian A., Ismail I., Yaacob Z., Babakhani P., Ismail A.S.I. Impact of drilling fluid viscosity, velocity and hole inclination on cuttings transport in horizontal and highly deviated wells. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 2:3 149-156, 2012.
  • Aftab A., Ismail A.R., Khokhar S., Ibupoto Z.H. Novel zinc oxide nanoparticles deposited acrylamide composite used for enhancing the performance of water-based drilling fluids at elevated temperature conditions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 146 1142-1157, 2016.
  • Bayat A.E., Moghanloo P.J., Piroozian A., Rafati R. Experimental investigation of rheological and filtration properties of water-based drilling fluids in presence of various nanoparticles. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 555 256-263, 2018.
  • Mohideen A.A.M., Saheed M.S.M., Mohamed N.M. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide as nano-additives in water-based drilling fluid for enhanced fluid-loss-control gel strength. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2151:1 p. 020001. AIP Publishing, 2019.
  • Ismail A.R., Aftab A., Ibupoto Z.H., Zolkifile N. The novel approach for the enhancement of rheological properties of water-based drilling fluids by using multi-walled carbon nanotube, nanosilica and glass beads. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 139 264-275, 2016.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdullah Özkan 0000-0002-6799-2396

Nilay Asker This is me 0000-0001-8546-0820

Vildan Özkan 0000-0001-8719-9099

Publication Date December 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Özkan, A., Asker, N., & Özkan, V. (2020). Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, 8(2), 769-774. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.784635
AMA Özkan A, Asker N, Özkan V. Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. December 2020;8(2):769-774. doi:10.18586/msufbd.784635
Chicago Özkan, Abdullah, Nilay Asker, and Vildan Özkan. “Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik Ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 8, no. 2 (December 2020): 769-74. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.784635.
EndNote Özkan A, Asker N, Özkan V (December 1, 2020) Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 8 2 769–774.
IEEE A. Özkan, N. Asker, and V. Özkan, “Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma”, MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 769–774, 2020, doi: 10.18586/msufbd.784635.
ISNAD Özkan, Abdullah et al. “Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik Ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 8/2 (December 2020), 769-774. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.784635.
JAMA Özkan A, Asker N, Özkan V. Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2020;8:769–774.
MLA Özkan, Abdullah et al. “Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik Ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020, pp. 769-74, doi:10.18586/msufbd.784635.
Vancouver Özkan A, Asker N, Özkan V. Al2O3 Nanopartikülleri İçeren Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüpler Kullanılarak Su Bazlı Sondaj Çamurlarının Reolojik ve Filtrasyon Özelliklerinin Geliştirilmesinde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: Deneysel Araştırma. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2020;8(2):769-74.