Türkiye’den Toplanan Bazı Yabani Mantarların Antimikrobiyal ve Anti-Quorum Sensing (Çoğunluğu Algılama) Aktiviteleri

Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 453 - 457, 01.12.2017

Ayşenur Gürgen , Sana Adel Tabbouche Sibel Yıldız , Ali Osman Kılıç

Abstract

Yabani mantarlar, tıbbi özellikleri nedeniyle
çok eski tarihten beri bilinen, ormanların önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz bölgesinden toplanan
bazı yabani mantarların (Amanita
rubescens, Russula delica, Lactarius sp.) anti mikrobiyal ve anti-quorum
sensing (çoğunluğu algılama) aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. Mantar ekstraktları süper kritik akışkan
ekstraksiyonu metodu ile hazırlanmıştır. Ekstraktların antimikrobiyal
potansiyelleri Staphylococcus aureus
ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC
25922, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC
29212, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC
27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC
13883, Proteus mirabilis ATCC 7002, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 43251 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231
mikroorganizmalarına karşı agar kuyucuk difüzyon yöntemiyle test edilmiştir.
Anti-quorum sensing (çoğunluğu algılama) aktivite ise Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472 bakterisi üzerinde test
edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, Amanita rubescens
mantar ekstraktının Staphylococcus
aureus'u inhibe ettiğini, Amanita
rubescens ve Lactarius ssp. ekstraktlarının Chromobacterium violaceum a karşı anti-quorum sensing (çoğunluğu
algılama) aktiviteye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

Antimikrobiyal, Anti-Quorum Sensing (Çoğunluğu Algılama), Mantar, Türkiye

Antimicrobial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activity of Some Wild Mushrooms Collected from Turkey

Abstract

Wild mushrooms are an important part of forests
that have been known since the early history for their excellent medicinal
properties. In this study, anti-microbial and anti-quorum sensing activities of
some wild mushrooms (Amanita rubescens, Russula delica, Lactarius sp.) collected from the Black Sea region
in Turkey were investigated. Mushroom extracts were prepared by supercritical
fluid extraction method. Antimicrobial potential of extracts was tested by agar
well diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883, Proteus mirabilis ATCC 7002, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC
43251 and Candida albicans ATCC
10231. Anti-quorum sensing activity was tested on Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472 bacteria.  The results revealed that Amanita rubescens showed an inhibitory effect against Staphylococcus
aureus and Amanita rubescens and Lactarius
sp. extracts showed anti-quorum sensing activity against Chromobacterium
violaceum.

Keywords

Anti-microbial, Anti-Quorum Sensing, Mushroom, Turkey

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