Research Article
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Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 667 - 672, 26.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.633805

Abstract

The visual quality of
the print result is largely dependent on the optimum level of coalescence
process of the underprint material and the ink. The structural characteristics
of the paper are extremely important in that the print can be obtained without
loss and with the desired colour value. Since paper and cardboard are
heterogeneous and interchangeable materials, it is necessary to measure the
structural properties and determine their effect on the printability parameters
of these properties. In this study, 90 g/m2 alternative papers,
which are widely used in a certain product group and have different
characteristics, are selected. 5 alternative papers were selected, elongation,
strength, contact angle and surface energies were determined with the
calibrated test devices. With offset printing, the ink is transferred to the
paper by keeping the ink quantities constant with the cyan, magenta, yellow and
black lines. Inks were measured for density and colour measurements followed by
light fastness test and colour measurements were repeated. Differences in
colour and paper properties are compared with multi-criteria decision making
methods and given graphically. The optimal paper was selected using the TOPSIS (Technique
for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutions) method, which is a
multi-criteria decision-making method for choosing the most appropriate paper
for production.

Supporting Institution

Marmara Üniversitesi BAPKO

Project Number

FEN-C-DRP-120514-0168

Thanks

This study is supported by BAPKO (Marmara University Centre for Coordination of Scientific Research) as part of the project numbered FEN-C-DRP-120514-0168

References

  • [1] Özomay, Z., Kağıt ve Karton’un Yapısal Özelliklerinin Basılabilirlik Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 2016.
  • [2] A, Blayo, & B. Pineaux, Printing processes and their potential for RFID printing, Proceeding of Joint sOc-UESAI Conference, Grenoble, France, p. 27–30, 2005.
  • [3] Zelzele, O.B., Özdemir, L., Dijital Termal Flekso Baskı Kalıbı Hazırlama Parametrelerinin, Kalıp Üzerindeki Nokta Yapısına Etkisinin İncelenmesi, MÜ. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015.
  • [4] H. Kipphan (ed.), Handbook of print media: technologies and production methods, Springer Science & Business Media, Germany, 2001.
  • [5] R. Leach, (2012), The printing ink manual, S.Science & Business Media, Netherlands
  • [6] Akgul, A., Effect of Water Hardness on the Offset Printing Quality. ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY. Cilt 24. sf 4771-4773, 2012.
  • [7] V. Cahill, Introduction to Digital Printing Technology, Prepress; Graphic Artists, Pre-Press Personnel, Bobbin Magazine, p. 2-3, 1998.
  • [8] A. V. Kumar, A. Dutta & J. E. Fay, Electrophotographic printing of part and binder powders, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 10(1), p. 7–13, 2004.
  • [9] P. Sirviö, Experiences with paper and board substrates for digital printing. Proceedings of the IS&T International Conference on Digital Production Printing and Industrial Applications, Antwerp, Belgium, p. 342–345.
  • [10] Aydemir, C., Özomay, Z., Karademir, A., Kandırmaz Arman, E., Effects of matte coating on the paper surface and print density. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials. Cilt 5. sf 123-134,2012.
  • [11] Özomay, M., Türkiye’de Yöresel Dokunan Bez Örneklerinin Doğal Boyarmaddeler İle Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemi Kullanılarak Boyama Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 2016.
  • [12] Özdemir, A. İ. ve N. Y. Seçme, İki Aşamalı Stratejik Tedarikçi Seçiminin Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemi İle Analizi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 11(2), 79-112, 2009.
  • [13] Ural,E., A. Kandirmaz, E., Potential of fish scales as a filling material in surface coating of cellulosicpaper, Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials, 2017.
  • [14] L. B. Schein, Electrophotography and Development Physics, Berlin:Springer-Verlag, p. 203, 1992.
  • [15] TS EN ISO 105-B02 : Kağıt- Renk haslığı deneyleri- Bölüm b02: Yapay ışığa karşı renk haslığının tayini, 2013.
  • [16] ISO 12642-2:2006; Graphic technology — Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing — Part 2: Expanded data set Soyadı K. Kitap adı, Basım Yeri, Basım Tarihi, p. 65, 2018.
  • [17] ISO 12647-2:2004 Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints — Part 2: Offset litho-graphic processes.
  • [18] Ünal, H., Oğuz, M., Ofset Baskıda ISO 12467-2 Standardının Uygulanmasında Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Kurallar ve Önemi, I. Uluslararası Matbaa Teknolojileri Sempozyumu, Ankara, 154-162, 2003.[19] Dereli, A., Mert, H., Genel Matbaa, Milli Eğitim Yayınları, İstanbul, 173, 177, 1995.
  • [20] Hırd, K.F. , Offset Lithographic Technology, Offset Press Fundamentals Usa 9,10.[21] Dejidas, P.L., Destree, T., Sheetfed Offset Press Operating, Pıa/Gatf Press, USA ,159-160, 2005.

Ofset Baskıda Kaplanmamış Kağıtlarla Üretim İçin En Uygun Seçeneğin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Metodu İle Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 667 - 672, 26.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.633805

Abstract

Baskı sonucunun görsel
kalitesi büyük ölçüde baskı altı malzemesi ve mürekkebin optimum birleşme
sürecine bağlıdır. Kağıdın yapısal özellikleri, baskının kayıpsız ve istenen
renk değeri ile elde edilebilmesi bakımından son derece önemlidir. Kağıt ve
karton heterojen ve değiştirilebilir malzemeler olduğundan, yapısal özellikleri
ölçmek ve bu özelliklerin basılabilirlik parametreleri üzerindeki etkilerini
belirlemek gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, belli bir ürün grubunda yaygın olarak
kullanılan ve farklı özelliklere sahip 90 g/m2 alternatif kağıtlar
seçilmiştir. 5 alternatif kağıt, uzama, kuvvet, temas açısı ve yüzey enerjileri
test cihazlarıyla ölçümlenmiştir. Ofset baskı ile, mürekkep miktarları sabit
tutmak suretiyle cyan, magenta, sarı ve siyah mürekkep kağıda aktarılmıştır.
Yoğunluk ve renk değerleri için mürekkepler ölçümlenip, ardından ışık haslığı
testi gerçekleştirilerek renk ölçümleri tekrarlanmıştır. Renk ve kâğıt
özelliklerinde farklılıklar çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile
karşılaştırılarak grafik olarak verilmiştir. Baskıda en uygun kağıdı belirlemek
için çok kriterli bir karar verme yöntemi olan TOPSİS (Alternatifler Arasından
İdeal Seçimin Belirlenmesi) yöntemi kullanılarak baskıya en uygun kağıt
belirlenmiştir.

Project Number

FEN-C-DRP-120514-0168

References

  • [1] Özomay, Z., Kağıt ve Karton’un Yapısal Özelliklerinin Basılabilirlik Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 2016.
  • [2] A, Blayo, & B. Pineaux, Printing processes and their potential for RFID printing, Proceeding of Joint sOc-UESAI Conference, Grenoble, France, p. 27–30, 2005.
  • [3] Zelzele, O.B., Özdemir, L., Dijital Termal Flekso Baskı Kalıbı Hazırlama Parametrelerinin, Kalıp Üzerindeki Nokta Yapısına Etkisinin İncelenmesi, MÜ. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015.
  • [4] H. Kipphan (ed.), Handbook of print media: technologies and production methods, Springer Science & Business Media, Germany, 2001.
  • [5] R. Leach, (2012), The printing ink manual, S.Science & Business Media, Netherlands
  • [6] Akgul, A., Effect of Water Hardness on the Offset Printing Quality. ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY. Cilt 24. sf 4771-4773, 2012.
  • [7] V. Cahill, Introduction to Digital Printing Technology, Prepress; Graphic Artists, Pre-Press Personnel, Bobbin Magazine, p. 2-3, 1998.
  • [8] A. V. Kumar, A. Dutta & J. E. Fay, Electrophotographic printing of part and binder powders, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 10(1), p. 7–13, 2004.
  • [9] P. Sirviö, Experiences with paper and board substrates for digital printing. Proceedings of the IS&T International Conference on Digital Production Printing and Industrial Applications, Antwerp, Belgium, p. 342–345.
  • [10] Aydemir, C., Özomay, Z., Karademir, A., Kandırmaz Arman, E., Effects of matte coating on the paper surface and print density. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials. Cilt 5. sf 123-134,2012.
  • [11] Özomay, M., Türkiye’de Yöresel Dokunan Bez Örneklerinin Doğal Boyarmaddeler İle Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemi Kullanılarak Boyama Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 2016.
  • [12] Özdemir, A. İ. ve N. Y. Seçme, İki Aşamalı Stratejik Tedarikçi Seçiminin Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemi İle Analizi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 11(2), 79-112, 2009.
  • [13] Ural,E., A. Kandirmaz, E., Potential of fish scales as a filling material in surface coating of cellulosicpaper, Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials, 2017.
  • [14] L. B. Schein, Electrophotography and Development Physics, Berlin:Springer-Verlag, p. 203, 1992.
  • [15] TS EN ISO 105-B02 : Kağıt- Renk haslığı deneyleri- Bölüm b02: Yapay ışığa karşı renk haslığının tayini, 2013.
  • [16] ISO 12642-2:2006; Graphic technology — Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing — Part 2: Expanded data set Soyadı K. Kitap adı, Basım Yeri, Basım Tarihi, p. 65, 2018.
  • [17] ISO 12647-2:2004 Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints — Part 2: Offset litho-graphic processes.
  • [18] Ünal, H., Oğuz, M., Ofset Baskıda ISO 12467-2 Standardının Uygulanmasında Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Kurallar ve Önemi, I. Uluslararası Matbaa Teknolojileri Sempozyumu, Ankara, 154-162, 2003.[19] Dereli, A., Mert, H., Genel Matbaa, Milli Eğitim Yayınları, İstanbul, 173, 177, 1995.
  • [20] Hırd, K.F. , Offset Lithographic Technology, Offset Press Fundamentals Usa 9,10.[21] Dejidas, P.L., Destree, T., Sheetfed Offset Press Operating, Pıa/Gatf Press, USA ,159-160, 2005.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zafer Özomay 0000-0002-7650-733X

Cem Aydemir This is me 0000-0002-0202-6576

Şükrü Cem Özakhun This is me 0000-0002-7491-3289

Project Number FEN-C-DRP-120514-0168
Publication Date December 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özomay, Z., Aydemir, C., & Özakhun, Ş. C. (2019). Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, 7(2), 667-672. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.633805
AMA Özomay Z, Aydemir C, Özakhun ŞC. Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. December 2019;7(2):667-672. doi:10.18586/msufbd.633805
Chicago Özomay, Zafer, Cem Aydemir, and Şükrü Cem Özakhun. “Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 7, no. 2 (December 2019): 667-72. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.633805.
EndNote Özomay Z, Aydemir C, Özakhun ŞC (December 1, 2019) Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 7 2 667–672.
IEEE Z. Özomay, C. Aydemir, and Ş. C. Özakhun, “Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method”, MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 667–672, 2019, doi: 10.18586/msufbd.633805.
ISNAD Özomay, Zafer et al. “Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 7/2 (December 2019), 667-672. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.633805.
JAMA Özomay Z, Aydemir C, Özakhun ŞC. Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2019;7:667–672.
MLA Özomay, Zafer et al. “Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, vol. 7, no. 2, 2019, pp. 667-72, doi:10.18586/msufbd.633805.
Vancouver Özomay Z, Aydemir C, Özakhun ŞC. Determination Of The Most Suitable Option For Production With Uncoated Papers In Offset Printing By Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2019;7(2):667-72.