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A review on the Analysis Methods Used in Maritime Casualty And Maritime Incident Studies

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 101 - 112, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.52602/mtl.885205

Abstract

Marine casualties and marine incidents are undesirable events that can cause loss of life, ship or cargo and environmental damage after the accident. After marine casualties occur, accident investigations are carried out to find the true cause of the accident and to prevent similar accidents from happening again. Since serious negative consequences may occur after marine accidents, accident investigations are emphasized and necessary comprehensive measures are taken after investigations in order to prevent accidents. In this paper, a literature review was made on the marine casualty analysis methods used to find the causes of the accidents and analyze the accidents, marine casualty analysis methods are introduced and general information is given on using of these methods. There are many methods used to investigate marine accidents and to find the root causes of the accident as a result of the investigations. In order to ensure maritime safety, to protect the marine environment and to draw attention to maritime accidents by all maritime stakeholders, it is necessary to make effective and efficient marine accident analysis. When marine casualties are analyzed realistically with appropriate methods, it is seen that the root causes of the accidents are found and important lessons are learned in order to prevent similar accidents.

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Deniz Kazaları ve Deniz Olaylarını İnceleme Çalışmalarında Kullanılan Analiz Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 101 - 112, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.52602/mtl.885205

Abstract

Deniz kazaları ve deniz olayları can, gemi ya da yük kayıpları ve kaza sonrasında çevre zararı da oluşturabilen yaşanması arzu edilmeyen olaylardır. Deniz kazaları gerçekleştikten sonra kazanın gerçek nedeninin bulunarak benzer kazaların tekrar yaşanmaması için kaza incelemeleri yapılmaktadır. Deniz kazaları sonrasında ciddi olumsuz sonuçlar meydana gelebileceği için kaza incelemeleri üzerinde önemle durulmakta ve kazaların önüne geçebilmek için incelemeler sonrasında gerekli kapsamlı tedbirler alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada gerçekleşen deniz kazaları sonrasında kaza nedenlerinin bulunup kazaların analiz edilmesinde kullanılan deniz kaza analiz yöntemleriyle ilgili literatür taraması yapılmış ve deniz kaza analiz yöntemleri tanıtılarak bu yöntemlerin kullanımlarına ilişkin genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Deniz kazalarını incelemek ve incelemelerin sonucunda kazaya sebep olan kök nedenlerin bulmak amacıyla kullanılan birçok yöntem mevcuttur. Deniz emniyetinin sağlanması, deniz çevresinin korunması ve tüm denizcilik paydaşları tarafından deniz kazalarına dikkat çekilebilmesi için gerçekleşen deniz kazalarının analizlerinin etkin ve etkili şekilde yapılması gerekmektedir. Deniz kazaları gerçekçi şekilde uygun yöntemler ile analiz edildiğinde kazaların kök nedenlerinin bulunduğu ve benzer kazaların yaşanmaması için önemli dersler çıkarıldığı görülmektedir.

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  • Arslan, Ö., Zorba, Y. ve Svetak, J. (2018). Fault Tree Analysis of tanker accidents during loading and unloading operations at the tanker terminals. Journal of Eta Maritime Science, 6(1), 3-16. doi:10.5505/jems.2018.29981
  • Asuelimen, G., Blanco-Davis, E., Wang, J., Yang, Z. ve Matellini, D. B. (2020). Formal safety assessment of a marine seismic survey vessel operation, incorporating Risk Matrix and Fault Tree Analysis. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 19(2), 155-172. doi:10.1007/s11804-020-00136-4
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  • Aydemir, İ. (2017). Sağlık kurumlarında sistem kaynaklı tıbbi hataların analizi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(4), 665-681. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.281328
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  • Bayazit, O., Toz, A. C. ve Buber, M. (2020). Spatial distribution analysis of ship accidents in the Çanakkale Strait. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, 62, 9-17. doi:10.17402/414
  • Budiyanto, M. A. ve Fernanda, H. (2020). Risk assessment of work accident in container terminals using the fault tree analysis method. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(6), 466. doi:10.3390/jmse8060466
  • Büber, M. ve Töz, A. C. (2019). Liman sahasında meydana gelen gemi kazalarının konumsal analizi: Ege Bölgesi için bir uygulama. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, 11, 1-16. doi:10.18613/ deudfd.565124
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  • Chen, S. T. (2020). An approach of identifying the common human and organisational factors (HOFs) among a group of marine accidents using GRA and HFACS-MA. Journal of Transportation Safety and Security, 12(10), 1252-1294. doi:10.1080/19439962.2019.1583297
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  • Çakır, E. ve Kamal, B. (2021). İstanbul Boğazı’ndaki ticari gemi kazalarının karar ağacı yöntemiyle analizi. Aquatic Research, 4(1), 10-20. doi:10.3153/AR21002
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Maritime Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Turuğsan Olgaç 0000-0001-7499-6582

Publication Date June 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Olgaç, T. (2021). Deniz Kazaları ve Deniz Olaylarını İnceleme Çalışmalarında Kullanılan Analiz Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Deniz Taşımacılığı Ve Lojistiği Dergisi, 2(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.52602/mtl.885205