The Concept of Logic and Basıc Forms of Reasonıng in Aristotle
Abstract
This article describes how to understand the logic of Aristotle and which form the basic reasoning with the subject of logic has attempted to present a brief on what is happening accordingly. In this sense, a classic work, as well as the works of various experts in logic, Kneale-Kneale's "The Development of Logic" has been working mainly been used and translated into Turkish. Logic means for Aristotle, is a preparatory for science. Its main subjects are of concepts, of propositions and of syllogism. Syllogism corresponds to apodictic reasoning but dialectical reasoning and eristic-sophistic reasoning are also deductive reasoning like apodictic. Aristotle accepts that necessary reasoning is the apodictic.
Keywords: Apodictic, Aristotle, dialectic, eristic, logic, reasoning, sophistic, syllogism
Keywords
References
- Aristo (1952). Organon V, Topikler. Atademir, H. R. (çev.). Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
- Bochenski, J. M. (1951). Ancient formal logic. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.
- Kneale, W., & Kneale, M. (1988). The development of logic. (10. ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Laertios, D. (2007). Ünlü filozofların yaşamları ve öğretileri. Şentuna, C. (çev.). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
- Mates, B. (1961). Stoic logic. (2. ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Windelband, W. (1901). History of philosophy. (2. ed.). Tufts, J. H. (trans). New York: The MacMillan Company.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Authors
Publication Date
May 11, 2016
Submission Date
May 11, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 3 Number: ÖS (SI) 1
Cited By
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https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1460372