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FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR

Year 2020, , 243 - 256, 13.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.673735

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkeler arasındaki faiz marjı farklılıklarının nedenlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma kendinden önceki sınırlı literatüre birkaç yolla katkıda bulunmaktadır. Öncelikle bu çalışma bankacılık sistemine ait toplulaştırılmış oranları ve faiz marjını ortalama kredi ve mevduat faizlerinin farkı olarak hesaplayan sayılı çalışmalardandır. Ayrıca birden çok ülkenin bankacılık sistemlerini inceleyen ve sınırlı sayıda çalışmayı içeren literatüre 76 ülkeyi ve 2004-2017 yılları arasını kapsayan veri seti ile şimdiye dek en geniş veri setini kullanarak katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları ülkedeki istikrarsızlığın göstergesi olarak tüketici fiyat endeksi ve ekonomideki risk priminin bir göstergesi olan reel faiz oranı artıkça faiz marjının da arttığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Çalışmanın bir diğer güçlü bulgusu finansal gelişmişlik seviyesi arttıkça faiz marjlarının da azalacağına işaret etmektedir. Her ne kadar bankacılık sistemindeki likidite ve sermaye yeterliliğinin faiz marjı üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı etkileri bulunmuşsa da bu etkilerin finansal gelişmişlik, reel faiz oranı ve tüketici fiyat endeksi etkilerinin kadar güçlü olmadığı gözükmektedir.

References

  • Ahokpossı, Calixte(2013),Determinants of Bank InterestMargins in Sub-SaharanAfrica, IMF WorkingPaper WP/13/34. International MonetaryFund, Washington, DC.
  • Bıirchwood, Anthony- Brei,Michael-Noel, Dorian M.(2017),“InterestMargins and Bank Regulation in Central Americaandthe Caribbean”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 85,pp. 56–68.
  • Boyd, John H. -Levine,Ross -Smith, Bruce D. (2001), “TheImpact of Inflation on Financial SectorPerformance”, Journal of MonetaryEconomics, 47, 2, pp. 221-248.
  • Demirgüçkunt, Aslı -Laeven, Luc -Levıne, Ross, (2004), “Regulations, Market Structure, İnstitutions, andthe Cost of Financial Intermediation”, Journal of Money, Credit, Bank, 36 (3), pp. 593–622.
  • Entrop, Oliver -Memmel, Christoph -RUPRECHT, Benedikt-WILKENS,Marco(2015), “Determinants of Bank InterestMargins: Impact of Maturity Transformation”, Journal of Banking& Finance, 54, pp. 1-19.
  • Ganić, Mehmed (2018), “An Empirical Analysis of FactorsAffecting Bank InterestMargins:Evidencefromthe South East EuropeanCountries”, ComparativeEconomicResearch, 21, 2, pp.81-98.
  • Huybens, Elizabeth -Smith, Bruce.D. (1999), “Inflation, Financial Markets, andLong-Run Real Activity”, Journal of MonetaryEconomics, 43,2, pp.283-315.
  • Işık, Özcan -Belke, Murat (2017), “An Empirical Analysis of theDeterminants of Net InterestMargins of TurkishListedBanks: Panel Data Evidencefrom Post-CrisisEra”, Sosyoekonomi, 25, 34, pp.227-245.
  • Kansoy, Fatih (2012), "TheDeterminants of Net InterestMargin in theTurkishBankingSector: Does Bank OwnershipMatter?", Journal of BRSA Bankingand Financial Markets, BankingRegulationandSupervisionAgency, 6,2, pp.13-49.
  • Kapounek, Svatopluk- Kučerová, Zuzana- FIDRMUC, Jarko (2017) “LendingConditions in EU: The Role of CreditDemandandSupply”, EconomicModelling, 67, pp.285–293.
  • Kwark,NohSun (2002),“DefaultRisks, Interest Rate Spreads, and Business Cycles: ExplainingTheInterest Rate Spread as a LeadingIndicator”,Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 26, pp.271-302.
  • Maudos, Joaquı́n -Guevara, JuanFernández (2004), “FactorsExplainingtheInterestMargin in theBankingSectors of theEuropeanUnion”, Journal of Banking& Finance, 28, 9, pp.2259-2281.
  • Özdinçer, Begümhan-Özyıldırım, Cenktan (2010), "Türkiye Bankacılık Sektöründe Net Faiz Marjlarının Belirlenmesinde Etkin Faktörler: Türkiye Analizi", İktisat İşletme ve Finans,25, 292,ss.9-27.
  • Saunders, Anthony-Schumacher, Liliana (2000), “TheDeterminants of Bank Interest Rate Margins: An International Study”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 19,6, pp. 813-832.
  • Tarus,Daniel K.-Chekol, Yonas B -Mutwol, Milcah(2012), “Determinants of Net InterestMargins of Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Study”,ProcediaEconomicsand Finance, 2,pp.199 – 208.
  • Uğur, Ahmet -Erkus, Hakan(2010),“Determinants of the Net InterestMarginsofBanks in Turkey”,Journal of EconomicandSocialResearch, 12,2, pp.101-118.
  • Were,Maureen-Wambua,Joseph (2014), “WhatFactors Drive Interest Rate Spread of Commercial Banks? EmpiricalEvidenceFromKenya”,Review of Development Finance, 4, pp.73–82.
  • Yüksel, Serhat-Zengin,Sinemis(2017),“InfluencingFactors of Net InterestMargin in TurkishBankingSector”, International Journal of Economicsand Financial Issues, 7,1, pp. 178-191.
Year 2020, , 243 - 256, 13.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.673735

Abstract

References

  • Ahokpossı, Calixte(2013),Determinants of Bank InterestMargins in Sub-SaharanAfrica, IMF WorkingPaper WP/13/34. International MonetaryFund, Washington, DC.
  • Bıirchwood, Anthony- Brei,Michael-Noel, Dorian M.(2017),“InterestMargins and Bank Regulation in Central Americaandthe Caribbean”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 85,pp. 56–68.
  • Boyd, John H. -Levine,Ross -Smith, Bruce D. (2001), “TheImpact of Inflation on Financial SectorPerformance”, Journal of MonetaryEconomics, 47, 2, pp. 221-248.
  • Demirgüçkunt, Aslı -Laeven, Luc -Levıne, Ross, (2004), “Regulations, Market Structure, İnstitutions, andthe Cost of Financial Intermediation”, Journal of Money, Credit, Bank, 36 (3), pp. 593–622.
  • Entrop, Oliver -Memmel, Christoph -RUPRECHT, Benedikt-WILKENS,Marco(2015), “Determinants of Bank InterestMargins: Impact of Maturity Transformation”, Journal of Banking& Finance, 54, pp. 1-19.
  • Ganić, Mehmed (2018), “An Empirical Analysis of FactorsAffecting Bank InterestMargins:Evidencefromthe South East EuropeanCountries”, ComparativeEconomicResearch, 21, 2, pp.81-98.
  • Huybens, Elizabeth -Smith, Bruce.D. (1999), “Inflation, Financial Markets, andLong-Run Real Activity”, Journal of MonetaryEconomics, 43,2, pp.283-315.
  • Işık, Özcan -Belke, Murat (2017), “An Empirical Analysis of theDeterminants of Net InterestMargins of TurkishListedBanks: Panel Data Evidencefrom Post-CrisisEra”, Sosyoekonomi, 25, 34, pp.227-245.
  • Kansoy, Fatih (2012), "TheDeterminants of Net InterestMargin in theTurkishBankingSector: Does Bank OwnershipMatter?", Journal of BRSA Bankingand Financial Markets, BankingRegulationandSupervisionAgency, 6,2, pp.13-49.
  • Kapounek, Svatopluk- Kučerová, Zuzana- FIDRMUC, Jarko (2017) “LendingConditions in EU: The Role of CreditDemandandSupply”, EconomicModelling, 67, pp.285–293.
  • Kwark,NohSun (2002),“DefaultRisks, Interest Rate Spreads, and Business Cycles: ExplainingTheInterest Rate Spread as a LeadingIndicator”,Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 26, pp.271-302.
  • Maudos, Joaquı́n -Guevara, JuanFernández (2004), “FactorsExplainingtheInterestMargin in theBankingSectors of theEuropeanUnion”, Journal of Banking& Finance, 28, 9, pp.2259-2281.
  • Özdinçer, Begümhan-Özyıldırım, Cenktan (2010), "Türkiye Bankacılık Sektöründe Net Faiz Marjlarının Belirlenmesinde Etkin Faktörler: Türkiye Analizi", İktisat İşletme ve Finans,25, 292,ss.9-27.
  • Saunders, Anthony-Schumacher, Liliana (2000), “TheDeterminants of Bank Interest Rate Margins: An International Study”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 19,6, pp. 813-832.
  • Tarus,Daniel K.-Chekol, Yonas B -Mutwol, Milcah(2012), “Determinants of Net InterestMargins of Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Panel Study”,ProcediaEconomicsand Finance, 2,pp.199 – 208.
  • Uğur, Ahmet -Erkus, Hakan(2010),“Determinants of the Net InterestMarginsofBanks in Turkey”,Journal of EconomicandSocialResearch, 12,2, pp.101-118.
  • Were,Maureen-Wambua,Joseph (2014), “WhatFactors Drive Interest Rate Spread of Commercial Banks? EmpiricalEvidenceFromKenya”,Review of Development Finance, 4, pp.73–82.
  • Yüksel, Serhat-Zengin,Sinemis(2017),“InfluencingFactors of Net InterestMargin in TurkishBankingSector”, International Journal of Economicsand Financial Issues, 7,1, pp. 178-191.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Elmas Yaldız Hanedar

Publication Date January 13, 2020
Submission Date April 20, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Yaldız Hanedar, E. (2020). FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR. Muhasebe Ve Finansman Dergisi(85), 243-256. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.673735
AMA Yaldız Hanedar E. FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. January 2020;(85):243-256. doi:10.25095/mufad.673735
Chicago Yaldız Hanedar, Elmas. “FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR”. Muhasebe Ve Finansman Dergisi, no. 85 (January 2020): 243-56. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.673735.
EndNote Yaldız Hanedar E (January 1, 2020) FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 85 243–256.
IEEE E. Yaldız Hanedar, “FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, no. 85, pp. 243–256, January 2020, doi: 10.25095/mufad.673735.
ISNAD Yaldız Hanedar, Elmas. “FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 85 (January 2020), 243-256. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.673735.
JAMA Yaldız Hanedar E. FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2020;:243–256.
MLA Yaldız Hanedar, Elmas. “FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR”. Muhasebe Ve Finansman Dergisi, no. 85, 2020, pp. 243-56, doi:10.25095/mufad.673735.
Vancouver Yaldız Hanedar E. FAİZ MARJI NEDEN BAZI ÜLKELERDE DAHA YÜKSEKTİR. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2020(85):243-56.