Üretim İşletmelerinin AR-GE Harcamalarının Yıllık Bazdaki Hız Temelinde Çok Boyutlu Ölçekleme Yöntemiyle Analizi

Year 2023, Issue: 100, 153 - 172, 19.10.2023

Nebi Seren , Murat Hakan Altıntaş

https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1349307

Abstract

AR-GE harcamaları gerek kamu gerek özel sektör için ürün bazlı rekabetin sağlanabilmesi açısından önemli bir araçtır. İşletmelerin yıllık bazlı gerçekleştirmiş olduğu AR-GE harcama miktarlarındaki artışın veya azalışın gerek miktar gerek oransal olarak izlediği eğilim, işletmelerin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak inovatif bir merkeze oturmalarını sağlayan gücü işaret ettiğini söylemek mümkündür. Bu durum aynı zamanda işletmelerin AR-GE’ye ne kadar önem verdiklerinin bir göstergesidir. İşletmelerin gerçekleştirdiği bu harcamaların ülke bazlı analizi, karar mekanizması açısından yol gösterici olmaktadır. Bu makalede OECD veri tabanında yer alan altı ülkede (Türkiye, İspanya, Portekiz, Meksika, Çekya, Japonya) yer alan işletmelerin, üç üretim sektöründe, 2010-2019 yıllarında gerçekleştirdiği AR-GE harcamalarındaki oransal değişimi (hızı) üzerinden çok boyutlu ölçekleme ile benzerlikleri incelenmiştir. Analiz sonrasında sektörel bağlamda ülkelerin yakınlıkları-uzaklıkları tespit edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.

Keywords

AR-GE Harcamaları, Çok boyutlu ölçekleme, Gıda Sektörü, Tekstil Sektörü, Eczacılık Sektörü

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