ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE 3 BOYUTLU YAZICILARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 62 Sayı: 704, 580 - 606, 22.09.2021

Ahmet Fatih Yuran , İbrahim Yavuz

https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.910501

Cited By: 4

Öz

Endüstri devrimi olarak bilinen üretim teknolojilerinde yaşanan üç devrimsel gelişme toplumu önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu devrimler; ilk makinelerin hayatımıza girmesi endüstri 1.0, elektriğin üretim araçlarında kullanımı endüstri 2.0, otomasyonun yaygınlaşması endüstri 3.0 olarak tanımlanabilir. Günümüzde ise 3B yazıcılar ile birlikte endüstri 4.0 tartışılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada endüstri 4.0 yolunda önemli bir yeri olan 3B yazıcılar üzerine kapsamlı bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Mevcut 3B yazıcı teknolojileri hakkında derlenen bilgiler sunulmuştur. 2015 ve 2020 yılları arasında 3B yazıcılarla yapılmış olan dikkat çekici çalışmalardan örnekler sunulmuştur.
Yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirildiğinde 3B yazıcıların; otomotiv, biyomedikal, uzay ve havacılık gibi alanlarda öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Gelecekte önemli yer tutacak olan 3B yazıcı teknolojileri başlı başına bir çalışma konusu olmanın yanı sıra farklı disiplinlerdeki araştırmacılar için önemli bir araç olacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

3 B yazıcı teknolojileri,, Eklemeli imalat teknolojileri,, Lazer teknolojisi,, 3-D eklemeli imalat yöntemi,, Endüstri devrimi.

INDUSTRY 4.0 AND COMPARISON OF 3D PRINTERS

Öz

Three revolutionary developments in production technologies known as the industrial revolution have significantly affected the society. These revolutions; The introduction of the first machines into our lives can be defined as industry 1.0, the use of electricity in production tools as industry 2.0, and the widespread use of automation as industry 3.0. Today, industry 4.0 is discussed with 3D printers.
In this study, a comprehensive evaluation has been made on 3D printers, which have an important place in the industry 4.0 road. Compiled information about current 3D printing technologies is presented. Examples of remarkable work done with 3D printers between 2015 and 2020 are presented.
When the studies are evaluated, 3D printers; It is seen that it stands out in areas such as automotive, biomedical, space and aviation. 3D printer technologies, which will take an important place in the future, will be an important tool for researchers in different disciplines as well as being a subject of study in itself.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3D printer technologies,, Additive manufacturing technologies,, Laser technology,, 3-D additive manufacturing method,, Industrial revolution

Kaynakça

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