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Year 2014, , 299 - 325, 16.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593

Abstract

Radical changes caused by the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions led to the so called “information age” transition to the new era. Economic activities are becoming a knowledge-based and the global competition increase with world trade liberalization. In this context, global competition and trade are shaped around knowledge-based products. Hence, societies producing knowledge and using the information effectively in production activities have a developed economy. While traditional theories perceive that international trade benefits from the comparative advantages of countries, international trade reflects R&D activities and leadership shifts in the close-tech race, for nearly half a century. Obviously, this process of transformation has proven to be the inadequacy of the traditional theory and requires the identification of a new philosophy; thus it is based on the challenge of intra-industry trade to traditional theories.The main aim of this study is to analyze the structure of Turkey’s foreign trade on the axis of IIT theory which increasing its importance permanently. In this context, the study focuses on the modelling on the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade in Turkey for the period 1995-2012, the evaluation of panel data analysis and the results. With the literature review, the basic approaches, measurement techniques and calculation methods adopted by the literature of intra-industry trade are examined in detail. According to results of the analysis in the study, the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade which have an impact on Turkey’s intra-industry trade with its trade partners are development level, differences of development level, the average market size, openness, distance and economic integration

References

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  • ERLAT, G. ve H. ERLAT, Measuring Intra-Industry And Marginal Intra-Industry Trade: The Case For Turkey, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 39, 2003, ss.5–38.
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  • FALVEY, R., Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade, Journal of International Economics, V. 11, 1981, ss. 495-511.
  • FONTAGNE L., M., FREUDENBERG ve G., GAULIER, A Systematic Decomposition of World Trade into Horizontal and Vertical IIT, Review of World Economics, V. 142(3), 2006, ss. 459-475.
  • FONTAGNE, L. ve M. FREUDENBERG, Intra-industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered, CEPII Working Paper, No.97-01,1997.
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  • FREES, E. W., Longitudinal and Panel Data: Analysis and Applications in Social Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
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  • GÖNEL, D. F., Tekstil Sektöründe Endüstri-içi Ticaret, Dış Ticaret Dergisi, S. 21, 2001, ss.15-31.
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  • GREENAWAY, D., R., HINE, ve C., MILNER, Country-specific Factors and Pattern or Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130 (1),1994, ss.77-100.
  • GRUBEL, H. ve P. J., LLOYD, The Empirical Measurement of Intra- industry Trade, Economic Record, V. 470, 1971,ss. 494-517.
  • GULLSTRAND, J., Does the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade Matter?, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, V. 138(2), 2002,ss.317-339.
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TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2014, , 299 - 325, 16.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593

Abstract

Tarım ve Sanayi Devrimi’nin yarattığı köklü değişimle, günümüzde “bilgi çağı” olarak adlandırılan yeni bir çağa geçişin yaşandığı gözlenmektedir. Ekonomik faaliyetler bilgi temelli hale gelmekte ve dünya ticaretinde liberalizasyon ile küresel rekabet de giderek artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, küresel rekabet ve ticaret, bilgi odaklı ürünler etrafında şekillenmekte; bilgiyi üreten ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin içerisinde etkin olarak kullanan toplumlar gelişmiş bir ekonomiye sahip olmaktadır. Geleneksel teoriler, uluslararası ticareti, ülkelerin karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklerden fayda sağlaması biçiminde algılarken, uluslararası ticaret yaklaşık yarım yüzyıldır ar-ge faaliyetlerini ve yakın teknoloji yarışındaki liderlik kaymalarını yansıtmaktadır. Açıkçası bu dönüşüm geleneksel teorilerin yetersizliğini ve “yeni bir felsefe”nin tanımlanmasını gerekli kılmakta; endüstri-içi ticaretin geleneksel teorilere meydan okumasına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı gittikçe önemi artan endüstri-içi ticaret teorisi ekseninde Türkiye’nin dış ticaret yapısını kapsamlı bir biçimde analiz etmek olarak belirlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, 1995-2012 dönemi için Türkiye’nin endüstri içi ticaretinin ülke ve politika temelli belirleyicilerine ilişkin modelleme, panel veri analizi ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi yer almaktadır. Literatür incelemesiyle birlikte, endüstri içi ticaret literatüründe temel yaklaşımlar, ölçme teknikleri ve hesaplama yöntemleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Analizlerde, Türkiye’nin ticaret ortakları ile gerçekleştirdiği endüstri içi ticaret üzerinde etkili ülke ve politika temelli belirleyicilerin, ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyi, kalkınma düzeyi farklılıkları, ortalama piyasa büyüklüğü, dışa açıklık, coğrafi uzaklık ve ekonomik entegrasyon olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.

References

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  • AKKOYUNLU, Ş., K.A., KHOLODILIN, ve B., SILIVERSTOVS, What Affects the Remittances of Turkish Workers: Turkish or German Output?, Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, 622, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, 2006.
  • ANDO, M., Fragmentation and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in East Asia, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, S. 17, 2006, ss.257-281.
  • AQUINO, A., Intra-Industry Trade And Inter-Industry Specialization As Concurrent Sources Of International Trade in Manufactures, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, S. 114, 1978, ss.275–296.
  • ATURUPANE, C., DJANKOV, S. ve B. HOEKMAN, Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between East and West Europe, World Bank Working Papers, No:1850, 1997.
  • ATURUPANE, C., S., DJANKOV ve B., HOEKMAN, Horizontal And Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Between Eastern Europe And The European Union, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics, S. 135, 1999, ss.62–81.
  • AYDIN, A., Endüstri-içi Ticaret ve Türkiye: Ülkeye Özgü Belirleyicilerin Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, C. XXV, S. 2, 2008, ss.881-921.
  • BALASSA, B. ve L., BAUWENS, Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework, The Economic Journal, C. 97, S. 388, 1987, ss.923-939.
  • BALASSA, B., The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialization in the United States Trade, Oxford Economic Papers, S. 38, 1986, ss.220-233.
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  • BALTAGİ, B.H., Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Wiley, 2005.
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  • CLARK, D.P., Recent Evidence on Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 129, 1993, ss.332-344.
  • ÇELİK, S., P., DENİZ, ve S. EKEN, Eşbütünleşme Analiziyle Altı Gelişmekte Olan Ülke İçin İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi, 2. Ulusal İktisat Kongresi, 20-22 Şubat 2008, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İİBF İktisat Bölümü, İzmir, 2008.
  • ÇEPNİ E. ve N. Köse, Intra-Industry Trade Patterns Of Turkey: A Panel Study, G.Ü.I.I.B.F. Dergisi , S. 3, 2003, ss.13–28.
  • ÇETİN, M. ve E., Ecevit, Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Oecd Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Regresyon Analizi, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, C. 11, S. 2, 2010, ss.166-182.
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  • EKANAYAKE, E. M., Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade: The Case Of Mexico, The International Trade Journal, V. 15 (1), 2001, ss.89–112.
  • ERK, N. ve TEKGÜL, Y., Ekonomik Entegrasyon ve Endüstri-içi Ticaret: Türkiye-AB Ülkeleri arasındaki Endüstri-içi Ticaretin Ölçülmesi ve Ticaret Tipinin Belirlenmesi, METU International Conference on Economics V, Ankara, 2001.
  • ERLAT, G. ve H. ERLAT, Measuring Intra-Industry And Marginal Intra-Industry Trade: The Case For Turkey, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 39, 2003, ss.5–38.
  • FALVEY, R. ve H., KIERZKOWSKI, Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade And Imperfect Competition, Kierzkowski, H.(ed.). Protection and Competion in International Trade içinde, Blackwell, New York, 1987.
  • FALVEY, R., Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade, Journal of International Economics, V. 11, 1981, ss. 495-511.
  • FONTAGNE L., M., FREUDENBERG ve G., GAULIER, A Systematic Decomposition of World Trade into Horizontal and Vertical IIT, Review of World Economics, V. 142(3), 2006, ss. 459-475.
  • FONTAGNE, L. ve M. FREUDENBERG, Intra-industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered, CEPII Working Paper, No.97-01,1997.
  • FONTAGNE, L. ve M. FREUDENBERG, Long-Term Trends in Intra-Industry Trade, Chapter 8, Frontiers of Research on Intra Industry Trade içinde, H. Grubel and H.-H. Lee (ed.), Palgrave, London, 2002.
  • FREES, E. W., Longitudinal and Panel Data: Analysis and Applications in Social Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
  • FUKAO, K., H. ISHIDO, ve K., ITO, Vertical Intra-Industry Trade And Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , Issue 4, V. 17, 2003, ss. 468–506.
  • GÖNEL, D. F., How important is intra-industry trade between Turkey and its trading partners? A comparison between the European Union and Central Asia Turkic Republics, Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 37, 2001,ss.61- 76.
  • GÖNEL, D. F., Tekstil Sektöründe Endüstri-içi Ticaret, Dış Ticaret Dergisi, S. 21, 2001, ss.15-31.
  • GREENAWAY, D., R., HINE ve C., MILNER, Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom, Economic Journal, V. 105, 1995,ss.1505-1519.
  • GREENAWAY, D., R., HINE, ve C., MILNER, Country-specific Factors and Pattern or Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130 (1),1994, ss.77-100.
  • GRUBEL, H. ve P. J., LLOYD, The Empirical Measurement of Intra- industry Trade, Economic Record, V. 470, 1971,ss. 494-517.
  • GULLSTRAND, J., Does the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade Matter?, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, V. 138(2), 2002,ss.317-339.
  • GÜL, E. ve A., KAMACI, Dış Ticaretin Büyüme Üzerine Etkileri: Bir Panel Veri Analizi,A.Ü.Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, S.3,2012,ss.81-91.
  • HALAÇ, U. ve Y. KUŞTEPELİ, Türkiye’de Bölgesel Gelirin Yakınsaması: Gelir Dağılımı Açısından Bir Değerlendirme, Dokuz Eylül University, Discussion Paper Series, No:08/01, 2008.
  • HELLVIN, L., Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Between China and OECD Countries, OECD Development Technical Papers, No. 114, 1996.
  • HSIAO, Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Canan Şentürk

Levent Kösekahyaoğlu

Publication Date March 16, 2015
Submission Date March 16, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014

Cite

APA Şentürk, C., & Kösekahyaoğlu, L. (2015). TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 36(2), 299-325. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593
AMA Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L. TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. March 2015;36(2):299-325. doi:10.14780/iibd.65593
Chicago Şentürk, Canan, and Levent Kösekahyaoğlu. “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 36, no. 2 (March 2015): 299-325. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593.
EndNote Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L (March 1, 2015) TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 36 2 299–325.
IEEE C. Şentürk and L. Kösekahyaoğlu, “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 299–325, 2015, doi: 10.14780/iibd.65593.
ISNAD Şentürk, Canan - Kösekahyaoğlu, Levent. “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 36/2 (March 2015), 299-325. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593.
JAMA Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L. TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;36:299–325.
MLA Şentürk, Canan and Levent Kösekahyaoğlu. “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 2, 2015, pp. 299-25, doi:10.14780/iibd.65593.
Vancouver Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L. TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;36(2):299-325.