Avrupa Aşırı Sağında Göçmen Karşıtlığı: Fransa ve Macaristan Örnekleri

Abstract

Avrupa siyasetinde belirleyici bir unsur olarak aşırı sağ, birçok konudan etkilenmektedir. Avrupa kıtasına yönelen göçmenler de bu konulardan biridir. Özellikle Arap Baharı sonrası Avrupa’ya göç eden yüzbinlerce insanın neden olduğu göç krizi ve göçün yarattığı sorunlar aşırı sağın daha fazla gündeme gelmesine neden olmuştur. Çalışmada söz konusu durum Fransa ve Macaristan üzerinden incelenmiştir. Öncelikle göçmen karşıtlığına ilişkin kavramsal bir çerçeve çizilmiş ardından Avrupa aşırı sağı Fransa’da Ulusal Birlik partisi, Macaristan’da Jobbik partisi üzerinden incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak çalışmada iki aşırı sağ partinin göçmen karşıtlığının farklı nedenlere dayandığı gösterilmiştir. Fransa’da göç karşıtlığı ekonomik, ulusal kimlik ve güvenlik gibi nedenlerden kaynaklanırken, Macaristan’da temelde güvenlik konusu öne çıkmıştır. İki partinin yaklaşımı arasındaki farklılık, aşırı sağ şeklinde sınıflandırılan yapının ülkeler özelinde farklılaşabildiğini göstermiştir.

Keywords

• Aşırı Sağ,Fransa,Macaristan,Ulusal Birlik,Jobbik

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