Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 49 - 77, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.33906/musicologist.439341

Abstract

References

  • Akhmetov, Zakij. (1964). Kazakhskoe stihoslozhenie [Kazakh Versification]. Alma-Ata: Science. (in Russian)
  • Akishev, Kemal and Baipakov, Karl. (1979). Voprosy arheologii Kazakhstana [Issues on archaeology of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata: Mektep. (in Russian)
  • Altynbekov, Krym. (2014). Vozrozhdenie sokrovisch Kazahstana. Opyt nauchnoi restavratsii [Revival of Treasures of Kazakhstan. Experience in scholarly reconstruction]. Almaty: Evo Press (in Russian)
  • Baikadamova, Kunimzhan and Temirbekova, Alma. (2001). Qazaqtyng aedet-guryp, turmys-salt aenderi [Kazakh ritual, everyday and family songs]. Almaty: Kazakh named after Y. Altynsarin Academy of Education Publishing House. (in Kazakh.)
  • Baiburin, Albert. (1993). Ritual v traditsionnoi culture. [Ritual in traditional culture]. St. Petersburg: Science. (in Russian)
  • Bekhozhina, Taliga. (1973). “Byitovyie pesni-igryi Vostochnogo Kazahstana”. [“Household songs-games of East Kazakhstan”]. Muzyikoznanie [ Musicology]. 6: 16-21. Alma-Ata: Ministry of Higher and Secondary Education of the Kazakh SSR. (in Russian)
  • Dorzhieva, Darima. (2007). “Novogodnyaya obryadnost uygurov vostochnogo Turkestana v kontekste folklorno-etnograficheskih dannyih o Navruze” [“The New Year rite of the Uighurs of East Turkestan in the context of folklore and ethnographic data about Navruz”]: Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Istoriya. Politologiya. Sotsiologiya. (2): 29-36. (in Russian)
  • Dzharylgasinova, Roza; Kryukov Mihail (Ed.) (1985). Kalendarnyie obyichai i obryadyi narodov Vostochnoy Azii. [Calendar customs and ceremonies of the peoples of East Asia], Ed.. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Dzharylgasinova, Roza; Kryukov, Mihail. (Ed.) (1998). Kalendarnyie obyichai i obryadyi narodov Peredney Azii. Godovoy tsikl. [Calendar customs and rites of the peoples of the Western Asia. Annual cycle], Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Eliade, Mircea. (1999). Izbrannyie sochineniya. Ocherki sravnitelnogo religiovedeniya. [Selected compositions. Essays of Comparative Science of Religions]. (Bogina, S., Kulakova, N., etc., Trans.) Moscow: Ladomir. [Original work published 1949]. (in Russian)
  • Hansen, Valerie. The Silk Road: A New History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • Islam aqiqaty. (1998). Aq bata. [Blessing]. Almaty: Islam aqiqaty. (in Kazakh)
  • Islam. Entsiklopediyalyk anyqtamalyq. (2010). [Islam. Encyclopedic handbook]. Almaty: Aruna (in Kazakh)
  • Istoriya Kazahstana (s drevneyshih vremen do nashih dney). (2010). [History of Kazakhstan (from ancient times up to the present day)].Vol.1. Almaty: Atamura. (in Russian)
  • Janibekov, Uzbekali. (1991). Echo… po sledam legendy o zolotoi dombre. [Echo... In the footsteps of the legend of the Golden Dombra]. Alma-Ata: Oener. (in Russian)
  • Karmysheva, Dzhamalija. (1986). “Zemledelcheskaya obryadnost u kazahov” (Agricultural Rites of the Kazakhs). Drevnie obryadyi, verovaniya i kultyi narodov Sredney Azii. [Ancient Rites, and the cults of the Peoples of Central Asia], Ed. Basilov, Vladimir: 47-70: Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Kazahstan Arheologijasy (2006). [Archaeology of Kazakhstan]. Almaty: Oener. (in Russian)
  • Klyashtornyiy, Sergey and Sultanov, Tursun. (1992). Kazahstan. Letopis treh tyisyacheletiy Kazakhstan. [Chronicle of three millennia]. Alma-Ata: Rauan. (in Russian)
  • Lobacheva, Nina. (1986). “K istorii kalendarnyih obryadov u zemledeltsev Sredney Azii” [On the history of calendar rites of the Farmers of Central Asia]. Drevnie obryady, verovaniya i kulty narodov Sredney Azii. [Ancient Rites, and the cults of the Peoples of Central Asia], Ed. Basilov, Vladimir: 6-31. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Masanov, Nurbolat. (1995). Kochevaya tsivilizatsiya kazahov: osnovyi zhiznedeyatelnosti nomadnogo obschestva. [Nomadic civilization of Kazakhs: Fundamentals of Life of Nomadic society]. Moscow: Horizon. (in Russian)
  • Mustafina, Raushan. (1992). Predstavleniya, kultyi, obryadyi u kazahov. [Kazakh perceptions, cults and rites]. Almaty: Kazakh Universiteti. (in Russian)
  • Mustafina, Raushan. (2001). “Bytovoi islam v Kazakhstane”. [Household Islam in Kazakhstan]. Obychaji I obrjady kazakhov v proshlom i nastojaschem. [Customs and Rites of Kazakhs in the past and present], Ed. Kozybaev, Manash: 28-35. Almaty: Gylym. (in Russian)
  • Omirzaqov, Toqtasyn and Isljamov, Orazbek O. (2001). “Nauryz”. [Novruz]. Obychaji I obrjady kazakhov v proshlom i nastojaschem. [Customs and Rites of Kazakhs in the past and present], Ed. Kozybaev, Manash: 15-28. Almaty: Gylym. (in Kazakh)
  • Propp, Vladimir. (1995). Russkie agrarnyie prazdniki. [Russian agrarian holidays]. St. Petersburg: Azbuka. (in Russian)
  • Qazaq tilining tusindirme sozdigi. (2008). [Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh language]. Almaty: Dyke-Press. (in Kazakh)
  • Radlov, Vasiliy. (1989). Iz Sibiri. Stranitsyi dnevnika. [From Siberia. Diary pages]. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Safar, Abdullo (Ed). (2007). Magiya Navruza. [The magic of Navruz], Ed. Almaty: Dyke-Press. (in Russian)
  • Sagalaev, Andrey; Oktyabrskaya, Irina. (1990). Traditsionnoe mirovozzrenie tyurkov Yuzhnoy Sibiri. Znak i ritual. [The traditional worldview of the Turks of Southern Siberia. Sign and ritual]. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Seydimbekov, Akseleu. (1985). Poyuschie kupola. [Singing domes]. Alma-Ata: Zhalyn. (in Russian)
  • Snesarev, Gleb. (1969). Reliktyi domusulmanskih verovaniy i obryadov u uzbekov Horezma. [Relics of Pre-Islamic beliefs and ceremonies of Uzbeks of Khorezm]. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Taizhanova, Galiya. (Ed.) (2004). Kazakhi. [Kazakhs], Almaty: Kazakhstan. (in Russian)
  • Tohtabaeva, Shayzada. (2007). “Prazdnovanie Nauryiza u kazahov” [Celebration of Nauryz by the Kazakhs]. Magiya Navruza [The magic of Navruz], Ed. Safar, Abdullo: 291- 298. Almaty: Dyke-Press. (in Russian)
  • Tokarev, Sergej. (Ed.) (1977). Kalendarnyie obyichai i obryadyi v stranah zarubezhnoy Evropyi (konets XIX- nachalo XX v.v.). Vesennie prazdniki. [Calendar customs and ceremonies in the countries of exterior Europe (late 19-early 20 cen.). Spring Holidays], Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Toleubaev, Abdesh. (1991). Relikty doislamskih verovaniy v semeynoy obryadnosti kazahov [Relicts of pre-Islamic beliefs in the family rites of Kazakhs]. Alma-Ata: Gylym. (in Russian)
  • Tolybaev Qurmanbaj. (2000). Babadan qalhganbar bailyq. [A Rich Heritage of Ancestors]. Almaty: Kazakhstan. (in Kazakh)
  • Zataevich, Aleksandr. (2004). 1000 pesen kazakhskogo naroda. [1000 songs of Kazakh people]. Almaty: Daik-Press. (in Russian)
  • Zhansugyrov, Іlijas. (1992). “Zharapazan”. [“Zharapazan”]. Kokpar. Etnografijalyq Angіmeler [Kokpar. Ethnographic stories], Ed. Vinokurova, Raisa: 22-25. Almaty: Balausa. (in Kazakh)
  • Huseinov, Rafael. (2004). “Azerbaijani Novruz”. IRS. 3(11): 16-20. Retrieved from http://irs-az.com/new/pdf/090628190625.pdf
  • Mamashuly, Asylkhan. (2018, March 21). “Nauyryz: prikaz Ryskulova i ukaz Nazarbayeva” [Nauyryz: Ryskulov's order and Nazarbayev's decree]. Radio Azzatyq. Retrieved from https://rus.azattyq.org/a/nauryz-official-20-89/29112595.html
  • Mamleeva, L... [unknown] (2001, September 21). “Stanovlenie Velikogo shelkovogo puti v sisteme transcivilizacionnogo vzaimodejstviya narodov Evrazii” [Establishment of the Great Silk Road within the system of transcivilizational engagement of the peoples of Eurasia]. Server of East-European archeology. Retrieved from http://archaeology.kiev.ua/pub/mamleyeva.htm
  • Medeu, Akhmetkali; Askarova, Maulken et al. (2015). “Great Silk Road on the Territory of Kazakhstan: From Past to Future”. Journal of Resources and Ecology. 6(2): 114-118. Retrieved from http://www.jorae.cn/fileup/PDF/20150209.pdf
  • “NOWRUZ In the Pre-Islamic Period”. Encyclopedia Iranica. - Retrieved from http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-i)/
  • Sultangalieva, Alma. (1998-2014). “Evoylutsiya islama v Kazakhstane [Islam Evolution in Kazakhstan]. CA&CC Press. Retrieved from http://www.ca-c.org/journal/cac-05-1999/st_06_sultangal.shtml
  • Turson, Akbar. (2012). “V blagouhanii, v tsvetah prishla zhelannaya vesna (eskiz sravnitelno-kulturovedcheskoy modeli prazdnika Navruz)”. [In fragrance, in flowers the coveted spring has come (the sketch of the comparatively culturological model of the Navruz holiday)]. [Electronic Library of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography named after Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Retrieved from http://www.kunstkamera.ru/lib/rubrikator/03/03_03/978-5-88431-206-7/

The Spring Holiday Nauryz-Meiramy in the Kazakh Tradition

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 49 - 77, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.33906/musicologist.439341

Abstract

The present article is the first attempt by
the author to give a scholarly interpretation of the interesting yet under
investigated phenomenon of Kazakh ‘Nauryz’. The ethno-cultural traditions of
‘Nauryz’, lost as a result of Islamization and Sovietization of Kazakhstan,
have been revived over the last 30 years.

The article reviews the basic socio-historical
prerequisites of ‘Nauryz’ in the system of Kazakh traditional culture, taking
into account the typological features of spring holiday (the idea of cyclic
revival of life), as well as specific aspects of Central Asian nomadism. The
author regards ‘Nauryz-meiramy’ as a complete calendar-ceremonial complex of
high social and spiritual significance and conditionally differentiates three
interconnected components of the traditional ‘Nauryz-meiramy’ (ritual,
competitive, entertaining) and emphasizes their duplicative character.





The article devotes special attention to an
examination of the musical context of ‘Nauryz-mejramy’. The author argues for
the existence of the currently lost song genre specific to Nauryz-meiramy (akin
to carols) and based on the available data attempts to reconstruct its original
model.

References

  • Akhmetov, Zakij. (1964). Kazakhskoe stihoslozhenie [Kazakh Versification]. Alma-Ata: Science. (in Russian)
  • Akishev, Kemal and Baipakov, Karl. (1979). Voprosy arheologii Kazakhstana [Issues on archaeology of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata: Mektep. (in Russian)
  • Altynbekov, Krym. (2014). Vozrozhdenie sokrovisch Kazahstana. Opyt nauchnoi restavratsii [Revival of Treasures of Kazakhstan. Experience in scholarly reconstruction]. Almaty: Evo Press (in Russian)
  • Baikadamova, Kunimzhan and Temirbekova, Alma. (2001). Qazaqtyng aedet-guryp, turmys-salt aenderi [Kazakh ritual, everyday and family songs]. Almaty: Kazakh named after Y. Altynsarin Academy of Education Publishing House. (in Kazakh.)
  • Baiburin, Albert. (1993). Ritual v traditsionnoi culture. [Ritual in traditional culture]. St. Petersburg: Science. (in Russian)
  • Bekhozhina, Taliga. (1973). “Byitovyie pesni-igryi Vostochnogo Kazahstana”. [“Household songs-games of East Kazakhstan”]. Muzyikoznanie [ Musicology]. 6: 16-21. Alma-Ata: Ministry of Higher and Secondary Education of the Kazakh SSR. (in Russian)
  • Dorzhieva, Darima. (2007). “Novogodnyaya obryadnost uygurov vostochnogo Turkestana v kontekste folklorno-etnograficheskih dannyih o Navruze” [“The New Year rite of the Uighurs of East Turkestan in the context of folklore and ethnographic data about Navruz”]: Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Istoriya. Politologiya. Sotsiologiya. (2): 29-36. (in Russian)
  • Dzharylgasinova, Roza; Kryukov Mihail (Ed.) (1985). Kalendarnyie obyichai i obryadyi narodov Vostochnoy Azii. [Calendar customs and ceremonies of the peoples of East Asia], Ed.. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Dzharylgasinova, Roza; Kryukov, Mihail. (Ed.) (1998). Kalendarnyie obyichai i obryadyi narodov Peredney Azii. Godovoy tsikl. [Calendar customs and rites of the peoples of the Western Asia. Annual cycle], Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Eliade, Mircea. (1999). Izbrannyie sochineniya. Ocherki sravnitelnogo religiovedeniya. [Selected compositions. Essays of Comparative Science of Religions]. (Bogina, S., Kulakova, N., etc., Trans.) Moscow: Ladomir. [Original work published 1949]. (in Russian)
  • Hansen, Valerie. The Silk Road: A New History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • Islam aqiqaty. (1998). Aq bata. [Blessing]. Almaty: Islam aqiqaty. (in Kazakh)
  • Islam. Entsiklopediyalyk anyqtamalyq. (2010). [Islam. Encyclopedic handbook]. Almaty: Aruna (in Kazakh)
  • Istoriya Kazahstana (s drevneyshih vremen do nashih dney). (2010). [History of Kazakhstan (from ancient times up to the present day)].Vol.1. Almaty: Atamura. (in Russian)
  • Janibekov, Uzbekali. (1991). Echo… po sledam legendy o zolotoi dombre. [Echo... In the footsteps of the legend of the Golden Dombra]. Alma-Ata: Oener. (in Russian)
  • Karmysheva, Dzhamalija. (1986). “Zemledelcheskaya obryadnost u kazahov” (Agricultural Rites of the Kazakhs). Drevnie obryadyi, verovaniya i kultyi narodov Sredney Azii. [Ancient Rites, and the cults of the Peoples of Central Asia], Ed. Basilov, Vladimir: 47-70: Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Kazahstan Arheologijasy (2006). [Archaeology of Kazakhstan]. Almaty: Oener. (in Russian)
  • Klyashtornyiy, Sergey and Sultanov, Tursun. (1992). Kazahstan. Letopis treh tyisyacheletiy Kazakhstan. [Chronicle of three millennia]. Alma-Ata: Rauan. (in Russian)
  • Lobacheva, Nina. (1986). “K istorii kalendarnyih obryadov u zemledeltsev Sredney Azii” [On the history of calendar rites of the Farmers of Central Asia]. Drevnie obryady, verovaniya i kulty narodov Sredney Azii. [Ancient Rites, and the cults of the Peoples of Central Asia], Ed. Basilov, Vladimir: 6-31. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Masanov, Nurbolat. (1995). Kochevaya tsivilizatsiya kazahov: osnovyi zhiznedeyatelnosti nomadnogo obschestva. [Nomadic civilization of Kazakhs: Fundamentals of Life of Nomadic society]. Moscow: Horizon. (in Russian)
  • Mustafina, Raushan. (1992). Predstavleniya, kultyi, obryadyi u kazahov. [Kazakh perceptions, cults and rites]. Almaty: Kazakh Universiteti. (in Russian)
  • Mustafina, Raushan. (2001). “Bytovoi islam v Kazakhstane”. [Household Islam in Kazakhstan]. Obychaji I obrjady kazakhov v proshlom i nastojaschem. [Customs and Rites of Kazakhs in the past and present], Ed. Kozybaev, Manash: 28-35. Almaty: Gylym. (in Russian)
  • Omirzaqov, Toqtasyn and Isljamov, Orazbek O. (2001). “Nauryz”. [Novruz]. Obychaji I obrjady kazakhov v proshlom i nastojaschem. [Customs and Rites of Kazakhs in the past and present], Ed. Kozybaev, Manash: 15-28. Almaty: Gylym. (in Kazakh)
  • Propp, Vladimir. (1995). Russkie agrarnyie prazdniki. [Russian agrarian holidays]. St. Petersburg: Azbuka. (in Russian)
  • Qazaq tilining tusindirme sozdigi. (2008). [Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh language]. Almaty: Dyke-Press. (in Kazakh)
  • Radlov, Vasiliy. (1989). Iz Sibiri. Stranitsyi dnevnika. [From Siberia. Diary pages]. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Safar, Abdullo (Ed). (2007). Magiya Navruza. [The magic of Navruz], Ed. Almaty: Dyke-Press. (in Russian)
  • Sagalaev, Andrey; Oktyabrskaya, Irina. (1990). Traditsionnoe mirovozzrenie tyurkov Yuzhnoy Sibiri. Znak i ritual. [The traditional worldview of the Turks of Southern Siberia. Sign and ritual]. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Seydimbekov, Akseleu. (1985). Poyuschie kupola. [Singing domes]. Alma-Ata: Zhalyn. (in Russian)
  • Snesarev, Gleb. (1969). Reliktyi domusulmanskih verovaniy i obryadov u uzbekov Horezma. [Relics of Pre-Islamic beliefs and ceremonies of Uzbeks of Khorezm]. Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Taizhanova, Galiya. (Ed.) (2004). Kazakhi. [Kazakhs], Almaty: Kazakhstan. (in Russian)
  • Tohtabaeva, Shayzada. (2007). “Prazdnovanie Nauryiza u kazahov” [Celebration of Nauryz by the Kazakhs]. Magiya Navruza [The magic of Navruz], Ed. Safar, Abdullo: 291- 298. Almaty: Dyke-Press. (in Russian)
  • Tokarev, Sergej. (Ed.) (1977). Kalendarnyie obyichai i obryadyi v stranah zarubezhnoy Evropyi (konets XIX- nachalo XX v.v.). Vesennie prazdniki. [Calendar customs and ceremonies in the countries of exterior Europe (late 19-early 20 cen.). Spring Holidays], Moscow: Science. (in Russian)
  • Toleubaev, Abdesh. (1991). Relikty doislamskih verovaniy v semeynoy obryadnosti kazahov [Relicts of pre-Islamic beliefs in the family rites of Kazakhs]. Alma-Ata: Gylym. (in Russian)
  • Tolybaev Qurmanbaj. (2000). Babadan qalhganbar bailyq. [A Rich Heritage of Ancestors]. Almaty: Kazakhstan. (in Kazakh)
  • Zataevich, Aleksandr. (2004). 1000 pesen kazakhskogo naroda. [1000 songs of Kazakh people]. Almaty: Daik-Press. (in Russian)
  • Zhansugyrov, Іlijas. (1992). “Zharapazan”. [“Zharapazan”]. Kokpar. Etnografijalyq Angіmeler [Kokpar. Ethnographic stories], Ed. Vinokurova, Raisa: 22-25. Almaty: Balausa. (in Kazakh)
  • Huseinov, Rafael. (2004). “Azerbaijani Novruz”. IRS. 3(11): 16-20. Retrieved from http://irs-az.com/new/pdf/090628190625.pdf
  • Mamashuly, Asylkhan. (2018, March 21). “Nauyryz: prikaz Ryskulova i ukaz Nazarbayeva” [Nauyryz: Ryskulov's order and Nazarbayev's decree]. Radio Azzatyq. Retrieved from https://rus.azattyq.org/a/nauryz-official-20-89/29112595.html
  • Mamleeva, L... [unknown] (2001, September 21). “Stanovlenie Velikogo shelkovogo puti v sisteme transcivilizacionnogo vzaimodejstviya narodov Evrazii” [Establishment of the Great Silk Road within the system of transcivilizational engagement of the peoples of Eurasia]. Server of East-European archeology. Retrieved from http://archaeology.kiev.ua/pub/mamleyeva.htm
  • Medeu, Akhmetkali; Askarova, Maulken et al. (2015). “Great Silk Road on the Territory of Kazakhstan: From Past to Future”. Journal of Resources and Ecology. 6(2): 114-118. Retrieved from http://www.jorae.cn/fileup/PDF/20150209.pdf
  • “NOWRUZ In the Pre-Islamic Period”. Encyclopedia Iranica. - Retrieved from http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-i)/
  • Sultangalieva, Alma. (1998-2014). “Evoylutsiya islama v Kazakhstane [Islam Evolution in Kazakhstan]. CA&CC Press. Retrieved from http://www.ca-c.org/journal/cac-05-1999/st_06_sultangal.shtml
  • Turson, Akbar. (2012). “V blagouhanii, v tsvetah prishla zhelannaya vesna (eskiz sravnitelno-kulturovedcheskoy modeli prazdnika Navruz)”. [In fragrance, in flowers the coveted spring has come (the sketch of the comparatively culturological model of the Navruz holiday)]. [Electronic Library of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography named after Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Retrieved from http://www.kunstkamera.ru/lib/rubrikator/03/03_03/978-5-88431-206-7/
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dina Amırova 0000-0002-7756-0773

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Amırova, D. (2018). The Spring Holiday Nauryz-Meiramy in the Kazakh Tradition. Musicologist, 2(1), 49-77. https://doi.org/10.33906/musicologist.439341