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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 56 - 77, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.33906/musicologist.698859

Abstract

References

  • Brito, Danilo. (2019). O que é o choro? [What is Choro?]. Retrieved from http://www.danilobrito.com.br/pt/post/13
  • Cabral, Sérgio. (2009). "A Secular History" Songbook Choro 1, Ed. Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho: 6-13. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Chediak, Almir; Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho. (Ed.) (2009). Songbook Choro, vol. 1. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Chediak, Almir; Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho. (Ed.) (2011). Songbook Choro, vol. 2. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Chediak, Almir; Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho. (Ed.) (2011). Songbook Choro, vol. 3. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Coelho, Tadeu; Koidin, Julie. (2005). "The Brazilian Choro: Historical Perspectives and Performance Practices" The Flutist Quarterly. 31(1): 44-53
  • Delarossa, Daniel. (2019). Joaquim Callado. Retrieved from https://www.choromusic.com/catalogo/compositores/joaquim-callado/biography.html#.XiW1aKZFd24
  • Diniz, André. (2003). Almanaque do Choro: A história do chorinho, o que ouvir, o que ler, onde curtir [Almanac of Choro: The History of Chorinho, What to Listen to, What to Read, Where to Enjoy]. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar
  • Irmãos Vitale (Ed.) (1997). O melhor do choro brasileiro: 60 peças com melodia e cifras, 1o Volume [The Best of Brazilian Choro: 60 pieces with melody and chords, 1st volume]. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Irmãos Vitale (Ed.) (1997). O melhor do choro brasileiro: 60 peças com melodia e cifras, 2o Volume [The Best of Brazilian Choro: 60 pieces with melody and chords, 2nd volume]. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Irmãos Vitale (Ed.) (2011), O melhor do choro brasileiro: 60 peças com melodia e cifras, 3o Volume [The Best of Brazilian Choro: 60 pieces with melody and chords, 3rd volume]. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Livingston-Isenhour, Tamara Elena; Garcia, Thomas George Caracas. (2005). Choro – A Social History of a Brazilian Popular Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
  • Magalhães, Marcelo (2014). "The Brazilian Choro: Its History and Structure". Ars Inter Culturas. (3): 79-94. Retrieved from http://www.ligamatematyczna.apsl.edu.pl/aic/index.php/1/article/view/45
  • Mair, Marilynn. (2000). "History of Choro in Context" Mandolin Quarterly. 5(1): 13-20
  • Ramos, Pedro (2015). Choro – Basic Concepts for Playing Brazilian Music. Mainz: advance music
  • Scheffer, Julian. (2010). "Roda de Choro. A Musical Conversation. Participatory Music Performance in Melbourne and Rio de Janeiro". PhD Dissertation, University of Melbourne
  • Sève, Mário. (1999). Vocabulário do choro [Vocabulary of Choro]. Rio de Janeiro: Lumiar
  • Silva, Paulo Henrique. (2019). Choro domina espaços culturais em BH, estimulado por uma nova geração de artistas [Choro is taken over cultural spaces, stimulated by a new generation of artists]. Retrieved from https://www.hojeemdia.com.br
  • Valente, Paula Veneziano. (2014). "Transformações do choro no século XXI: estruturas, performances e improvisação" [Transformations of Choro in the 21st Century: Structures, Performances, and Improvisation]. PhD Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo: Brazil
  • Vasconcelos, Ary. (1986). "Die Geschichte der Choro-Ensembles von Rio de Janeiro" [The History of the Choro Ensembles of Rio de Janeiro] Weltmusik Brasilien [World Music Brazil]. Ed. Tiago de Oliveira Pinto: 193-204. Mainz: Schott
  • Wikipédia: Pixinguinha. (2019). Retrieved from https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixinguinha

150 Years of Choro – Where Are We Now?

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 56 - 77, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.33906/musicologist.698859

Abstract

According to a Brazilian saying, choro is the father of samba and the grandfather of bossa nova. Starting off as a way of interpreting European music with an African twist, it developed from a lower middle-class style played for fun and without monetary ambition to one of Brazil’s most revered genres, played by all classes. Choro fell in and out of fashion various times: It was declared to be the embodiment of Brazilianness in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1970s, and almost vanished twice (in the 1950s and 1960s, and from the 1980s into the early 1990s), because it was considered old-fashioned. When exactly choro saw the light of day, is a matter of discussion. This will be described in the article. We come to the conclusion that choro can claim to be 150 years old and has now reached its most diverse stage so far. It boasts a fairly good infrastructure with institutes, schools, concerts, jam sessions, sheet music, method books, books, an online magazine, CDs, films, radio broadcasts, TV productions, websites, and diligent studies, both by instrumentalists and scholars. Furthermore, it is by now played on all inhabited continents.

References

  • Brito, Danilo. (2019). O que é o choro? [What is Choro?]. Retrieved from http://www.danilobrito.com.br/pt/post/13
  • Cabral, Sérgio. (2009). "A Secular History" Songbook Choro 1, Ed. Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho: 6-13. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Chediak, Almir; Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho. (Ed.) (2009). Songbook Choro, vol. 1. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Chediak, Almir; Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho. (Ed.) (2011). Songbook Choro, vol. 2. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Chediak, Almir; Sève, Mario; Souza, Rogério; Dininho. (Ed.) (2011). Songbook Choro, vol. 3. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Coelho, Tadeu; Koidin, Julie. (2005). "The Brazilian Choro: Historical Perspectives and Performance Practices" The Flutist Quarterly. 31(1): 44-53
  • Delarossa, Daniel. (2019). Joaquim Callado. Retrieved from https://www.choromusic.com/catalogo/compositores/joaquim-callado/biography.html#.XiW1aKZFd24
  • Diniz, André. (2003). Almanaque do Choro: A história do chorinho, o que ouvir, o que ler, onde curtir [Almanac of Choro: The History of Chorinho, What to Listen to, What to Read, Where to Enjoy]. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar
  • Irmãos Vitale (Ed.) (1997). O melhor do choro brasileiro: 60 peças com melodia e cifras, 1o Volume [The Best of Brazilian Choro: 60 pieces with melody and chords, 1st volume]. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Irmãos Vitale (Ed.) (1997). O melhor do choro brasileiro: 60 peças com melodia e cifras, 2o Volume [The Best of Brazilian Choro: 60 pieces with melody and chords, 2nd volume]. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Irmãos Vitale (Ed.) (2011), O melhor do choro brasileiro: 60 peças com melodia e cifras, 3o Volume [The Best of Brazilian Choro: 60 pieces with melody and chords, 3rd volume]. São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale
  • Livingston-Isenhour, Tamara Elena; Garcia, Thomas George Caracas. (2005). Choro – A Social History of a Brazilian Popular Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
  • Magalhães, Marcelo (2014). "The Brazilian Choro: Its History and Structure". Ars Inter Culturas. (3): 79-94. Retrieved from http://www.ligamatematyczna.apsl.edu.pl/aic/index.php/1/article/view/45
  • Mair, Marilynn. (2000). "History of Choro in Context" Mandolin Quarterly. 5(1): 13-20
  • Ramos, Pedro (2015). Choro – Basic Concepts for Playing Brazilian Music. Mainz: advance music
  • Scheffer, Julian. (2010). "Roda de Choro. A Musical Conversation. Participatory Music Performance in Melbourne and Rio de Janeiro". PhD Dissertation, University of Melbourne
  • Sève, Mário. (1999). Vocabulário do choro [Vocabulary of Choro]. Rio de Janeiro: Lumiar
  • Silva, Paulo Henrique. (2019). Choro domina espaços culturais em BH, estimulado por uma nova geração de artistas [Choro is taken over cultural spaces, stimulated by a new generation of artists]. Retrieved from https://www.hojeemdia.com.br
  • Valente, Paula Veneziano. (2014). "Transformações do choro no século XXI: estruturas, performances e improvisação" [Transformations of Choro in the 21st Century: Structures, Performances, and Improvisation]. PhD Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo: Brazil
  • Vasconcelos, Ary. (1986). "Die Geschichte der Choro-Ensembles von Rio de Janeiro" [The History of the Choro Ensembles of Rio de Janeiro] Weltmusik Brasilien [World Music Brazil]. Ed. Tiago de Oliveira Pinto: 193-204. Mainz: Schott
  • Wikipédia: Pixinguinha. (2019). Retrieved from https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixinguinha
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Music
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ines Körver 0000-0002-4315-5219

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Körver, I. (2020). 150 Years of Choro – Where Are We Now?. Musicologist, 4(1), 56-77. https://doi.org/10.33906/musicologist.698859