Covid 19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Türkiye’deki Yaşlı Bireylerde Spiritüel İyi Oluş ile Yalnızlık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Pandemi döneminde Türkiye'deki yaşlı bireylerin ruhsal iyi oluşları ile yalnızlıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye'deki 65 yaş ve üstü yaşlı bireyler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, 15.02.2021-15.03.2021 tarihleri arasında, olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemlerinden kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 582 birey ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Manevi İyi Oluş Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmadaki yaşlıların %84,5'inin 65-74 yaş aralığında, %58,2'sinin kadın, %80,1'inin bekar, %76,8'inin ≤ ilkokul mezunu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaşlıların ruhsal iyi oluş ölçeği puan ortalamaları 125.52±7.40, Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 16.60±3.70'dir. Manevi İyi Oluş Ölçeği ile Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği arasında negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yaşlı bireylerin yaş ve medeni duruma göre Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu, yaşlarına göre Yaşlı Yalnızlık Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Yaşlıların ruhsal iyi oluş ve yalnızlık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, manevi iyi olma düzeyleri arttıkça yalnızlık düzeylerinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Yaşlı birey
• Maneviyat
• Yalnızlık
• Pandemi
• Türkiye

Investigating the Correlation Between Spiritual Well-Being and Loneliness in Elderly Individuals in Turkey During the Covid 19 Pandemic

Abstract

Aim: In the pandemi process, it is about examining the relationship between the spiritual well-being and the loneliness of the elderly in Turkey.
Methods: The population of the descriptive study consisted of elderly individuals aged 65 and over in Turkey. The research was carried out between 15.02.2021 and 15.03.2021 with 582 individuals using the snowball sampling method, which is one of the non-probability sampling methods. Data were collected with Personal Information Form, the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly, and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale.
Results: It was determined that 84.5% of the elderly people in the study were in the 65-74 age range, 58.2% were female, 80.1% were single, 76.8% were ≤ primary school graduates. The mean score of the mental well-being scale of the elderly is 125.52±7.40, and the total mean score of the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly is 16.60±3.70. A negative correlation was found between the Spiritual Well-Being Scale and the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly. It has been determined that there is a significant difference between the spiritual well-being scale mean scores of the elderly individuals according to age and marital status, and there is a significant difference between the Elderly Loneliness Scale mean scores according to their age.
Conclusion: It has been determined that the mental well-being and loneliness levels of the elderly are high, and as their spiritual well-being levels increase, the loneliness levels decrease.

Keywords

• Eldery individual
• Spiritüality
• Loneliness
• Pandemic
• Turkey

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