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A DISCUSSION ON THE PROBLEMS AND MULTI-DIMENSIONAL REASONS IN TARGET COSTING APPLICATIONS

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 363 - 396, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.643749

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the failures with the reasons of Target Costing applications in Turkey. The reasons of the failures are not only the well-known claims such as cultural differences, lacking of efficient organizational culture for implementation of the method, problems in business ethics and unskilled labor. It is also the economic conditions of the countries (e.g. inflation and interest rate, exchange rate, level of uncertanity in economy), their production forms, the quality of products produced, the sectoral distribution of labor etc. The latter are as important as cultural differences. In this study, considering the countries’ economic sizes and geographic locations, the economic structures of 7 countries are compared by tables. These countries are evaluated according to the success they achieved in implementation of the Target Costing Method. Apart from that, data about the economic structures and production patterns of 10 different countries (Iraq, Jordan, Nigeria, Hungary, Nederland, India, Ireland, United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia) are also included. Economic structures and production of the countries that successfully implement the method are found to be different from other countries’ economic structures and production.

References

  • Acar, D. (2005). Küresel rekabette maliyet yönetimi ve yaklaşımları: tekstil sektörü ile ilgili bir araştırma. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Acar, D. & Şenol, H. (2014). Konaklama işletmelerinde hedef maliyetleme uygulamazdüzeylerinin tespitine yönelik araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2 (20), 1 – 25.
  • Ahmeti, S., Sahiti, A. & Ahmeti, Y. (2013). Application of target costing and its impact on the businesses. Anglisticum Journal (IJLLIS), 2 (4), 272 – 277.
  • Ansari, S. L., Bell, J. E. & Sewnson, D. (2009). Strategies for training in target costing. Cost Management, 23, 18 – 26.
  • Baharudin, N. & Jusoh, R. (2015). Target cost management (TCM): a case study of an automotive company. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 525 – 532.
  • Bayazıtlı, E. & Koçsoy, M. (2006). Hedef maliyetlemenin türk imalat işletmelerinde (iso500) uygulama düzeyi ve uygulanabilirliğinin tespitine ilişkin bir araştırma 1. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 1 – 25.
  • Bektaş, Ç. & Köseoğlu, M. A. (2008). İş etiği ve iş etiğinin yayılım süreci. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (1), 145 – 158.
  • Bierer A. & Götze, U. (2011). Target costing for energy – and cost – oriented product development. Springer eBook, 435 – 450.
  • Bozdemir, E. & Orhan, M. S. (2011). Maliyet kontrol araci olarak hedef maliyetleme yönteminin türk otomotiv sanayinde uygulanabilirlik düzeyinin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25 (2), 163 – 179.
  • Cia Factbook, (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/), Erişim: 02.02.2019
  • Cooper, R. & Chew, W. (1996). Control tomorrow's costs through today's designs. Harvard Business Review, 88 - 97.
  • Cooper, R. & Slagmulder, R. (1999). Develop profitable products with target costing. Sloan Management Review, Summer, 23 – 33.
  • Corrigan, J. (1996). Target costin: a new approach. Intheblack, 66 (3), 54-54.
  • Davila A. & Wouters, M. (2004). Designing cost-competitive technology products through cost management. Accounting Horizons, 18 (1), 13 – 26.
  • Dekker, H. & Smidt, P. (2003). A Survey of the adoption and use of target costing in dutch firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 84 (3), 293 – 320.
  • Ellram, L. M. (2006). The implementation of target costing in the united states: theory versus practice. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 42 (1), 13 – 26.
  • Ersoy, D. (2012). Post-Fordizm ve yerel yönetimler: türk yerel yönetim sisteminde yaşanan değişim. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisnans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Feil, P., Yook, K. H. & Kim, I. W. (2004). Japanese Target costing: a historical perspective. International Journal of Strategic Cost Management, 2 (4), 10 – 19.
  • Forsman, E. & Lindgren, P. (2006). Target costing in the light of an ideological comparison between japan and sweden. Master Thesis, Jönköping University, Sweden.
  • Gülsen, E. (2012). Toplam kalite yönetimi ve türkiye’deki uygulamaları. Toplumve Demokrasi, 6 (13-14), Ocak - Aralık, 93 – 109.
  • Hansen, D. ve Mowen, M. (1999). Cost management: accounting and control. South-Western College Publishing, pp. 554-569.
  • Hergert, H. (2002). Target costing in the textile complex. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 2 (15), 1 – 10.
  • Imeokparia, L. & Adebisi, S. (2014). Target costing and performance of manufacturing industry in south-western nigeria. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 14 (4), 50 – 58.
  • Ito, Y. (1995). Strategic goals of quality costing in japanese companies. Management Accounting Research, 6, 383 – 397.
  • Jorissen, A. (2000). The impact of target costing on cost, quality and development time of new products conflicting evidence from lab experiments: a comment, Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management. 45 (3), 303 – 308.
  • Joudeh, A. M., Al-Attar, A. A. & Alsoboa, S. (2016). The extent of using the target costing technique by jordanian industrial shareholding companies. European Journal of Business and Management. 8 (8), 85 – 93.
  • Karcıoğlu, R. (2000). Stratejik Maliyet Yönetimi – Maliyet ve Yönetim Muhasebesinde Yeni Yaklaşımlar. Erzurum: Aktif Yayın Evi.
  • Leahy, T. (2014). The target costing bull’s eye. Comtroller Magazine. January and Fabruary, 1 – 2.
  • Lockamy III, A. & Smith, W. I. (2000). Target costing for supply chain management: criteria and selection. Industrial Management & Data Systems. 100 (5/6), 210-219.
  • Macpherson, W. (2008). How the japanese interpret kaizen: an exploration of japanese spirit, 22 Nisan 2019 tarihinde https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264861360_How_the_Japanese_Interpret_Kaizen_An_Exploration_of_Japanese_Spirit adresinden erişildi.
  • Macpherson, W., Lockhart, J. C., Kavan, H. & Laguinto, A. (2015). Kaizen: a japanese philosophy and system for business excellence. Journal of Business Strategy. 36 (5), 3-9.
  • Maria, M. A. (2012). Cost measurement and cost management in target costing. Annals of The University of Oradea – Economic Science Series. 21 (1), 533 – 547.
  • Matarneh, G. F. & El-Dalabeeh, A.R.Kh. (2016). The role of target costing in reducing costs and developing products in the jordanian public shareholding industrial companies. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6 (4), 301 – 312.
  • Okano, H. (2005), Japanese management accounting and recent changes of target costing at toyota. “Paper Presented at The Proceeding of International Conference on Management Accounting”, 219 – 248.
  • Okano, H. & Suzuki, T. (2007). A History of japanese management accounting. In C. Chapman, S, A., Hopwood, G., & Shields, M. D. (Edit.), Handbook of Management Accounting Research, 2, 1119 – 1137.
  • Omar, N., Sulaiman, S., Hui, W.S., Abdurrahman, İ.K. & Hamood, H.H. (2015). Target costing implementation and organizational capabilities: an empirical evidence of selected asian countries. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3 (2), 201 – 206.
  • Okpala, E. E. (2016). Target costing implementation and competition: a case study of breweries industry, European Journal of Applied Business Management, 2 (2), 18-35.
  • Pennanen, A. & Ballard, G. (2008). Determining expected cost in the target costing process. 16th annual conference of the ınternational group for lean construction. Manchester, UK.
  • Sabir, R.A., Xinping, X. & Sabr, S.A. (2011). Using target costing to investigates competitive price. International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 5 (11), 1397 – 1404.
  • Said, E.W. (2016). Şarkiyatçılık (9.b). Çev. Belna Ülner, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Sakurai, M. (1989). Target costing and how to use it. Journal of Cost Management, 39-50.
  • Saleh, F., Karimi, F. & Javanmard, H. (2012). Selecting the optimum cost management method by fahp and doa technique, Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, 2422 – 2430.
  • Sarokolaee, M. A., Taghizadeh, V. & Ebrati, M. (2012). The relationship between target costing and value-based pricing and presenting an aggreagate model based on customers’ expectations. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 41, 74 – 83.
  • Selçuk, G. (2011). Fordist birikim rejimi ve kitle kültürü. Journal of Yasar University, 24 (6), 4130 – 4152.
  • Sharafoddin, S. (2016). The utilization of target costing and its implementation method in iran. Procedia Economics and Finance, 36, 123 – 127.
  • Tanaka, T. (1993). Target Costing at Toyota. Journal of Cost Management (Spring), 4-11.
  • Terzi, A. (2017). Hedef maliyetleme, değer mühendisliği ve kaizen maliyetleme yöntemlerinin çay işletmelerinde birlikte uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Yücesan-Özdemir, G. (2000). Başkaldırı, onay ya da boyun eğme?: hegemonik fabrika rejiminde mavi yakalı işçilerin hikâyesi. Toplum ve Bilim, 86, 241 – 259.

HEDEF MALİYETLEME UYGULAMALARINDA YAŞANAN SORUNLAR VE ÇOK BOYUTLU NEDENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR TARTIŞMA

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 363 - 396, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.643749

Abstract

Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki Hedef Maliyetleme Yöntemi uygulamalarında yaşanan aksaklıkları ve bu aksaklıkların nedenlerini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, yaşanan sorunların nedeninin yalnızca kültürel farklılıklar, örgüt kültürünün yöntem için elverişsiz oluşu, iş etiği ile ilgili sorunlar, niteliksiz iş gücü gibi bilinen ve üzerinde çok tartışılan iddiaların olmadığı, tüm bunların yanı sıra, ülkelerin ekonomik durumlarının (enflasyon ve faiz oranı, döviz kuru, ekonomideki belirsizlik düzeyi vs.) üretim biçimlerinin, üretilen ürünlerin niteliğinin, iş gücünün sektörel dağılımı gibi faktörlerin de en az kültürel farklılıklar kadar önem arz ettiği yorumu üzerinden akademik bir tartışma yapmaktır. Çalışmada, ekonomik büyüklükleri ve coğrafi konumları da gözönünde bulundurularak belirlenen 7 ülke tablo yardımı ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bunun dışında da 10 farklı ülkenin (Irak, Ürdün, Nijerya, Macaristan, Hollanda, Hindistan, İrlanda, Birleşik Krallık, Yeni Zelanda ve Avustralya) ekonomik yapıları ve üretim biçimleri ile ilgili bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Yapılan tartışma sonucunda, yöntemin uygulanmasında başarı elde eden ülkelerin ekonomilerinin ve üretimlerinin, uygulamada başarı sağlamakta zorlanan ülkelerinin ekonomik yapılarından ve üretim biçimlerinden farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Acar, D. (2005). Küresel rekabette maliyet yönetimi ve yaklaşımları: tekstil sektörü ile ilgili bir araştırma. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Acar, D. & Şenol, H. (2014). Konaklama işletmelerinde hedef maliyetleme uygulamazdüzeylerinin tespitine yönelik araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2 (20), 1 – 25.
  • Ahmeti, S., Sahiti, A. & Ahmeti, Y. (2013). Application of target costing and its impact on the businesses. Anglisticum Journal (IJLLIS), 2 (4), 272 – 277.
  • Ansari, S. L., Bell, J. E. & Sewnson, D. (2009). Strategies for training in target costing. Cost Management, 23, 18 – 26.
  • Baharudin, N. & Jusoh, R. (2015). Target cost management (TCM): a case study of an automotive company. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 525 – 532.
  • Bayazıtlı, E. & Koçsoy, M. (2006). Hedef maliyetlemenin türk imalat işletmelerinde (iso500) uygulama düzeyi ve uygulanabilirliğinin tespitine ilişkin bir araştırma 1. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 1 – 25.
  • Bektaş, Ç. & Köseoğlu, M. A. (2008). İş etiği ve iş etiğinin yayılım süreci. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (1), 145 – 158.
  • Bierer A. & Götze, U. (2011). Target costing for energy – and cost – oriented product development. Springer eBook, 435 – 450.
  • Bozdemir, E. & Orhan, M. S. (2011). Maliyet kontrol araci olarak hedef maliyetleme yönteminin türk otomotiv sanayinde uygulanabilirlik düzeyinin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25 (2), 163 – 179.
  • Cia Factbook, (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/), Erişim: 02.02.2019
  • Cooper, R. & Chew, W. (1996). Control tomorrow's costs through today's designs. Harvard Business Review, 88 - 97.
  • Cooper, R. & Slagmulder, R. (1999). Develop profitable products with target costing. Sloan Management Review, Summer, 23 – 33.
  • Corrigan, J. (1996). Target costin: a new approach. Intheblack, 66 (3), 54-54.
  • Davila A. & Wouters, M. (2004). Designing cost-competitive technology products through cost management. Accounting Horizons, 18 (1), 13 – 26.
  • Dekker, H. & Smidt, P. (2003). A Survey of the adoption and use of target costing in dutch firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 84 (3), 293 – 320.
  • Ellram, L. M. (2006). The implementation of target costing in the united states: theory versus practice. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 42 (1), 13 – 26.
  • Ersoy, D. (2012). Post-Fordizm ve yerel yönetimler: türk yerel yönetim sisteminde yaşanan değişim. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisnans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Feil, P., Yook, K. H. & Kim, I. W. (2004). Japanese Target costing: a historical perspective. International Journal of Strategic Cost Management, 2 (4), 10 – 19.
  • Forsman, E. & Lindgren, P. (2006). Target costing in the light of an ideological comparison between japan and sweden. Master Thesis, Jönköping University, Sweden.
  • Gülsen, E. (2012). Toplam kalite yönetimi ve türkiye’deki uygulamaları. Toplumve Demokrasi, 6 (13-14), Ocak - Aralık, 93 – 109.
  • Hansen, D. ve Mowen, M. (1999). Cost management: accounting and control. South-Western College Publishing, pp. 554-569.
  • Hergert, H. (2002). Target costing in the textile complex. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 2 (15), 1 – 10.
  • Imeokparia, L. & Adebisi, S. (2014). Target costing and performance of manufacturing industry in south-western nigeria. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 14 (4), 50 – 58.
  • Ito, Y. (1995). Strategic goals of quality costing in japanese companies. Management Accounting Research, 6, 383 – 397.
  • Jorissen, A. (2000). The impact of target costing on cost, quality and development time of new products conflicting evidence from lab experiments: a comment, Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management. 45 (3), 303 – 308.
  • Joudeh, A. M., Al-Attar, A. A. & Alsoboa, S. (2016). The extent of using the target costing technique by jordanian industrial shareholding companies. European Journal of Business and Management. 8 (8), 85 – 93.
  • Karcıoğlu, R. (2000). Stratejik Maliyet Yönetimi – Maliyet ve Yönetim Muhasebesinde Yeni Yaklaşımlar. Erzurum: Aktif Yayın Evi.
  • Leahy, T. (2014). The target costing bull’s eye. Comtroller Magazine. January and Fabruary, 1 – 2.
  • Lockamy III, A. & Smith, W. I. (2000). Target costing for supply chain management: criteria and selection. Industrial Management & Data Systems. 100 (5/6), 210-219.
  • Macpherson, W. (2008). How the japanese interpret kaizen: an exploration of japanese spirit, 22 Nisan 2019 tarihinde https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264861360_How_the_Japanese_Interpret_Kaizen_An_Exploration_of_Japanese_Spirit adresinden erişildi.
  • Macpherson, W., Lockhart, J. C., Kavan, H. & Laguinto, A. (2015). Kaizen: a japanese philosophy and system for business excellence. Journal of Business Strategy. 36 (5), 3-9.
  • Maria, M. A. (2012). Cost measurement and cost management in target costing. Annals of The University of Oradea – Economic Science Series. 21 (1), 533 – 547.
  • Matarneh, G. F. & El-Dalabeeh, A.R.Kh. (2016). The role of target costing in reducing costs and developing products in the jordanian public shareholding industrial companies. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6 (4), 301 – 312.
  • Okano, H. (2005), Japanese management accounting and recent changes of target costing at toyota. “Paper Presented at The Proceeding of International Conference on Management Accounting”, 219 – 248.
  • Okano, H. & Suzuki, T. (2007). A History of japanese management accounting. In C. Chapman, S, A., Hopwood, G., & Shields, M. D. (Edit.), Handbook of Management Accounting Research, 2, 1119 – 1137.
  • Omar, N., Sulaiman, S., Hui, W.S., Abdurrahman, İ.K. & Hamood, H.H. (2015). Target costing implementation and organizational capabilities: an empirical evidence of selected asian countries. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3 (2), 201 – 206.
  • Okpala, E. E. (2016). Target costing implementation and competition: a case study of breweries industry, European Journal of Applied Business Management, 2 (2), 18-35.
  • Pennanen, A. & Ballard, G. (2008). Determining expected cost in the target costing process. 16th annual conference of the ınternational group for lean construction. Manchester, UK.
  • Sabir, R.A., Xinping, X. & Sabr, S.A. (2011). Using target costing to investigates competitive price. International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 5 (11), 1397 – 1404.
  • Said, E.W. (2016). Şarkiyatçılık (9.b). Çev. Belna Ülner, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Sakurai, M. (1989). Target costing and how to use it. Journal of Cost Management, 39-50.
  • Saleh, F., Karimi, F. & Javanmard, H. (2012). Selecting the optimum cost management method by fahp and doa technique, Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, 2422 – 2430.
  • Sarokolaee, M. A., Taghizadeh, V. & Ebrati, M. (2012). The relationship between target costing and value-based pricing and presenting an aggreagate model based on customers’ expectations. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 41, 74 – 83.
  • Selçuk, G. (2011). Fordist birikim rejimi ve kitle kültürü. Journal of Yasar University, 24 (6), 4130 – 4152.
  • Sharafoddin, S. (2016). The utilization of target costing and its implementation method in iran. Procedia Economics and Finance, 36, 123 – 127.
  • Tanaka, T. (1993). Target Costing at Toyota. Journal of Cost Management (Spring), 4-11.
  • Terzi, A. (2017). Hedef maliyetleme, değer mühendisliği ve kaizen maliyetleme yöntemlerinin çay işletmelerinde birlikte uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Yücesan-Özdemir, G. (2000). Başkaldırı, onay ya da boyun eğme?: hegemonik fabrika rejiminde mavi yakalı işçilerin hikâyesi. Toplum ve Bilim, 86, 241 – 259.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Ahmet Terzi 0000-0003-4193-3782

Publication Date March 1, 2021
Submission Date November 6, 2019
Acceptance Date August 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Terzi, A. (2021). HEDEF MALİYETLEME UYGULAMALARINDA YAŞANAN SORUNLAR VE ÇOK BOYUTLU NEDENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR TARTIŞMA. Journal of Accounting and Taxation Studies, 14(1), 363-396. https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.643749

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